{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312106297","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-022-04257-x","title":"TriView-ParNet: parallel network for hybrid recognition of touching printed and handwritten strings based on feature fusion and three-view co-training","display_name":"TriView-ParNet: parallel network for hybrid recognition of touching printed and handwritten strings based on feature fusion and three-view co-training","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312106297","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-022-04257-x"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10489-022-04257-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-022-04257-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S74726891","display_name":"Applied Intelligence","issn_l":"0924-669X","issn":["0924-669X","1573-7497"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067372014","display_name":"Junhao Qiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4401-9841"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139024713","display_name":"Guangdong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04azbjn80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junhao Qiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electromechanical Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China","School of Electromechanical Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electromechanical Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electromechanical Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014090045","display_name":"Shangyu Lai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126744593","display_name":"University of Maryland, Baltimore","ror":"https://ror.org/04rq5mt64","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126744593"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shangyu Lai","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer, Mathematical, and Natural Sciences 2300 Symons Hall, University of Maryland College Park, Baltimore, MD 20742, Maryland, USA","College of Computer, Mathematical, and Natural Sciences 2300 Symons Hall, University of Maryland College Park, Baltimore, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer, Mathematical, and Natural Sciences 2300 Symons Hall, University of Maryland College Park, Baltimore, MD 20742, Maryland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126744593","https://openalex.org/I66946132"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer, Mathematical, and Natural Sciences 2300 Symons Hall, University of Maryland College Park, Baltimore, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126744593","https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006709942","display_name":"Guoheng Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3640-3229"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139024713","display_name":"Guangdong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04azbjn80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Guoheng Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China","School of Computer Science and Technology, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101643168","display_name":"Weiwen Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5098-6459"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139024713","display_name":"Guangdong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04azbjn80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weiwen Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China","School of Computer Science and Technology, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023383203","display_name":"Junhui Mai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139024713","display_name":"Guangdong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04azbjn80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junhui Mai","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China","School of Computer Science and Technology, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005772506","display_name":"Chi\u2010Man Pun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1788-3746"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204512498","display_name":"University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/01r4q9n85","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chi-Man Pun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Macau, Macau, 999078 SAR, China","Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Macau, Macau, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Macau, Macau, 999078 SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Macau, Macau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022036826","display_name":"Bingo Wing\u2010Kuen Ling","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0633-7224"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139024713","display_name":"Guangdong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04azbjn80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wing-Kuen Ling","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China","School of Information Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006709942"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1019,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.40907758,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"53","issue":"13","first_page":"17015","last_page":"17034"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14339","display_name":"Image Processing and 3D Reconstruction","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8883655071258545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6773093938827515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6437593698501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.6137030720710754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.537136435508728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handwriting","display_name":"Handwriting","score":0.48597586154937744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.45841121673583984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.4421716332435608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.4364655911922455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nist","display_name":"NIST","score":0.4288966953754425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handwriting-recognition","display_name":"Handwriting recognition","score":0.42399781942367554}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8883655071258545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6773093938827515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6437593698501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.6137030720710754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.537136435508728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779386606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2393642","display_name":"Handwriting","level":2,"score":0.48597586154937744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.45841121673583984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.4421716332435608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4364655911922455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111219384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6954384","display_name":"NIST","level":2,"score":0.4288966953754425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112640561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2440634","display_name":"Handwriting recognition","level":3,"score":0.42399781942367554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10489-022-04257-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-022-04257-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S74726891","display_name":"Applied Intelligence","issn_l":"0924-669X","issn":["0924-669X","1573-7497"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7671022659","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62002071","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8698367223","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020B1212060069","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327722","funder_display_name":"Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Prevention and Control for Severe Clinical Animal Diseases"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327722","display_name":"Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Prevention and Control for Severe Clinical Animal Diseases","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970571079","https://openalex.org/W1982875790","https://openalex.org/W2006266634","https://openalex.org/W2011403870","https://openalex.org/W2016764890","https://openalex.org/W2032487560","https://openalex.org/W2036242736","https://openalex.org/W2046406870","https://openalex.org/W2048679005","https://openalex.org/W2062227835","https://openalex.org/W2104657103","https://openalex.org/W2105023627","https://openalex.org/W2122585011","https://openalex.org/W2127141656","https://openalex.org/W2140531366","https://openalex.org/W2170942820","https://openalex.org/W2171886029","https://openalex.org/W2194187530","https://openalex.org/W2530921800","https://openalex.org/W2573601984","https://openalex.org/W2587231757","https://openalex.org/W2731821979","https://openalex.org/W2738091946","https://openalex.org/W2780179792","https://openalex.org/W2783633361","https://openalex.org/W2785333463","https://openalex.org/W2786974559","https://openalex.org/W2897098357","https://openalex.org/W2904714269","https://openalex.org/W2922138935","https://openalex.org/W2939648710","https://openalex.org/W2941430738","https://openalex.org/W2962707697","https://openalex.org/W2962935569","https://openalex.org/W2963037989","https://openalex.org/W2963351448","https://openalex.org/W2963446712","https://openalex.org/W2963742473","https://openalex.org/W2963804401","https://openalex.org/W2964325005","https://openalex.org/W3003861315","https://openalex.org/W3005650525","https://openalex.org/W3022487121","https://openalex.org/W3030221510","https://openalex.org/W3106926087","https://openalex.org/W3109198029","https://openalex.org/W3158879875","https://openalex.org/W3163840154","https://openalex.org/W3172509117","https://openalex.org/W3201057920","https://openalex.org/W4226401282","https://openalex.org/W4280526090","https://openalex.org/W4283276297","https://openalex.org/W4315884068"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3003949997","https://openalex.org/W3199359807","https://openalex.org/W2110485610","https://openalex.org/W3047607512","https://openalex.org/W4390983538","https://openalex.org/W2744690920","https://openalex.org/W2787081548","https://openalex.org/W183832189","https://openalex.org/W2536878212","https://openalex.org/W3005534356"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}