{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3131151352","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-021-02886-2","title":"A hierarchical conditional random field-based attention mechanism approach for gastric histopathology image classification","display_name":"A hierarchical conditional random field-based attention mechanism approach for gastric histopathology image classification","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3131151352","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-021-02886-2","mag":"3131151352"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10489-021-02886-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-021-02886-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S74726891","display_name":"Applied Intelligence","issn_l":"0924-669X","issn":["0924-669X","1573-7497"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100459836","display_name":"Yixin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8549-9431"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yixin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microscopic Image and Medical Image Analysis Group, College of Medicine and Biological Information Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microscopic Image and Medical Image Analysis Group, College of Medicine and Biological Information Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101797948","display_name":"Xinran Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3523-4835"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinran Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microscopic Image and Medical Image Analysis Group, College of Medicine and Biological Information Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microscopic Image and Medical Image Analysis Group, College of Medicine and Biological Information Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100369916","display_name":"Chen Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1545-8885"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microscopic Image and Medical Image Analysis Group, College of Medicine and Biological Information Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microscopic Image and Medical Image Analysis Group, College of Medicine and Biological Information Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100459390","display_name":"Xiaoyan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7003-1644"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161255","display_name":"Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05d659s21","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161255"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91656880","display_name":"China Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/032d4f246","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91656880"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Liaoning Cancer Hospital and Institute, China Medical University, Shenyang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Liaoning Cancer Hospital and Institute, China Medical University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210161255","https://openalex.org/I91656880"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021104232","display_name":"Haoyuan Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8099-0313"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haoyuan Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microscopic Image and Medical Image Analysis Group, College of Medicine and Biological Information Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microscopic Image and Medical Image Analysis Group, College of Medicine and Biological Information Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056661303","display_name":"Changhao Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9087-0349"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142078773","display_name":"Shenyang Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/00ft6nj33","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142078773","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changhao Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microscopic Image and Medical Image Analysis Group, College of Medicine and Biological Information Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","Shenyang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microscopic Image and Medical Image Analysis Group, College of Medicine and Biological Information Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenyang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142078773","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075100287","display_name":"Md Mamunur Rahaman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2268-2092"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md Mamunur Rahaman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microscopic Image and Medical Image Analysis Group, College of Medicine and Biological Information Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microscopic Image and Medical Image Analysis Group, College of Medicine and Biological Information Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051755660","display_name":"Yudong Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6442-7079"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108468826","display_name":"Stevens Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02z43xh36","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108468826"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yudong Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ, 07030, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ, 07030, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108468826"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100419834","display_name":"Yong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0066-3448"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161255","display_name":"Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05d659s21","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161255"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91656880","display_name":"China Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/032d4f246","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91656880"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Liaoning Cancer Hospital and Institute, China Medical University, Shenyang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Liaoning Cancer Hospital and Institute, China Medical University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210161255","https://openalex.org/I91656880"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100364347","display_name":"Tao Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8937-679X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24201400","display_name":"Chengdu University of Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yxwrh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24201400"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Control Engineering College, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu, People\u2019s Republic of China","Control Engineering College, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu, People's Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Control Engineering College, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24201400"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Control Engineering College, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24201400"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100459836"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0543,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92228896,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"52","issue":"9","first_page":"9717","last_page":"9738"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10552","display_name":"Colorectal Cancer Screening and Detection","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conditional-random-field","display_name":"Conditional random field","score":0.8793246746063232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8276786208152771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6708228588104248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.6513630747795105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5474761128425598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5345783233642578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contextual-image-classification","display_name":"Contextual image classification","score":0.46862274408340454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.4322609305381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4151081442832947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.06396821141242981}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152565575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1124538","display_name":"Conditional random field","level":2,"score":0.8793246746063232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8276786208152771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6708228588104248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.6513630747795105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5474761128425598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5345783233642578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75294576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165192","display_name":"Contextual image classification","level":3,"score":0.46862274408340454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4322609305381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4151081442832947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.06396821141242981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10489-021-02886-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-021-02886-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S74726891","display_name":"Applied Intelligence","issn_l":"0924-669X","issn":["0924-669X","1573-7497"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ir.sia.cn/:173321/30256","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ir.sia.cn/handle/173321/30256","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196984","display_name":"SIA OpenIR (Chinese Academy of Sciences)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","host_organization_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"\u671f\u520a\u8bba\u6587"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ir.sia.cn/:173321/30320","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ir.sia.cn/handle/173321/30320","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196984","display_name":"SIA OpenIR (Chinese Academy of Sciences)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","host_organization_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"\u671f\u520a\u8bba\u6587"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4090768803","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61806047","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":105,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1484210532","https://openalex.org/W1514535095","https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1836465849","https://openalex.org/W1878940107","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1933891757","https://openalex.org/W1939349075","https://openalex.org/W1964803612","https://openalex.org/W1977295328","https://openalex.org/W1991113069","https://openalex.org/W2026012584","https://openalex.org/W2043291249","https://openalex.org/W2093471820","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2124260943","https://openalex.org/W2124592697","https://openalex.org/W2133059825","https://openalex.org/W2147880316","https://openalex.org/W2158275940","https://openalex.org/W2158514621","https://openalex.org/W2161081152","https://openalex.org/W2165181841","https://openalex.org/W2168056522","https://openalex.org/W2172806452","https://openalex.org/W2178237821","https://openalex.org/W2183341477","https://openalex.org/W2184325618","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2202975567","https://openalex.org/W2210251193","https://openalex.org/W2291020065","https://openalex.org/W2340742421","https://openalex.org/W2412782625","https://openalex.org/W2479119909","https://openalex.org/W2624699030","https://openalex.org/W2752782242","https://openalex.org/W2759098435","https://openalex.org/W2765323541","https://openalex.org/W2769806078","https://openalex.org/W2770331144","https://openalex.org/W2772211479","https://openalex.org/W2777517892","https://openalex.org/W2785177491","https://openalex.org/W2787082951","https://openalex.org/W2788633781","https://openalex.org/W2793646087","https://openalex.org/W2803885604","https://openalex.org/W2807907317","https://openalex.org/W2809622296","https://openalex.org/W2826389836","https://openalex.org/W2884436604","https://openalex.org/W2884585870","https://openalex.org/W2889646458","https://openalex.org/W2890554424","https://openalex.org/W2900343459","https://openalex.org/W2927323109","https://openalex.org/W2941531368","https://openalex.org/W2955181859","https://openalex.org/W2956897601","https://openalex.org/W2960170118","https://openalex.org/W2962755363","https://openalex.org/W2963091558","https://openalex.org/W2963142663","https://openalex.org/W2963323244","https://openalex.org/W2963420686","https://openalex.org/W2963881378","https://openalex.org/W2964282006","https://openalex.org/W2964309882","https://openalex.org/W2966129113","https://openalex.org/W2971045153","https://openalex.org/W2978144782","https://openalex.org/W2979938973","https://openalex.org/W2981137547","https://openalex.org/W2982220924","https://openalex.org/W2996421194","https://openalex.org/W3004016611","https://openalex.org/W3004227146","https://openalex.org/W3007696054","https://openalex.org/W3007917119","https://openalex.org/W3009312108","https://openalex.org/W3011035318","https://openalex.org/W3022242259","https://openalex.org/W3027869849","https://openalex.org/W3037100389","https://openalex.org/W3042203953","https://openalex.org/W3081006013","https://openalex.org/W3089180320","https://openalex.org/W3089204309","https://openalex.org/W3094502228","https://openalex.org/W3097934447","https://openalex.org/W3100398151","https://openalex.org/W3102640734","https://openalex.org/W3114720220","https://openalex.org/W3126827997","https://openalex.org/W3132941258","https://openalex.org/W3149322314","https://openalex.org/W3158117763","https://openalex.org/W3175868024","https://openalex.org/W4211130279","https://openalex.org/W6600013530","https://openalex.org/W6601104142","https://openalex.org/W6812031947","https://openalex.org/W6828894009"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2356597680","https://openalex.org/W2911497689","https://openalex.org/W2952813363","https://openalex.org/W4360783045","https://openalex.org/W2963346891","https://openalex.org/W3176438653","https://openalex.org/W2770149305","https://openalex.org/W3167930666","https://openalex.org/W3014952856","https://openalex.org/W3010730661"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}