{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400591230","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-024-05640-6","title":"Esophagogastroscopy for predicting endoscopic ultrasonography T-stage by utilizing deep learning methods in esophageal cancer","display_name":"Esophagogastroscopy for predicting endoscopic ultrasonography T-stage by utilizing deep learning methods in esophageal cancer","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400591230","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-024-05640-6"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10489-024-05640-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-024-05640-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10489-024-05640-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S74726891","display_name":"Applied Intelligence","issn_l":"0924-669X","issn":["0924-669X","1573-7497"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10489-024-05640-6.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074908633","display_name":"Tiemei Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802573037","display_name":"Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0152hn881","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802573037"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tiemei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Endoscopy, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin\u2019s Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, 300060, China","Tianjin Key Laboratory of Digestive Cancer, Tianjin, 300060, China","Department of Endoscopy, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, 300060, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Endoscopy, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin\u2019s Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, 300060, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802573037"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tianjin Key Laboratory of Digestive Cancer, Tianjin, 300060, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Endoscopy, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, 300060, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802573037"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108679932","display_name":"Zhen Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4750791","display_name":"Henan Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/04eq83d71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4750791"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhen Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Grain Crops, Henan Key Laboratory of Rice Molecular Breeding and High Efficiency Production, College of Agronomy, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450046, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Grain Crops, Henan Key Laboratory of Rice Molecular Breeding and High Efficiency Production, College of Agronomy, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450046, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4750791"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024183430","display_name":"Zhuozhi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7378-7997"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5740404","display_name":"Tianjin Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/02mh8wx89","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5740404"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhuo-Zhi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Biomedical Engineering, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300060, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biomedical Engineering, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300060, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5740404"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063889975","display_name":"Xiaoti Jia","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4750791","display_name":"Henan Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/04eq83d71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4750791"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoti Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Grain Crops, Henan Key Laboratory of Rice Molecular Breeding and High Efficiency Production, College of Agronomy, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450046, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Grain Crops, Henan Key Laboratory of Rice Molecular Breeding and High Efficiency Production, College of Agronomy, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450046, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4750791"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100547175","display_name":"Shuai Meng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1593-2327"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802573037","display_name":"Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0152hn881","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802573037"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuai Meng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin\u2019s Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, 300060, China","Tianjin Key Laboratory of Digestive Cancer, Tianjin, 300060, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin\u2019s Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, 300060, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802573037"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tianjin Key Laboratory of Digestive Cancer, Tianjin, 300060, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100365688","display_name":"Ke Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7982-5758"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ke Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yunnan Tobacco Quality Inspection & Supervision Station, Kunming, Yunnan Province, 650106, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yunnan Tobacco Quality Inspection & Supervision Station, Kunming, Yunnan Province, 650106, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021453588","display_name":"Dejun Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2705-8603"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802573037","display_name":"Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0152hn881","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802573037"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dejun Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Endoscopy, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin\u2019s Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, 300060, China","Tianjin Key Laboratory of Digestive Cancer, Tianjin, 300060, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Endoscopy, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin\u2019s Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, 300060, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802573037"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tianjin Key Laboratory of Digestive Cancer, Tianjin, 300060, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100433239","display_name":"Jun Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0184-8719"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802573037","display_name":"Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0152hn881","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802573037"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jun Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Breast Cancer, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin\u2019s Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, 300060, China","Tianjin Key Laboratory of Digestive Cancer, Tianjin, 300060, China","Department of Breast Cancer, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, 300060, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Breast Cancer, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin\u2019s Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, 300060, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802573037"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tianjin Key Laboratory of Digestive Cancer, Tianjin, 300060, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Breast Cancer, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, 300060, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802573037"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078578121","display_name":"Yongzi Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3396-7130"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802573037","display_name":"Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0152hn881","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802573037"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yong-Zi Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Tumor Cell Biology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin\u2019s Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, 300060, China","Tianjin Key Laboratory of Digestive Cancer, Tianjin, 300060, China","Laboratory of Tumor Cell Biology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, 300060, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Tumor Cell Biology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin\u2019s Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, 300060, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802573037"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tianjin Key Laboratory of Digestive Cancer, Tianjin, 300060, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Tumor Cell Biology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, 