{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2904373493","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-018-1370-4","title":"An improved genetic algorithm for numerical function optimization","display_name":"An improved genetic algorithm for numerical function optimization","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-12-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2904373493","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-018-1370-4","mag":"2904373493"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10489-018-1370-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-018-1370-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S74726891","display_name":"Applied Intelligence","issn_l":"0924-669X","issn":["0924-669X","1573-7497"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102757998","display_name":"Yingying Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0660-7618"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169572211","display_name":"Northeast Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/0515nd386","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169572211"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingying Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169572211"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101638660","display_name":"Fulin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3879-6924"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169572211","display_name":"Northeast Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/0515nd386","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169572211"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fulin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169572211"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100354374","display_name":"Xinxin Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3929-2314"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169572211","display_name":"Northeast Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/0515nd386","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169572211"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinxin Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169572211"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101638660"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169572211"],"apc_list":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.1593,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":121,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96996096,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"49","issue":"5","first_page":"1880","last_page":"1902"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10848","display_name":"Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.987500011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/initialization","display_name":"Initialization","score":0.8029526472091675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crossover","display_name":"Crossover","score":0.7885086536407471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7461131811141968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/premature-convergence","display_name":"Premature convergence","score":0.640695333480835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.6118119359016418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5715227723121643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.5689762830734253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.5689669251441956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-optimum","display_name":"Local optimum","score":0.555375874042511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.5424486398696899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.5087824463844299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-based-incremental-learning","display_name":"Population-based incremental learning","score":0.498624324798584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meta-optimization","display_name":"Meta-optimization","score":0.4825153052806854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-search","display_name":"Local search (optimization)","score":0.46324601769447327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mutation","display_name":"Mutation","score":0.45145758986473083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranking","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","score":0.4220532774925232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-problem","display_name":"Optimization problem","score":0.4104294776916504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1423678696155548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.13619428873062134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.10361278057098389}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114466953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6034165","display_name":"Initialization","level":2,"score":0.8029526472091675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122507166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628906","display_name":"Crossover","level":2,"score":0.7885086536407471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7461131811141968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58758708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7240233","display_name":"Premature convergence","level":3,"score":0.640695333480835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.6118119359016418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5715227723121643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5689762830734253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.5689669251441956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141934464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3305386","display_name":"Local optimum","level":2,"score":0.555375874042511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.5424486398696899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5087824463844299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184497298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7229773","display_name":"Population-based incremental learning","level":3,"score":0.498624324798584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4935549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6822261","display_name":"Meta-optimization","level":3,"score":0.4825153052806854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135320971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1868524","display_name":"Local search (optimization)","level":2,"score":0.46324601769447327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C501734568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42918","display_name":"Mutation","level":3,"score":0.45145758986473083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189430467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293293","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","level":2,"score":0.4220532774925232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.4104294776916504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1423678696155548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.13619428873062134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.10361278057098389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10489-018-1370-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-018-1370-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S74726891","display_name":"Applied Intelligence","issn_l":"0924-669X","issn":["0924-669X","1573-7497"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"No poverty","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":0.699999988079071}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W225560312","https://openalex.org/W927564712","https://openalex.org/W1505554058","https://openalex.org/W1524742142","https://openalex.org/W1562954042","https://openalex.org/W1565902586","https://openalex.org/W1920764768","https://openalex.org/W1965262084","https://openalex.org/W1973886509","https://openalex.org/W1979027715","https://openalex.org/W1988482440","https://openalex.org/W1991797953","https://openalex.org/W2003902029","https://openalex.org/W2010659620","https://openalex.org/W2023370127","https://openalex.org/W2026731255","https://openalex.org/W2034549403","https://openalex.org/W2049855497","https://openalex.org/W2102935354","https://openalex.org/W2105593825","https://openalex.org/W2112667413","https://openalex.org/W2117593500","https://openalex.org/W2133219954","https://openalex.org/W2145479420","https://openalex.org/W2156728410","https://openalex.org/W2239718591","https://openalex.org/W2277583749","https://openalex.org/W2302004132","https://openalex.org/W2311075199","https://openalex.org/W2312622282","https://openalex.org/W2325535142","https://openalex.org/W2326516146","https://openalex.org/W2340791093","https://openalex.org/W2465674519","https://openalex.org/W2474411872","https://openalex.org/W2505342385","https://openalex.org/W2551287433","https://openalex.org/W2596623478","https://openalex.org/W2598820717","https://openalex.org/W2617787198","https://openalex.org/W2648950690","https://openalex.org/W2735204038","https://openalex.org/W2746418572","https://openalex.org/W2760646638","https://openalex.org/W2767183687","https://openalex.org/W2772709731","https://openalex.org/W2787138227","https://openalex.org/W2788179861","https://openalex.org/W2789934564","https://openalex.org/W2791102604","https://openalex.org/W2806848913","https://openalex.org/W3149025087","https://openalex.org/W3191076587","https://openalex.org/W4210249822"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2123829500","https://openalex.org/W2305572622","https://openalex.org/W4283765137","https://openalex.org/W4317496694","https://openalex.org/W3174749984","https://openalex.org/W2887485518","https://openalex.org/W2805869242","https://openalex.org/W1972947796","https://openalex.org/W2390797779","https://openalex.org/W2027106984"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}