{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4293168449","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-022-03943-0","title":"CNN based facial aesthetics analysis through dynamic robust losses and ensemble regression","display_name":"CNN based facial aesthetics analysis through dynamic robust losses and ensemble regression","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4293168449","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-022-03943-0"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10489-022-03943-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-022-03943-0","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10489-022-03943-0.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S74726891","display_name":"Applied Intelligence","issn_l":"0924-669X","issn":["0924-669X","1573-7497"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10489-022-03943-0.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042700750","display_name":"Fares Bougourzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5077-4862"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091512","display_name":"Institute of Applied Science and Intelligent Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/00be3zh53","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091512","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fares Bougourzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Applied Sciences and Intelligent Systems, National Research Council of Italy, Lecce, 73100, Italy","Istituto di Scienze Applicate e Sistemi Intelligenti \u201cEduardo Caianiello\u201d"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Applied Sciences and Intelligent Systems, National Research Council of Italy, Lecce, 73100, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto di Scienze Applicate e Sistemi Intelligenti \u201cEduardo Caianiello\u201d","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091512"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081042741","display_name":"Fadi Dornaika","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6581-9680"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110594554","display_name":"Ikerbasque","ror":"https://ror.org/01cc3fy72","country_code":"ES","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110594554"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123044942","display_name":"Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/052g8jq94","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123044942"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169108374","display_name":"University of the Basque Country","ror":"https://ror.org/000xsnr85","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173899330","display_name":"Henan University","ror":"https://ror.org/003xyzq10","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173899330"]}],"countries":["CN","ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fadi Dornaika","raw_affiliation_strings":["Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing, Henan University, Kaifeng, China","IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, Bilbao, 48012, Basque Country, Spain","University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, San Sebastian 20018, Basque Country, Spain","Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona","University of the Basque Country/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea","Henan University","Ikerbasque - Basque Foundation for Science"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing, Henan University, Kaifeng, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173899330"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, Bilbao, 48012, Basque Country, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110594554"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, San Sebastian 20018, Basque Country, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123044942"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of the Basque Country/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Henan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173899330"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ikerbasque - Basque Foundation for Science","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110594554"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053412065","display_name":"Nagore Barrena","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1384-0653"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169108374","display_name":"University of the Basque Country","ror":"https://ror.org/000xsnr85","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nagore Barrena","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, San Sebastian 20018, Basque Country, Spain","University of the Basque Country/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, San Sebastian 20018, Basque Country, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of the Basque Country/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002571252","display_name":"Cosimo Distante","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1073-2390"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091512","display_name":"Institute of Applied Science and Intelligent Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/00be3zh53","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091512","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cosimo Distante","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Applied Sciences and Intelligent Systems, National Research Council of Italy, Lecce, 73100, Italy","Istituto di Scienze Applicate e Sistemi Intelligenti \u201cEduardo Caianiello\u201d"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Applied Sciences and Intelligent Systems, National Research Council of Italy, Lecce, 73100, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto di Scienze Applicate e Sistemi Intelligenti \u201cEduardo Caianiello\u201d","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091512"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106468368","display_name":"Abdelmalik