{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3007150257","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-020-01632-4","title":"A self controlled RDP approach for feature extraction in online handwriting recognition using deep learning","display_name":"A self controlled RDP approach for feature extraction in online handwriting recognition using deep learning","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-02-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3007150257","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-020-01632-4","mag":"3007150257"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10489-020-01632-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-020-01632-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S74726891","display_name":"Applied Intelligence","issn_l":"0924-669X","issn":["0924-669X","1573-7497"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010428256","display_name":"Sukhdeep Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6289-9208"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120156002","display_name":"Boise State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e3zdp86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120156002"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sukhdeep Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Boise State University, Boise, Idaho, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Boise State University, Boise, Idaho, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120156002"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030433440","display_name":"Vinod Kumar Chauhan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8195-548X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vinod Kumar Chauhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024990332","display_name":"Elisa H. Barney Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2039-3844"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120156002","display_name":"Boise State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e3zdp86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120156002"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elisa H. Barney Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Boise State University, Boise, Idaho, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Boise State University, Boise, Idaho, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120156002"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010428256"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120156002"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0795,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79363632,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"50","issue":"7","first_page":"2093","last_page":"2104"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8769559264183044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6949946880340576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6549647450447083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handwriting","display_name":"Handwriting","score":0.6422930955886841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.635278582572937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handwriting-recognition","display_name":"Handwriting recognition","score":0.5725885629653931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5431278347969055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-vector","display_name":"Feature vector","score":0.4954301118850708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.48319923877716064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preprocessor","display_name":"Preprocessor","score":0.4451684057712555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.440359503030777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hidden-markov-model","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","score":0.4368003308773041}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8769559264183044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6949946880340576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6549647450447083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779386606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2393642","display_name":"Handwriting","level":2,"score":0.6422930955886841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.635278582572937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112640561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2440634","display_name":"Handwriting recognition","level":3,"score":0.5725885629653931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5431278347969055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83665646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42139305","display_name":"Feature vector","level":2,"score":0.4954301118850708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.48319923877716064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34736171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918333","display_name":"Preprocessor","level":2,"score":0.4451684057712555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.440359503030777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23224414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176769","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","level":2,"score":0.4368003308773041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10489-020-01632-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-020-01632-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S74726891","display_name":"Applied Intelligence","issn_l":"0924-669X","issn":["0924-669X","1573-7497"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.boisestate.edu:electrical_facpubs-1477","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.boisestate.edu/electrical_facpubs/476","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196366","display_name":"Scholar Works  (Boise State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I120156002","host_organization_name":"Boise State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120156002"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Publications and Presentations","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:generic.eprints.org:1179663","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://publications.eng.cam.ac.uk/1179663/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922847","display_name":"Cambridge University Engineering Department Publications Database","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":66,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W121888867","https://openalex.org/W1608622770","https://openalex.org/W1620913160","https://openalex.org/W1635867631","https://openalex.org/W1886297555","https://openalex.org/W1965348147","https://openalex.org/W1973408529","https://openalex.org/W1980874112","https://openalex.org/W1981268731","https://openalex.org/W1981934656","https://openalex.org/W1993144555","https://openalex.org/W2002264712","https://openalex.org/W2011403870","https://openalex.org/W2012674455","https://openalex.org/W2013254533","https://openalex.org/W2015143081","https://openalex.org/W2030829435","https://openalex.org/W2033154814","https://openalex.org/W2035085138","https://openalex.org/W2037224683","https://openalex.org/W2038744754","https://openalex.org/W2039098241","https://openalex.org/W2053878655","https://openalex.org/W2059920718","https://openalex.org/W2070024222","https://openalex.org/W2072072559","https://openalex.org/W2076627497","https://openalex.org/W2077144450","https://openalex.org/W2080220147","https://openalex.org/W2101977118","https://openalex.org/W2105004615","https://openalex.org/W2109394448","https://openalex.org/W2111202794","https://openalex.org/W2111464917","https://openalex.org/W2114790400","https://openalex.org/W2117008394","https://openalex.org/W2120377417","https://openalex.org/W2123119958","https://openalex.org/W2124150263","https://openalex.org/W2131612517","https://openalex.org/W2144026429","https://openalex.org/W2147510700","https://openalex.org/W2147873638","https://openalex.org/W2150063309","https://openalex.org/W2153906892","https://openalex.org/W2165989034","https://openalex.org/W2166772765","https://openalex.org/W2167802283","https://openalex.org/W2326198015","https://openalex.org/W2396666837","https://openalex.org/W2465630396","https://openalex.org/W2568032840","https://openalex.org/W2611408571","https://openalex.org/W2783380896","https://openalex.org/W2895801060","https://openalex.org/W2900710258","https://openalex.org/W2901183446","https://openalex.org/W2901554718","https://openalex.org/W2903902825","https://openalex.org/W2904714269","https://openalex.org/W2905993665","https://openalex.org/W2920854715","https://openalex.org/W2937255759","https://openalex.org/W2963047498","https://openalex.org/W4229964943","https://openalex.org/W4235968156"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3003949997","https://openalex.org/W3199359807","https://openalex.org/W2110485610","https://openalex.org/W3047607512","https://openalex.org/W4390983538","https://openalex.org/W2744690920","https://openalex.org/W2787081548","https://openalex.org/W183832189","https://openalex.org/W2536878212","https://openalex.org/W3005534356"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}