{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3175842328","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-021-02436-w","title":"A PL-MCDM Method based on the Decision-Making Reliability of Multi-Group for Patients with Chronic Diseases Requiring Downward Referral","display_name":"A PL-MCDM Method based on the Decision-Making Reliability of Multi-Group for Patients with Chronic Diseases Requiring Downward Referral","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3175842328","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-021-02436-w","mag":"3175842328"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10489-021-02436-w","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-021-02436-w","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S74726891","display_name":"Applied Intelligence","issn_l":"0924-669X","issn":["0924-669X","1573-7497"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049304665","display_name":"Meng Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8811-9652"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Meng Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Business School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China","School of Business Administration, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, Liaoning, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Business School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business Administration, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, Liaoning, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060941462","display_name":"Xiaoran Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3363-2218"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoran Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Business Administration, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, Liaoning, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3363-2218","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business Administration, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, Liaoning, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100437308","display_name":"Zeshui Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3547-2908"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zeshui Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Business School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Business School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025361218","display_name":"Mei\u2010Hsiang Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4188-6413"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161462","display_name":"Heilongjiang Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05x0m9n95","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161462"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mei Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Management, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, Heilongjiang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, Heilongjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210161462","https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049304665"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976","https://openalex.org/I9224756"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.757,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75405556,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"52","issue":"3","first_page":"2655","last_page":"2670"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":0.9715999960899353,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":0.9715999960899353,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.96670001745224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/referral","display_name":"Referral","score":0.8478820323944092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.7228330373764038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiple-criteria-decision-analysis","display_name":"Multiple-criteria decision analysis","score":0.654057502746582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.6291669011116028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.5311506986618042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranking","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","score":0.5047048330307007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4902699291706085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-medicine","display_name":"Family medicine","score":0.3227350413799286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.21556031703948975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.17984092235565186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11692151427268982}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776135927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5242559","display_name":"Referral","level":2,"score":0.8478820323944092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.7228330373764038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11105738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1895805","display_name":"Multiple-criteria decision analysis","level":2,"score":0.654057502746582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.6291669011116028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5311506986618042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189430467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293293","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","level":2,"score":0.5047048330307007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4902699291706085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.3227350413799286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.21556031703948975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.17984092235565186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11692151427268982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10489-021-02436-w","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-021-02436-w","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S74726891","display_name":"Applied Intelligence","issn_l":"0924-669X","issn":["0924-669X","1573-7497"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5899999737739563,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2474884296","https://openalex.org/W2507975617","https://openalex.org/W2522299305","https://openalex.org/W2563726421","https://openalex.org/W2572384743","https://openalex.org/W2671390312","https://openalex.org/W2750278335","https://openalex.org/W2768550594","https://openalex.org/W2790256058","https://openalex.org/W2801722492","https://openalex.org/W2803497498","https://openalex.org/W2845366390","https://openalex.org/W2884604707","https://openalex.org/W2901640692","https://openalex.org/W2913993690","https://openalex.org/W2914834536","https://openalex.org/W2915020723","https://openalex.org/W2917369777","https://openalex.org/W2923806380","https://openalex.org/W2933911887","https://openalex.org/W2966754085","https://openalex.org/W2970642756","https://openalex.org/W2971720978","https://openalex.org/W2979348426","https://openalex.org/W2987174384","https://openalex.org/W2993500389","https://openalex.org/W2997228916","https://openalex.org/W3007547533","https://openalex.org/W3007855465","https://openalex.org/W3021288270","https://openalex.org/W3023386618","https://openalex.org/W3080607784","https://openalex.org/W3094557324","https://openalex.org/W3095570047","https://openalex.org/W3100717670","https://openalex.org/W3106684725","https://openalex.org/W3114164270","https://openalex.org/W3128501844","https://openalex.org/W3131848096"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2804188782","https://openalex.org/W4220704772","https://openalex.org/W2590224211","https://openalex.org/W3035952176","https://openalex.org/W3205037567","https://openalex.org/W4313893761","https://openalex.org/W3038608274","https://openalex.org/W1990851617","https://openalex.org/W3013738389","https://openalex.org/W2971180812"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}