Taleb\u2010Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8750-1905"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2279609970","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lille","ror":"https://ror.org/02kzqn938","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2279609970"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123471","display_name":"Institut d'\u00e9lectronique de micro\u00e9lectronique et de nanotechnologie","ror":"https://ror.org/02q4res37","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I137614889","https://openalex.org/I2279609970","https://openalex.org/I3132279224","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I4210123471","https://openalex.org/I4387154098","https://openalex.org/I70348806","https://openalex.org/I70348806","https://openalex.org/I7454413"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70348806","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Polytechnique Hauts-de-France","ror":"https://ror.org/02ezch769","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70348806"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdelmalik Taleb-Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universite Polytechnique Hauts-de-France, Universit\u00e9 de Lille, 969 CNRS, Valenciennes, 59313, Hauts-de-France, France","Institut d\u2019\u00c9lectronique, de Micro\u00e9lectronique et de Nanotechnologie - UMR 8520","COMmunications NUM\u00e9riques - IEMN"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universite Polytechnique Hauts-de-France, Universit\u00e9 de Lille, 969 CNRS, Valenciennes, 59313, Hauts-de-France, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2279609970","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I70348806"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut d\u2019\u00c9lectronique, de Micro\u00e9lectronique et de Nanotechnologie - UMR 8520","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123471"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"COMmunications NUM\u00e9riques - IEMN","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042700750"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091512","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"fwci":1.1229,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78836597,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"53","issue":"9","first_page":"10825","last_page":"10842"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12301","display_name":"Facial Nerve Paralysis Treatment and Research","score":0.9832000136375427,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10625","display_name":"Herpesvirus Infections and Treatments","score":0.9663000106811523,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7136444449424744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.6428061127662659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6319547891616821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.5899927616119385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.5853659510612488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.4476607143878937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4383643865585327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regression","display_name":"Regression","score":0.43348419666290283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regression-analysis","display_name":"Regression analysis","score":0.4191249907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.39133918285369873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.16827979683876038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.12478649616241455}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7136444449424744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.6428061127662659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6319547891616821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.5899927616119385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.5853659510612488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.4476607143878937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4383643865585327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83546350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1139051","display_name":"Regression","level":2,"score":0.43348419666290283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152877465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042","display_name":"Regression analysis","level":2,"score":0.4191249907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.39133918285369873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.16827979683876038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.12478649616241455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10489-022-03943-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-022-03943-0","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10489-022-03943-0.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S74726891","display_name":"Applied Intelligence","issn_l":"0924-669X","issn":["0924-669X","1573-7497"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03797287v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-03797287","pdf_url":"https://hal.science/hal-03797287/document","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922466","display_name":"SPIRE - Sciences Po Institutional REpository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Applied Intelligence, 2023, 53, pp.10825-10842. ⟨10.1007/s10489-022-03943-0⟩","raw_type":"Journal articles"},{"id":"pmh:oai:addi.ehu.eus:10810/61795","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10810/61795","pdf_url":"http://addi.ehu.es/bitstream/10810/61795/1/s10489-022-03943-0.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401964","display_name":"Communities in ADDI (University of the Basque Country)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169108374","host_organization_name":"University of the Basque Country","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lilloa.univ-lille.fr:20.500.12210/77382","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12210/77382","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402203","display_name":"LillOA (Universit\u00e9 de Lille (University Of Lille))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210123514","host_organization_name":"Centre d'Etudes en Civilisations, Langues et Litt\u00e9ratures Etrang\u00e8res","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123514"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10489-022-03943-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-022-03943-0","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10489-022-03943-0.