{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4205992428","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-021-02808-2","title":"A machine-learning-based method for automatizing lattice-Boltzmann simulations of respiratory flows","display_name":"A machine-learning-based method for automatizing lattice-Boltzmann simulations of respiratory flows","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4205992428","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-021-02808-2"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10489-021-02808-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-021-02808-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10489-021-02808-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S74726891","display_name":"Applied Intelligence","issn_l":"0924-669X","issn":["0924-669X","1573-7497"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10489-021-02808-2.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017441603","display_name":"Mario R\u00fcttgers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3917-8407"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171892758","display_name":"Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich","ror":"https://ror.org/02nv7yv05","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I171892758"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133912","display_name":"J\u00fclich Aachen Research Alliance","ror":"https://ror.org/02r0e4r58","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I171892758","https://openalex.org/I4210133912"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mario R\u00fcttgers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Aerodynamics and Chair of Fluid Mechanics, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","J\u00fclich Aachen Research Alliance - Center for Simulation and Data Sciences (JARA-CSD), RWTH Aachen University and Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich GmbH, Germany","J\u00fclich Supercomputing CentreForschungszentrum J\u00fclich GmbH, J\u00fclich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3917-8407","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Aerodynamics and Chair of Fluid Mechanics, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"J\u00fclich Aachen Research Alliance - Center for Simulation and Data Sciences (JARA-CSD), RWTH Aachen University and Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich GmbH, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133912","https://openalex.org/I171892758","https://openalex.org/I887968799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"J\u00fclich Supercomputing CentreForschungszentrum J\u00fclich GmbH, J\u00fclich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171892758"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001597720","display_name":"Moritz Waldmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7895-761X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171892758","display_name":"Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich","ror":"https://ror.org/02nv7yv05","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I171892758"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133912","display_name":"J\u00fclich Aachen Research Alliance","ror":"https://ror.org/02r0e4r58","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I171892758","https://openalex.org/I4210133912"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moritz Waldmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Aerodynamics and Chair of Fluid Mechanics, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","J\u00fclich Aachen Research Alliance - Center for Simulation and Data Sciences (JARA-CSD), RWTH Aachen University and Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich GmbH, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Aerodynamics and Chair of Fluid Mechanics, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"J\u00fclich Aachen Research Alliance - Center for Simulation and Data Sciences (JARA-CSD), RWTH Aachen University and Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich GmbH, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133912","https://openalex.org/I171892758","https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043578209","display_name":"Wolfgang Schr\u00f6der","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3472-1813"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171892758","display_name":"Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich","ror":"https://ror.org/02nv7yv05","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I171892758"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133912","display_name":"J\u00fclich Aachen Research Alliance","ror":"https://ror.org/02r0e4r58","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I171892758","https://openalex.org/I4210133912"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wolfgang Schr\u00f6der","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Aerodynamics and Chair of Fluid Mechanics, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","J\u00fclich Aachen Research Alliance - Center for Simulation and Data Sciences (JARA-CSD), RWTH Aachen University and Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich GmbH, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Aerodynamics and Chair of Fluid Mechanics, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"J\u00fclich Aachen Research Alliance - Center for Simulation and Data Sciences (JARA-CSD), RWTH Aachen University and Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich GmbH, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133912","https://openalex.org/I171892758","https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012635400","display_name":"Andreas Lintermann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3321-6599"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171892758","display_name":"Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich","ror":"https://ror.org/02nv7yv05","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I171892758"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133912","display_name":"J\u00fclich Aachen Research Alliance","ror":"https://ror.org/02r0e4r58","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I171892758","https://openalex.org/I4210133912"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Lintermann","raw_affiliation_strings":["J\u00fclich Aachen Research Alliance - Center for Simulation and Data Sciences (JARA-CSD), RWTH Aachen University and Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich GmbH, Germany","J\u00fclich Supercomputing CentreForschungszentrum J\u00fclich GmbH, J\u00fclich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"J\u00fclich Aachen Research Alliance - Center for Simulation and Data Sciences (JARA-CSD), RWTH Aachen University and Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich GmbH, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133912","https://openalex.org/I171892758","https://openalex.org/I887968799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"J\u00fclich Supercomputing CentreForschungszentrum J\u00fclich GmbH, J\u00fclich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171892758"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017441603"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171892758","https://openalex.org/I4210133912","https://openalex.org/I887968799"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":{"value":2699,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2910},"fwci":1.8255,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8176301,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"52","issue":"8","first_page":"9080","last_page":"9100"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11751","display_name":"Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11751","display_name":"Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12163","display_name":"Aerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11008","display_name":"Aerodynamics and Acoustics in Jet Flows","score":0.988099992275238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.780772864818573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bottleneck","display_name":"Bottleneck","score":0.7752482295036316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lattice-boltzmann-methods","display_name":"Lattice