{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3163639742","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-021-02323-4","title":"Using known nonself samples to improve negative selection algorithm","display_name":"Using known nonself samples to improve negative selection algorithm","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3163639742","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-021-02323-4","mag":"3163639742"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10489-021-02323-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-021-02323-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S74726891","display_name":"Applied Intelligence","issn_l":"0924-669X","issn":["0924-669X","1573-7497"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zhiyong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4061-5969"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121919","display_name":"Honghe University","ror":"https://ror.org/036prgm77","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210121919"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhiyong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Technology Center, Honghe University, Mengzi, 661199, China","School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Technology Center, Honghe University, Mengzi, 661199, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121919"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100654633","display_name":"Tao Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5302-3180"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976","https://openalex.org/I4210121919"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6792,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65014148,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"52","issue":"1","first_page":"482","last_page":"500"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12391","display_name":"Artificial Immune Systems Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12391","display_name":"Artificial Immune Systems Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11020","display_name":"Immune Cell Function and Interaction","score":0.9656000137329102,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2403","display_name":"Immunology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10031","display_name":"T-cell and B-cell Immunology","score":0.9632999897003174,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2403","display_name":"Immunology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.8931227922439575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.7197638750076294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6871078014373779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection-algorithm","display_name":"Selection algorithm","score":0.4832399785518646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/randomness","display_name":"Randomness","score":0.4733821451663971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-selection","display_name":"Feature selection","score":0.46895378828048706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-immune-system","display_name":"Artificial immune system","score":0.43166935443878174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.42727676033973694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/negative-selection","display_name":"Negative selection","score":0.4207327663898468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3081030249595642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1630244255065918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.14043185114860535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.09049633145332336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gene","display_name":"Gene","score":0.07593965530395508}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.8931227922439575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.7197638750076294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6871078014373779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775973920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3252726","display_name":"Selection algorithm","level":3,"score":0.4832399785518646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125112378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176640","display_name":"Randomness","level":2,"score":0.4733821451663971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148483581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446488","display_name":"Feature selection","level":2,"score":0.46895378828048706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93768804","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2518735","display_name":"Artificial immune system","level":2,"score":0.43166935443878174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.42727676033973694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7386963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3954859","display_name":"Negative selection","level":4,"score":0.4207327663898468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3081030249595642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1630244255065918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.14043185114860535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09049633145332336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.07593965530395508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141231307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7020","display_name":"Genome","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10489-021-02323-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-021-02323-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S74726891","display_name":"Applied Intelligence","issn_l":"0924-669X","issn":["0924-669X","1573-7497"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1001311788","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1736212","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2396152343","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62032002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7463024246","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020YFB1805400","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G867414068","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U19A2068","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1516113782","https://openalex.org/W1606919204","https://openalex.org/W1796423611","https://openalex.org/W2006958905","https://openalex.org/W2032718589","https://openalex.org/W2042951346","https://openalex.org/W2058657545","https://openalex.org/W2076526693","https://openalex.org/W2077733403","https://openalex.org/W2107676921","https://openalex.org/W2116008099","https://openalex.org/W2274765984","https://openalex.org/W2321189130","https://openalex.org/W2353952033","https://openalex.org/W2559568760","https://openalex.org/W2748417398","https://openalex.org/W2753771340","https://openalex.org/W2763230888","https://openalex.org/W2781275077","https://openalex.org/W2787064569","https://openalex.org/W2790907421","https://openalex.org/W2791694051","https://openalex.org/W2889320868","https://openalex.org/W2932067728","https://openalex.org/W2942166457","https://openalex.org/W2965433275","https://openalex.org/W2965443048","https://openalex.org/W3008413435","https://openalex.org/W3016790678","https://openalex.org/W3032601877","https://openalex.org/W3145133647","https://openalex.org/W4231090769","https://openalex.org/W4232872328","https://openalex.org/W4253581567"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W181789121","https://openalex.org/W2114851551","https://openalex.org/W1533021960","https://openalex.org/W1636026558","https://openalex.org/W2384925099","https://openalex.org/W2359380846","https://openalex.org/W2153608441","https://openalex.org/W2370380585","https://openalex.org/W5094569","https://openalex.org/W2354605828"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}