{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4210335531","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-022-03274-0","title":"A comparative study of Chinese named entity recognition with different segment representations","display_name":"A comparative study of Chinese named entity recognition with different segment representations","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-02-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4210335531","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-022-03274-0"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10489-022-03274-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-022-03274-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S74726891","display_name":"Applied Intelligence","issn_l":"0924-669X","issn":["0924-669X","1573-7497"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035269751","display_name":"Jun Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2994-5070"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168879160","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05mx0wr29","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence, School of Science, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou, 310023, Zhejiang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence, School of Science, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou, 310023, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112735427","display_name":"Chaohua Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168879160","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05mx0wr29","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chaohua Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence, School of Science, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou, 310023, Zhejiang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence, School of Science, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou, 310023, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100419357","display_name":"Haijun Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3240-0469"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82760581","display_name":"Taizhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04fzhyx73","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82760581"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haijun Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Taizhou University, Taizhou, 318000, Zhejiang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Taizhou University, Taizhou, 318000, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82760581"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072156377","display_name":"Zongda Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4292-3730"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192209268","display_name":"Shaoxing University","ror":"https://ror.org/0435tej63","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192209268"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zongda Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, 312000, Zhejiang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, 312000, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192209268"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072156377"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192209268"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4433,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83995329,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"52","issue":"11","first_page":"12457","last_page":"12469"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11550","display_name":"Text and Document Classification Technologies","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8966817855834961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/named-entity-recognition","display_name":"Named-entity recognition","score":0.8137900829315186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.7064313888549805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-token","display_name":"Security token","score":0.6269538402557373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5940267443656921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5484564304351807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.4283030033111572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.4098905026912689}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8966817855834961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779135771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q403574","display_name":"Named-entity recognition","level":3,"score":0.8137900829315186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.7064313888549805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48145219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1335365","display_name":"Security token","level":2,"score":0.6269538402557373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5940267443656921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5484564304351807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.4283030033111572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4098905026912689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10489-022-03274-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-022-03274-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S74726891","display_name":"Applied Intelligence","issn_l":"0924-669X","issn":["0924-669X","1573-7497"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1847618513","https://openalex.org/W1989517911","https://openalex.org/W2004763266","https://openalex.org/W2025100889","https://openalex.org/W2135616521","https://openalex.org/W2250090865","https://openalex.org/W2250709962","https://openalex.org/W2527945540","https://openalex.org/W2546719740","https://openalex.org/W2548624545","https://openalex.org/W2606280330","https://openalex.org/W2740887992","https://openalex.org/W2759200442","https://openalex.org/W2769387903","https://openalex.org/W2779457220","https://openalex.org/W2799915114","https://openalex.org/W2807800730","https://openalex.org/W2885195348","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2944433988","https://openalex.org/W2962904552","https://openalex.org/W2963341956","https://openalex.org/W2978886409","https://openalex.org/W2990451522","https://openalex.org/W3000522190","https://openalex.org/W3006227201","https://openalex.org/W3011594683","https://openalex.org/W3017105460","https://openalex.org/W3022359978","https://openalex.org/W3023484593","https://openalex.org/W3047349556","https://openalex.org/W3080279402","https://openalex.org/W3090015871","https://openalex.org/W3092142868","https://openalex.org/W3094020375","https://openalex.org/W3096005429","https://openalex.org/W3102295886","https://openalex.org/W3137401156","https://openalex.org/W3139377003","https://openalex.org/W3140899690","https://openalex.org/W3157663221","https://openalex.org/W3183195595","https://openalex.org/W3186056917","https://openalex.org/W4205918858"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2378211422","https://openalex.org/W2745001401","https://openalex.org/W4321353415","https://openalex.org/W2970530566","https://openalex.org/W2130974462","https://openalex.org/W2967478618","https://openalex.org/W2997152889","https://openalex.org/W972276598","https://openalex.org/W4246352526","https://openalex.org/W4385572700"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}