Boltzmann methods","score":0.6868643760681152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pipeline","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","score":0.6125844717025757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.446293443441391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.38702496886253357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3700130581855774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-science","display_name":"Computational science","score":0.3681064248085022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics","display_name":"Mechanics","score":0.1872585117816925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.0983571708202362}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.780772864818573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780513914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18210350","display_name":"Bottleneck","level":2,"score":0.7752482295036316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21821499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1807064","display_name":"Lattice Boltzmann methods","level":2,"score":0.6868643760681152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43521106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165493","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","level":2,"score":0.6125844717025757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.446293443441391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.38702496886253357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3700130581855774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C459310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117801","display_name":"Computational science","level":1,"score":0.3681064248085022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.1872585117816925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0983571708202362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10489-021-02808-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-021-02808-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10489-021-02808-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S74726891","display_name":"Applied Intelligence","issn_l":"0924-669X","issn":["0924-669X","1573-7497"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.rwth-aachen.de:838674","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://publications.rwth-aachen.de/record/838674","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401033","display_name":"RWTH Publications (RWTH Aachen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","host_organization_name":"RWTH Aachen University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Applied intelligence 92(8), 9080-9100 (2022). doi:10.1007/s10489-021-02808-2","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10489-021-02808-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-021-02808-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10489-021-02808-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S74726891","display_name":"Applied Intelligence","issn_l":"0924-669X","issn":["0924-669X","1573-7497"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321752","display_name":"Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich","ror":"https://ror.org/02nv7yv05"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324232","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4205992428.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4205992428.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W99393137","https://openalex.org/W176004084","https://openalex.org/W996548100","https://openalex.org/W1583872979","https://openalex.org/W1677182931","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1938796541","https://openalex.org/W1967282533","https://openalex.org/W1971601038","https://openalex.org/W1977423763","https://openalex.org/W1978300980","https://openalex.org/W1982933896","https://openalex.org/W1992773065","https://openalex.org/W1995432234","https://openalex.org/W2001045671","https://openalex.org/W2002386777","https://openalex.org/W2009440866","https://openalex.org/W2043049086","https://openalex.org/W2052455001","https://openalex.org/W2052862855","https://openalex.org/W2064557069","https://openalex.org/W2066060292","https://openalex.org/W2069811085","https://openalex.org/W2074447412","https://openalex.org/W2092123146","https://openalex.org/W2095470085","https://openalex.org/W2150134853","https://openalex.org/W2153859429","https://openalex.org/W2156077349","https://openalex.org/W2157958181","https://openalex.org/W2160754664","https://openalex.org/W2168795429","https://openalex.org/W2234354687","https://openalex.org/W2395611524","https://openalex.org/W2461431685","https://openalex.org/W2524070113","https://openalex.org/W2617018758","https://openalex.org/W2753810598","https://openalex.org/W2765643702","https://openalex.org/W2769352610","https://openalex.org/W2777668878","https://openalex.org/W2803272686","https://openalex.org/W2883183514","https://openalex.org/W2909760548","https://openalex.org/W2914226611","https://openalex.org/W2975810232","https://openalex.org/W2981300228","https://openalex.org/W2996290406","https://openalex.org/W2997559795","https://openalex.org/W3007165221","https://openalex.org/W3011458629","https://openalex.org/W4233857083","https://openalex.org/W4240774490"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1657880117","https://openalex.org/W2595172197","https://openalex.org/W2127970246","https://openalex.org/W2183370537","https://openalex.org/W2415174576","https://openalex.org/W2014173144","https://openalex.org/W2062364940","https://openalex.org/W2320559324","https://openalex.org/W2614306844","https://openalex.org/W2607115797"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Many":[1],"simulation":[2,11,66],"workflows":[3],"require":[4],"to":[5,19,76,82,112,129,219,230],"prepare":[6,85],"the":[7,10,69,78,86,97,114,119,125,150,159,162,185,188,201,205,211,215,223,227],"data":[8,40,67],"for":[9,49,91,142,174,200,210],"manually.":[12],"This":[13,32],"is":[14,30,47,102,121,153,217],"time":[15],"consuming":[16],"and":[17,64,81,84,88,207,209,222],"leads":[18],"a":[20,24,44,50,133,138,170,178],"massive":[21],"bottleneck":[22,33],"when":[23],"large":[25],"number":[26],"of":[27,118,161,184,187,195],"numerical":[28],"simulations":[29,166,191],"requested.":[31],"can":[34],"be":[35,231],"overcome":[36],"by":[37,123,137],"an":[38],"automated":[39,100,163],"processing":[41],"pipeline.":[42],"Such":[43],"novel":[45],"pipeline":[46,120,216],"developed":[48],"medical":[51,139],"use":[52],"case":[53],"from":[54,132],"rhinology,":[55],"where":[56],"computer":[57],"tomography":[58],"recordings":[59],"are":[60,74,167],"used":[61,111],"as":[62],"input":[63],"flow":[65,165,190],"define":[68],"results.":[70],"Convolutional":[71],"neural":[72],"networks":[73],"applied":[75],"segment":[77],"upper":[79],"airways":[80],"detect":[83],"in-":[87,206],"outflow":[89],"regions":[90],"accurate":[92],"boundary":[93],"condition":[94],"prescription":[95],"in":[96],"simulation.":[98],"The":[99,116,182],"process":[101],"tested":[103],"on":[104,177],"three":[105],"cases":[106,176],"which":[107],"have":[108],"not":[109],"been":[110],"train":[113],"networks.":[115],"accuracy":[117,160],"evaluated":[122],"comparing":[124],"network-generated":[126,151],"output":[127],"surfaces":[128],"those":[130],"obtained":[131],"semi-automated":[134],"procedure":[135],"performed":[136],"professional.":[140],"Except":[141],"minor":[143],"deviations":[144,225],"at":[145,226],"interfaces":[146],"between":[147,204],"ethmoidal":[148,228],"sinuses,":[149],"surface":[152],"sufficiently":[154],"accurate.":[155],"To":[156],"further":[157],"analyze":[158],"pipeline,":[164],"conducted":[168],"with":[169],"thermal":[171],"lattice-Boltzmann":[172],"method":[173],"both":[175],"high-performace":[179],"computing":[180],"system.":[181],"comparison":[183],"results":[186],"respiratory":[189],"yield":[192],"averaged":[193],"errors":[194],"less":[196],"than":[197],"1":[198],"%":[199],"pressure":[202],"loss":[203],"outlets,":[208],"outlet":[212],"temperature.":[213],"Thus,":[214],"shown":[218],"work":[220],"accurately":[221],"geometrical":[224],"sinuses":[229],"negligible.":[232]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}