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S74726891","display_name":"Applied Intelligence","issn_l":"0924-669X","issn":["0924-669X","1573-7497"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6899999976158142}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6266305602","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RTI2018-101045-B-C21","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315062","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8181105605","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RTI2018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315062","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315062","display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321919","display_name":"Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea","ror":"https://ror.org/000xsnr85"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4293168449.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4293168449.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1517826533","https://openalex.org/W1536680647","https://openalex.org/W1911800675","https://openalex.org/W1982048725","https://openalex.org/W1987208496","https://openalex.org/W1988047116","https://openalex.org/W2003118627","https://openalex.org/W2013844734","https://openalex.org/W2028109154","https://openalex.org/W2036887984","https://openalex.org/W2055350301","https://openalex.org/W2088616581","https://openalex.org/W2097117768","https://openalex.org/W2116626343","https://openalex.org/W2117539524","https://openalex.org/W2151103935","https://openalex.org/W2151541811","https://openalex.org/W2157395013","https://openalex.org/W2163808566","https://openalex.org/W2171099065","https://openalex.org/W2183341477","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2231999017","https://openalex.org/W2549139847","https://openalex.org/W2620075774","https://openalex.org/W2725317152","https://openalex.org/W2780952937","https://openalex.org/W2939791206","https://openalex.org/W2962769166","https://openalex.org/W2964118336","https://openalex.org/W2965131684","https://openalex.org/W2970687258","https://openalex.org/W2971918775","https://openalex.org/W2978045841","https://openalex.org/W3002024303","https://openalex.org/W3022095143","https://openalex.org/W3046500874","https://openalex.org/W3048043446","https://openalex.org/W3133932812","https://openalex.org/W3199981375","https://openalex.org/W4249736682"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4226493464","https://openalex.org/W4312417841","https://openalex.org/W3193565141","https://openalex.org/W3133861977","https://openalex.org/W2951211570","https://openalex.org/W3167935049","https://openalex.org/W3103566983","https://openalex.org/W3029198973","https://openalex.org/W31220157","https://openalex.org/W2312753042"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"In":[1,114],"recent":[2],"years,":[3],"estimating":[4,248],"beauty":[5,29,67,250],"of":[6,15,27,40,49,128,194,233,244,257,268],"faces":[7],"has":[8,79],"attracted":[9],"growing":[10],"interest":[11],"in":[12,44,57,229],"the":[13,25,38,55,86,92,126,129,173,192,213,238,242,255,266,269,278],"fields":[14],"computer":[16],"vision":[17],"and":[18,35,37,64,141,159,186,202,218,260,287],"machine":[19],"learning.":[20],"This":[21],"is":[22,52],"due":[23],"to":[24,53,61,116,124,284],"emergence":[26],"face":[28,66,71],"datasets":[30],"(such":[31],"as":[32],"SCUT-FBP,":[33],"SCUT-FBP5500":[34,201,206],"KDEF-PT)":[36],"prevalence":[39],"deep":[41],"learning":[42],"methods":[43,225],"many":[45],"tasks.":[46],"The":[47,204],"goal":[48],"this":[50,74],"work":[51],"leverage":[54],"advances":[56],"Deep":[58],"Learning":[59],"architectures":[60],"provide":[62],"stable":[63],"accurate":[65,288],"estimation":[68],"from":[69],"static":[70],"images.":[72],"To":[73,83,190],"end,":[75],"our":[76,164,195,245],"proposed":[77,165,270,279],"approach":[78,222,246],"three":[80,160],"main":[81],"contributions.":[82],"deal":[84],"with":[85,91,110,172],"complicated":[87],"high-level":[88],"features":[89],"associated":[90],"FBP":[93],"problem":[94],"by":[95,212],"using":[96,251],"more":[97,285],"than":[98],"one":[99],"pre-trained":[100],"Convolutional":[101],"Neural":[102],"Network":[103],"(CNN)":[104],"model,":[105],"we":[106,118,147,197],"propose":[107,148],"an":[108,149],"architecture":[109],"two":[111,199,208],"backbones":[112],"(2B-IncRex).":[113],"addition":[115],"2B-IncRex,":[117],"introduce":[119],"a":[120,144],"parabolic":[121],"dynamic":[122,175],"law":[123],"control":[125],"behavior":[127],"robust":[130,136,281],"loss":[131,176],"parameters":[132],"during":[133],"training.":[134],"These":[135,168,263],"losses":[137,282],"are":[138,170],"ParamSmoothL1,":[139,179,183],"Huber,":[140,185],"Tukey.":[142],"As":[143],"third":[145],"contribution,":[146],"ensemble":[150],"regression":[151],"based":[152,162],"on":[153,163,226,237],"five":[154],"regressors,":[155],"namely":[156],"Resnext-50,":[157],"Inception-v3":[158],"regressors":[161],"2B-IncRex":[166],"architecture.":[167],"models":[169],"trained":[171],"following":[174],"functions:":[177],"Dynamic":[178,180,182,184,187,280],"Tukey,":[181,188],"respectively.":[189],"evaluate":[191],"performance":[193],"approach,":[196],"used":[198],"datasets:":[200],"KDEF-PT.":[203],"dataset":[205,240],"contains":[207],"evaluation":[209,231],"scenarios":[210,232],"provided":[211],"database":[214],"developers:":[215],"60-40%":[216],"split":[217],"five-fold":[219],"cross-validation.":[220],"Our":[221],"outperforms":[223],"state-of-the-art":[224],"several":[227],"metrics":[228],"both":[230],"SCUT-FBP5500.":[234],"Moreover,":[235],"experiments":[236],"KDEF-PT":[239],"demonstrate":[241],"efficiency":[243],"for":[247,272],"facial":[249,258],"transfer":[252],"learning,":[253],"despite":[254],"presence":[256],"expressions":[259],"limited":[261],"data.":[262],"comparisons":[264],"highlight":[265],"effectiveness":[267],"solutions":[271],"FBP.":[273],"They":[274],"also":[275],"show":[276],"that":[277],"lead":[283],"flexible":[286],"estimators.":[289]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}