{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3200264232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-021-02750-3","title":"Online food ordering delivery strategies based on deep reinforcement learning","display_name":"Online food ordering delivery strategies based on deep reinforcement learning","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3200264232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-021-02750-3","mag":"3200264232"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10489-021-02750-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-021-02750-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S74726891","display_name":"Applied Intelligence","issn_l":"0924-669X","issn":["0924-669X","1573-7497"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083864266","display_name":"Guangyu Zou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1890-6874"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Guangyu Zou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060664084","display_name":"Jiafu Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0745-318X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130480701","display_name":"Dongbei University of Finance and Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/05db1pj03","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130480701"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiafu Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dongbei University of Finance & Economics, Dalian, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dongbei University of Finance & Economics, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130480701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060285076","display_name":"Levent Y\u0131lmaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5082-3908"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82497590","display_name":"Auburn University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v80fc35","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Levent Yilmaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Auburn University, Auburn, AL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Auburn University, Auburn, AL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114949163","display_name":"Xiangyu Kong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1940-8674"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangyu Kong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083864266"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6961,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89800186,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"52","issue":"6","first_page":"6853","last_page":"6865"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9779000282287598,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9779000282287598,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12288","display_name":"Optimization and Search Problems","score":0.9724000096321106,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10328","display_name":"Supply Chain and Inventory Management","score":0.9679999947547913,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.9302878379821777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.9158633351325989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-decision-process","display_name":"Markov decision process","score":0.7940398454666138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.5325481295585632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5159109830856323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.46662652492523193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-chain","display_name":"Markov chain","score":0.4655049443244934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoding","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","score":0.4289948046207428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4184441566467285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.35050302743911743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-process","display_name":"Markov process","score":0.3484444320201874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.29338571429252625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.12497901916503906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.0701872706413269}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.9302878379821777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9158633351325989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106189395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176789","display_name":"Markov decision process","level":3,"score":0.7940398454666138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.5325481295585632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5159109830856323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.46662652492523193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98763669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov chain","level":2,"score":0.4655049443244934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125411270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18653","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","level":2,"score":0.4289948046207428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4184441566467285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.35050302743911743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159886148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov process","level":2,"score":0.3484444320201874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.29338571429252625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.12497901916503906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0701872706413269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10489-021-02750-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-021-02750-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S74726891","display_name":"Applied Intelligence","issn_l":"0924-669X","issn":["0924-669X","1573-7497"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G992083520","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"71831003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G993071726","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"71771035","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W24067677","https://openalex.org/W32403112","https://openalex.org/W1557517019","https://openalex.org/W2115211925","https://openalex.org/W2115721093","https://openalex.org/W2155968351","https://openalex.org/W2174890733","https://openalex.org/W2407395752","https://openalex.org/W2746553466","https://openalex.org/W2782636129","https://openalex.org/W2783133184","https://openalex.org/W2792645523","https://openalex.org/W2793216251","https://openalex.org/W2884450616","https://openalex.org/W2891655128","https://openalex.org/W2903242674","https://openalex.org/W2903709398","https://openalex.org/W2907117055","https://openalex.org/W2913170177","https://openalex.org/W2914154006","https://openalex.org/W2921766851","https://openalex.org/W2944803716","https://openalex.org/W2969872000","https://openalex.org/W2982852993","https://openalex.org/W2996796639","https://openalex.org/W3015295488","https://openalex.org/W3048261522","https://openalex.org/W3048263204","https://openalex.org/W3109076998","https://openalex.org/W3125883116","https://openalex.org/W3136027957"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4400868993","https://openalex.org/W3096874164","https://openalex.org/W1985560493","https://openalex.org/W2386410636","https://openalex.org/W2357975469","https://openalex.org/W2145363145","https://openalex.org/W1626977535","https://openalex.org/W2341346307","https://openalex.org/W3168977894","https://openalex.org/W2379651310"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}