{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3140208120","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-021-02339-w","title":"Skewed normal cloud modified whale optimization algorithm for degree reduction of S-\u03bb curves","display_name":"Skewed normal cloud modified whale optimization algorithm for degree reduction of S-\u03bb curves","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3140208120","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-021-02339-w","mag":"3140208120"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10489-021-02339-w","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-021-02339-w","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S74726891","display_name":"Applied Intelligence","issn_l":"0924-669X","issn":["0924-669X","1573-7497"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101938214","display_name":"Wenyan Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1892-1313"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131919","display_name":"Xi'an University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/038avdt50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wenyan Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science, Xi\u2019an University of Technology, Xi\u2019an, 710054, Shaanxi, China","School of Science, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, 710054, Shaanxi, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science, Xi\u2019an University of Technology, Xi\u2019an, 710054, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, 710054, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101554099","display_name":"Ting Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7600-0934"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131919","display_name":"Xi'an University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/038avdt50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ting Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science, Xi\u2019an University of Technology, Xi\u2019an, 710054, Shaanxi, China","School of Science, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, 710054, Shaanxi, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science, Xi\u2019an University of Technology, Xi\u2019an, 710054, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, 710054, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101975531","display_name":"Fang Dai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1340-8892"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131919","display_name":"Xi'an University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/038avdt50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fang Dai","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science, Xi\u2019an University of Technology, Xi\u2019an, 710054, Shaanxi, China","School of Science, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, 710054, Shaanxi, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science, Xi\u2019an University of Technology, Xi\u2019an, 710054, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, 710054, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100329782","display_name":"Fengqun Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0312-6592"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131919","display_name":"Xi'an University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/038avdt50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fengqun Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science, Xi\u2019an University of Technology, Xi\u2019an, 710054, Shaanxi, China","School of Science, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, 710054, Shaanxi, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science, Xi\u2019an University of Technology, Xi\u2019an, 710054, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, 710054, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077532535","display_name":"Peng Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3399-9722"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131919","display_name":"Xi'an University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/038avdt50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science, Xi\u2019an University of Technology, Xi\u2019an, 710054, Shaanxi, China","School of Science, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, 710054, Shaanxi, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science, Xi\u2019an University of Technology, Xi\u2019an, 710054, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, 710054, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101938214"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0771,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76104175,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"51","issue":"11","first_page":"8377","last_page":"8398"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9581999778747559,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9581999778747559,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11489","display_name":"Air Traffic Management and Optimization","score":0.9552000164985657,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9437999725341797,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.765216588973999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skew","display_name":"Skew","score":0.6846495866775513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/randomness","display_name":"Randomness","score":0.6645725965499878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/degree","display_name":"Degree (music)","score":0.6209924817085266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5558376312255859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduction","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","score":0.521877110004425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.5196284651756287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.45055723190307617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.38887274265289307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.34446778893470764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.15761959552764893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.10014599561691284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.765216588973999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43711488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7534783","display_name":"Skew","level":2,"score":0.6846495866775513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125112378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176640","display_name":"Randomness","level":2,"score":0.6645725965499878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775997480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q586277","display_name":"Degree (music)","level":2,"score":0.6209924817085266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5558376312255859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.521877110004425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.5196284651756287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.45055723190307617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.38887274265289307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.34446778893470764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15761959552764893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.10014599561691284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10489-021-02339-w","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-021-02339-w","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S74726891","display_name":"Applied Intelligence","issn_l":"0924-669X","issn":["0924-669X","1573-7497"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.7200000286102295}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4254295890","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant No. 61976176, Grant No. 2017YFC0403605, Grant No. 61772416","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W94194614","https://openalex.org/W169962222","https://openalex.org/W1523741643","https://openalex.org/W1589038126","https://openalex.org/W1606402766","https://openalex.org/W1614186689","https://openalex.org/W1969518991","https://openalex.org/W2019696304","https://openalex.org/W2051321581","https://openalex.org/W2061438946","https://openalex.org/W2168081761","https://openalex.org/W2182761707","https://openalex.org/W2228942392","https://openalex.org/W2232317135","https://openalex.org/W2290883490","https://openalex.org/W2306115793","https://openalex.org/W2585392941","https://openalex.org/W2605396865","https://openalex.org/W2764069607","https://openalex.org/W2791899797","https://openalex.org/W2808223626","https://openalex.org/W2848179668","https://openalex.org/W2888248957","https://openalex.org/W2890866454","https://openalex.org/W2906424845","https://openalex.org/W2908880892","https://openalex.org/W2910760239","https://openalex.org/W2919979744","https://openalex.org/W2921917752","https://openalex.org/W2974942667","https://openalex.org/W3011474522","https://openalex.org/W3011744717","https://openalex.org/W3014084079","https://openalex.org/W3014842612","https://openalex.org/W3017949903","https://openalex.org/W3030709604","https://openalex.org/W3043887388","https://openalex.org/W3092325687","https://openalex.org/W3100933494","https://openalex.org/W4250445821","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4378619706"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3034924094","https://openalex.org/W3094954546","https://openalex.org/W1488708774","https://openalex.org/W2981906196","https://openalex.org/W4391100477","https://openalex.org/W4327779705","https://openalex.org/W1513698804","https://openalex.org/W4310560702","https://openalex.org/W2029712093","https://openalex.org/W1982811510"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}