{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3177008126","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-021-02597-8","title":"Automated detection of cyclic alternating pattern and classification of sleep stages using deep neural network","display_name":"Automated detection of cyclic alternating pattern and classification of sleep stages using deep neural network","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3177008126","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-021-02597-8","mag":"3177008126"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10489-021-02597-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-021-02597-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S74726891","display_name":"Applied Intelligence","issn_l":"0924-669X","issn":["0924-669X","1573-7497"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027610555","display_name":"Hui Wen Loh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3114-6523"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8696757","display_name":"Singapore University of Social Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01s57k749","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8696757"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Wen Loh","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science and Technology, Singapore University of Social Sciences, Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science and Technology, Singapore University of Social Sciences, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8696757"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056744112","display_name":"Chui Ping Ooi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0293-3280"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8696757","display_name":"Singapore University of Social Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01s57k749","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8696757"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chui Ping Ooi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science and Technology, Singapore University of Social Sciences, Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science and Technology, Singapore University of Social Sciences, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8696757"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085653865","display_name":"Shivani Dhok","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1443-2624"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138251","display_name":"Indian Institute of Information Technology, Nagpur","ror":"https://ror.org/03e2e3s57","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138251"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shivani G. Dhok","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Indian Institute of Information Technology Nagpur (IIITN), Nagpur, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Indian Institute of Information Technology Nagpur (IIITN), Nagpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138251"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057990837","display_name":"Manish Sharma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2266-5332"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130511786","display_name":"Institute of Infrastructure Technology Research and Management","ror":"https://ror.org/059me1x50","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130511786"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manish Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Science Engineering, Institute of Infrastructure, Technology, Research and Management (IITRAM), Ahmedabad, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Science Engineering, Institute of Infrastructure, Technology, Research and Management (IITRAM), Ahmedabad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130511786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019900399","display_name":"Ankit A. Bhurane","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8181-7685"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I167153416","display_name":"Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02zrtpp84","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167153416"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ankit A. Bhurane","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication, Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology (VNIT), Nagpur, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication, Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology (VNIT), Nagpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167153416"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074179735","display_name":"U. Rajendra Acharya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2689-8552"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58236372","display_name":"Ngee Ann Polytechnic","ror":"https://ror.org/01w953x65","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58236372"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185523456","display_name":"University of Southern Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/04sjbnx57","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185523456"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143578492","display_name":"Asia University","ror":"https://ror.org/038a1tp19","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143578492"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8696757","display_name":"Singapore University of Social Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01s57k749","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8696757"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96036126","display_name":"Kumamoto University","ror":"https://ror.org/02cgss904","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96036126"]}],"countries":["AU","JP","SG","TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"U. Rajendra Acharya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Bioinformatics and Medical Engineering, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan","International Research Organization for Advanced Science and Technology (IROAST) Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan","School of Engineering, Ngee Ann Polytechnic, Ngee Ann, Singapore","School of Management and Enterprise, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Australia","School of Science and Technology, Singapore University of Social Sciences, Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Bioinformatics and Medical Engineering, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143578492"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Research Organization for Advanced Science and Technology (IROAST) Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96036126"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Ngee Ann Polytechnic, Ngee Ann, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58236372"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management and Enterprise, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185523456"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science and Technology, Singapore University of Social Sciences, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8696757"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074179735"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143578492","https://openalex.org/I185523456","https://openalex.org/I58236372","https://openalex.org/I8696757","https://openalex.org/I96036126"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.9699,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":54,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9620217,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"52","issue":"3","first_page":"2903","last_page":"2917"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10234","display_name":"Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10985","display_name":"Sleep and Wakefulness Research","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8087370991706848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-rapid-eye-movement-sleep","display_name":"Non-rapid eye movement sleep","score":0.7714699506759644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6935155391693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep","display_name":"Sleep (system call)","score":0.6585176587104797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.6572645902633667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep-stages","display_name":"Sleep Stages","score":0.6004530787467957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.582646906375885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polysomnography","display_name":"Polysomnography","score":0.4872778654098511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.48325663805007935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.47228318452835083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.4606632590293884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-movement","display_name":"Eye movement","score":0.44935277104377747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gold-standard","display_name":"Gold standard (test)","score":0.4286339282989502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3279707133769989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.14839032292366028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.1401025950908661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.08531254529953003}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8087370991706848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20566671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1752878","display_name":"Non-rapid eye movement sleep","level":3,"score":0.7714699506759644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6935155391693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775841894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4683692","display_name":"Sleep (system call)","level":2,"score":0.6585176587104797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.6572645902633667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910364982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35831","display_name":"Sleep Stages","level":4,"score":0.6004530787467957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.582646906375885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778205975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1754874","display_name":"Polysomnography","level":3,"score":0.4872778654098511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.48325663805007935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.47228318452835083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.4606632590293884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153050134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q760256","display_name":"Eye movement","level":2,"score":0.44935277104377747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40993552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514654","display_name":"Gold standard (test)","level":2,"score":0.4286339282989502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3279707133769989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.14839032292366028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.1401025950908661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.08531254529953003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10489-021-02597-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-021-02597-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S74726891","display_name":"Applied Intelligence","issn_l":"0924-669X","issn":["0924-669X","1573-7497"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W39816332","https://openalex.org/W61851215","https://openalex.org/W109729959","https://openalex.org/W1603085026","https://openalex.org/W1702960954","https://openalex.org/W1803658430","https://openalex.org/W1820534876","https://openalex.org/W1927454417","https://openalex.org/W1970593689","https://openalex.org/W1975128774","https://openalex.org/W1976891858","https://openalex.org/W1978295404","https://openalex.org/W2002359263","https://openalex.org/W2017548581","https://openalex.org/W2033091148","https://openalex.org/W2036249705","https://openalex.org/W2054601261","https://openalex.org/W2070692910","https://openalex.org/W2088478798","https://openalex.org/W2095518456","https://openalex.org/W2096186917","https://openalex.org/W2117296910","https://openalex.org/W2117834225","https://openalex.org/W2118269510","https://openalex.org/W2128764603","https://openalex.org/W2144691514","https://openalex.org/W2145216294","https://openalex.org/W2162800060","https://openalex.org/W2170505850","https://openalex.org/W2182613283","https://openalex.org/W2271361479","https://openalex.org/W2329325149","https://openalex.org/W2396351021","https://openalex.org/W2565543439","https://openalex.org/W2598926426","https://openalex.org/W2795657619","https://openalex.org/W2797694788","https://openalex.org/W2802503051","https://openalex.org/W2803499728","https://openalex.org/W2808392264","https://openalex.org/W2884525847","https://openalex.org/W2885642377","https://openalex.org/W2888087868","https://openalex.org/W2904772173","https://openalex.org/W2905576641","https://openalex.org/W2908603469","https://openalex.org/W2912411326","https://openalex.org/W2913237197","https://openalex.org/W2943501917","https://openalex.org/W2967756208","https://openalex.org/W3010279674","https://openalex.org/W3038836912","https://openalex.org/W3111722905","https://openalex.org/W3157319928","https://openalex.org/W3165430704","https://openalex.org/W4241638276"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3043638475","https://openalex.org/W2312564375","https://openalex.org/W2939360004","https://openalex.org/W1969232382","https://openalex.org/W4378835439","https://openalex.org/W1246045855","https://openalex.org/W1997399462","https://openalex.org/W2084125138","https://openalex.org/W2406124037","https://openalex.org/W2188648345"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}