300060, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802573037"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021453588","https://openalex.org/A5078578121","https://openalex.org/A5100433239"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802573037"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"fwci":0.9194,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74851707,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"54","issue":"19","first_page":"9286","last_page":"9294"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10619","display_name":"Esophageal Cancer Research and Treatment","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10619","display_name":"Esophageal Cancer Research and Treatment","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11658","display_name":"Esophageal and GI Pathology","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10696","display_name":"Gastric Cancer Management and Outcomes","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7628061175346375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6454715728759766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/esophageal-cancer","display_name":"Esophageal cancer","score":0.6199252605438232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stage","display_name":"Stage (stratigraphy)","score":0.6125713586807251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer-of-learning","display_name":"Transfer of learning","score":0.5094297528266907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.4837231934070587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endoscopic-ultrasonography","display_name":"Endoscopic ultrasonography","score":0.48137810826301575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/t-stage","display_name":"T-stage","score":0.46729615330696106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/receiver-operating-characteristic","display_name":"Receiver operating characteristic","score":0.4666841924190521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3504018783569336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3397281765937805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer","display_name":"Cancer","score":0.2957592010498047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology","display_name":"Radiology","score":0.28574106097221375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endoscopy","display_name":"Endoscopy","score":0.22749096155166626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.19999539852142334}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7628061175346375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6454715728759766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779742542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q372701","display_name":"Esophageal cancer","level":3,"score":0.6199252605438232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146357865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1123245","display_name":"Stage (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.6125713586807251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150899416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820378","display_name":"Transfer of learning","level":2,"score":0.5094297528266907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.4837231934070587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017397796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1340838","display_name":"Endoscopic ultrasonography","level":3,"score":0.48137810826301575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780091936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17103890","display_name":"T-stage","level":3,"score":0.46729615330696106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58471807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327120","display_name":"Receiver operating characteristic","level":2,"score":0.4666841924190521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3504018783569336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3397281765937805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.2957592010498047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.28574106097221375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778451229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212809","display_name":"Endoscopy","level":2,"score":0.22749096155166626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.19999539852142334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10489-024-05640-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-024-05640-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10489-024-05640-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S74726891","display_name":"Applied Intelligence","issn_l":"0924-669X","issn":["0924-669X","1573-7497"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10489-024-05640-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-024-05640-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10489-024-05640-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S74726891","display_name":"Applied Intelligence","issn_l":"0924-669X","issn":["0924-669X","1573-7497"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.4099999964237213}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6158021514","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. 82173389","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4400591230.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1927476100","https://openalex.org/W1976830577","https://openalex.org/W1990750084","https://openalex.org/W1994171517","https://openalex.org/W2015683331","https://openalex.org/W2018681680","https://openalex.org/W2028345690","https://openalex.org/W2054497267","https://openalex.org/W2071939441","https://openalex.org/W2078974786","https://openalex.org/W2084119406","https://openalex.org/W2093876244","https://openalex.org/W2127371639","https://openalex.org/W2133380190","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2395739137","https://openalex.org/W2602108295","https://openalex.org/W2616247523","https://openalex.org/W2762406675","https://openalex.org/W2889030795","https://openalex.org/W2901553082","https://openalex.org/W2957409472","https://openalex.org/W2961815591","https://openalex.org/W3034825116","https://openalex.org/W3049611287","https://openalex.org/W3096800234","https://openalex.org/W3102564565","https://openalex.org/W3198090108","https://openalex.org/W4211146119","https://openalex.org/W4281949986","https://openalex.org/W4386030928"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4385649027","https://openalex.org/W4400094315","https://openalex.org/W2970784617","https://openalex.org/W2126639667","https://openalex.org/W2217963778","https://openalex.org/W2474554762","https://openalex.org/W2129882004","https://openalex.org/W4303685026","https://openalex.org/W2464271077","https://openalex.org/W2370091072"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Endoscopic":[1],"ultrasonography":[2],"(EUS)":[3],"is":[4,29,53],"commonly":[5],"utilized":[6],"in":[7,65,223],"preoperative":[8,62],"staging":[9],"of":[10,27,37,90,158,193],"esophageal":[11,66],"cancer,":[12],"however":[13],"with":[14,87,121,190,202,232],"additional":[15],"pain":[16],"and":[17,35,39,126,134,143,150,179,186,214,220],"cost":[18],"as":[19,21],"well":[20],"adverse":[22],"events.":[23],"Meanwhile,":[24,145],"the":[25,33,72,88,116,122,130,156,162,191,206,236],"accuracy":[26],"EUS":[28,76,102,241],"highly":[30],"depend":[31],"on":[32,106,115,129],"training":[34,182],"practice":[36],"operators":[38,44],"not":[40],"universally":[41],"available.":[42],"Different":[43],"would":[45],"lead":[46],"to":[47,55,60,74,100,154,160,239],"high":[48],"inter-observer":[49],"variability.":[50],"Therefore,":[51],"it":[52],"desirable":[54],"explore":[56],"an":[57,203],"alternative":[58],"way":[59],"determine":[61],"T":[63,77,103,242],"stage":[64,78,104],"cancer.":[67],"Whether":[68],"conventional":[69,131,229],"endoscopy":[70],"possess":[71],"ability":[73],"predict":[75,101,240],"has":[79],"never":[80],"been":[81],"investigated":[82],"yet.":[83],"In":[84,227],"current":[85],"study,":[86],"assistance":[89],"Artificial":[91],"intelligence,":[92],"we":[93],"have":[94,235],"developed":[95],"a":[96,199],"deep":[97],"learning":[98,125],"model":[99,196],"based":[105],"9,714":[107],"images":[108,133,159,176],"collected":[109],"from":[110],"3,333":[111],"patients.":[112],"ResNet-152":[113],"pre-trained":[114],"ImageNet":[117],"dataset":[118,185,189],"was":[119],"trained":[120],"appropriate":[123],"transfer":[124],"fine-tuning":[127],"strategies":[128,147],"endoscopic":[132],"their":[135],"corresponding":[136],"labels":[137],"(e.g.,":[138],"T1,":[139,167,217],"T2,":[140,169,218],"T3,":[141,171],"T4":[142],"Normal).":[144],"augmentation":[146],"including":[148],"rotation":[149],"flipping":[151],"were":[152,177,210],"performed":[153],"increase":[155],"number":[157],"improve":[161],"prediction":[163],"accuracy.":[164],"Finally,":[165],"4,382":[166],"243":[168],"3,985":[170],"1,102":[172],"T4,":[173,221],"14,302":[174],"controls":[175],"obtained":[178],"split":[180],"into":[181],"dataset,":[183],"validation":[184],"independent":[187,224],"testing":[188,225],"ratio":[192],"4:1:1.":[194],"Our":[195],"could":[197],"achieve":[198],"satisfied":[200],"performance":[201],"area":[204],"under":[205],"receiver-operating":[207],"curve":[208],"(AUC)":[209],"0.9767,":[211],"0.9637,":[212],"0.9597":[213],"0.9442":[215],"for":[216],"T3":[219],"respectively":[222],"dataset.":[226],"conclusion,":[228],"gastroscopy":[230],"combined":[231],"artificial":[233],"intelligence":[234],"great":[237],"potential":[238],"stage.":[243]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-13T06:13:01.061226","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}