{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3172487054","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-021-02556-3","title":"Unsupervised defect inspection algorithm based on cascaded GAN with edge repair feature fusion","display_name":"Unsupervised defect inspection algorithm based on cascaded GAN with edge repair feature fusion","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3172487054","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-021-02556-3","mag":"3172487054"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10489-021-02556-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-021-02556-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S74726891","display_name":"Applied Intelligence","issn_l":"0924-669X","issn":["0924-669X","1573-7497"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070173038","display_name":"Lijun He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3911-8263"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lijun He","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an, 710049, China","School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an, 710049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018480282","display_name":"Nan Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2750-9777"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nan Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an, 710049, China","School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an, 710049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088922294","display_name":"Kainnat Malik","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kainnat Malik","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an, 710049, China","School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an, 710049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100373576","display_name":"Fan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7566-1634"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an, 710049, China","School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an, 710049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070173038"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7522,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76385758,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"52","issue":"2","first_page":"2051","last_page":"2069"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12169","display_name":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10834","display_name":"Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8281838297843933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.7292643785476685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.707756757736206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6218650341033936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intersection","display_name":"Intersection (aeronautics)","score":0.5749365091323853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolution","display_name":"Convolution (computer science)","score":0.5607072114944458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5284773111343384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autoencoder","display_name":"Autoencoder","score":0.523354709148407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.47128480672836304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.28970852494239807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.25303006172180176}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8281838297843933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.7292643785476685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.707756757736206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6218650341033936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64543145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162942","display_name":"Intersection (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.5749365091323853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45347329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5166604","display_name":"Convolution (computer science)","level":3,"score":0.5607072114944458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5284773111343384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101738243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q786435","display_name":"Autoencoder","level":3,"score":0.523354709148407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.47128480672836304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.28970852494239807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.25303006172180176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10489-021-02556-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-021-02556-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S74726891","display_name":"Applied Intelligence","issn_l":"0924-669X","issn":["0924-669X","1573-7497"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5799999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3931585407","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1903213","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1257380361","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1903029394","https://openalex.org/W2048632148","https://openalex.org/W2513801676","https://openalex.org/W2589306531","https://openalex.org/W2752782242","https://openalex.org/W2762457108","https://openalex.org/W2791709739","https://openalex.org/W2884195426","https://openalex.org/W2888407265","https://openalex.org/W2890747436","https://openalex.org/W2891983498","https://openalex.org/W2899242765","https://openalex.org/W2899280016","https://openalex.org/W2899983521","https://openalex.org/W2905163589","https://openalex.org/W2907868778","https://openalex.org/W2908667960","https://openalex.org/W2911595607","https://openalex.org/W2923486253","https://openalex.org/W2926743806","https://openalex.org/W2941813310","https://openalex.org/W2943694032","https://openalex.org/W2961333734","https://openalex.org/W2963372888","https://openalex.org/W2963420686","https://openalex.org/W2963733773","https://openalex.org/W2963881378","https://openalex.org/W2964309882","https://openalex.org/W2966926453","https://openalex.org/W2977511705","https://openalex.org/W3087568033","https://openalex.org/W3104156061","https://openalex.org/W3105389099"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3013693939","https://openalex.org/W2159052453","https://openalex.org/W2566616303","https://openalex.org/W3131327266","https://openalex.org/W4297051394","https://openalex.org/W2752972570","https://openalex.org/W2734887215","https://openalex.org/W2803255133","https://openalex.org/W2909431601","https://openalex.org/W3088721469"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}