{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2144022879","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-009-0170-2","title":"Fusion of imprecise qualitative information","display_name":"Fusion of imprecise qualitative information","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-02-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2144022879","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-009-0170-2","mag":"2144022879"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10489-009-0170-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-009-0170-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S74726891","display_name":"Applied Intelligence","issn_l":"0924-669X","issn":["0924-669X","1573-7497"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/math_fsp/437","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010863275","display_name":"Xinde Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1529-4537"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xinde Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of CSE (School of Automation, Southeast University), Ministry of Education, Nanjing, 210096, China","Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of CSE, School of Automation, Southeast University,Ministry of Education,Nanjing,China,210096"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of CSE (School of Automation, Southeast University), Ministry of Education, Nanjing, 210096, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of CSE, School of Automation, Southeast University,Ministry of Education,Nanjing,China,210096","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102220146","display_name":"Xianzhong Dai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xianzhong Dai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of CSE (School of Automation, Southeast University), Ministry of Education, Nanjing, 210096, China","Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of CSE, School of Automation, Southeast University,Ministry of Education,Nanjing,China,210096"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of CSE (School of Automation, Southeast University), Ministry of Education, Nanjing, 210096, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of CSE, School of Automation, Southeast University,Ministry of Education,Nanjing,China,210096","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082354765","display_name":"Jean Dezert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3474-9186"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801658355","display_name":"Office National d'\u00c9tudes et de Recherches A\u00e9rospatiales","ror":"https://ror.org/005y2ap84","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801658355"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129767","display_name":"Laboratoire d'\u00c9tude des Microstructures","ror":"https://ror.org/03nqvpf75","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2801658355","https://openalex.org/I4210098836","https://openalex.org/I4210129767"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean Dezert","raw_affiliation_strings":["ONERA (The French Aerospace Lab.), 29 Avenue de la Division Leclerc, 92320, Ch\u00e2tillon, France","ONERA (The French Aerospace Lab.), Ch\u00e2tillon, France 92320#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ONERA (The French Aerospace Lab.), 29 Avenue de la Division Leclerc, 92320, Ch\u00e2tillon, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801658355","https://openalex.org/I4210129767"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ONERA (The French Aerospace Lab.), Ch\u00e2tillon, France 92320#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801658355"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012703845","display_name":"Florent\u00edn Smarandache","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5560-5926"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169521973","display_name":"University of New Mexico","ror":"https://ror.org/05fs6jp91","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169521973"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118010","display_name":"Gallup Indian Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02jbzrw51","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I157850169","https://openalex.org/I4210118010"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Florentin Smarandache","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair of Math. & Sciences Dept., University of New Mexico, 200 College Road, Gallup, NM, 87301, USA","Chair of Math. & Sciences Dept., University of New Mexico, Gallup, USA 87301#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Math. & Sciences Dept., University of New Mexico, 200 College Road, Gallup, NM, 87301, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118010"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Math. & Sciences Dept., University of New Mexico, Gallup, USA 87301#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169521973"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010863275"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"],"apc_list":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6005,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8401226,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"3","first_page":"340","last_page":"351"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11727","display_name":"Advanced Algebra and Logic","score":0.9695000052452087,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8293753862380981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tuple","display_name":"Tuple","score":0.6679110527038574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.5866102576255798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equidistant","display_name":"Equidistant","score":0.5723691582679749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.5528337359428406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5019063949584961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fusion-rules","display_name":"Fusion rules","score":0.4777488112449646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scope","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","score":0.47661271691322327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qualitative-reasoning","display_name":"Qualitative reasoning","score":0.4310150742530823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.39456087350845337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3297466039657593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.32310494780540466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1677139699459076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-fusion","display_name":"Image fusion","score":0.0932154655456543}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8293753862380981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118930307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q600590","display_name":"Tuple","level":2,"score":0.6679110527038574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.5866102576255798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158245278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4386982","display_name":"Equidistant","level":2,"score":0.5723691582679749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5528337359428406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5019063949584961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778971668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5510284","display_name":"Fusion rules","level":4,"score":0.4777488112449646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.47661271691322327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83725634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268699","display_name":"Qualitative reasoning","level":2,"score":0.4310150742530823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.39456087350845337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3297466039657593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.32310494780540466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1677139699459076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69744172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860822","display_name":"Image fusion","level":3,"score":0.0932154655456543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10489-009-0170-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-009-0170-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S74726891","display_name":"Applied Intelligence","issn_l":"0924-669X","issn":["0924-669X","1573-7497"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalrepository.unm.edu:math_fsp-1437","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/math_fsp/437","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196368","display_name":"UNM\u2019s Digital Repository (University of New Mexico)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169521973","host_organization_name":"University of New Mexico","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169521973"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalrepository.unm.edu:math_fsp-1437","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/math_fsp/437","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196368","display_name":"UNM\u2019s Digital Repository (University of New Mexico)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169521973","host_organization_name":"University of New Mexico","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169521973"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W35631723","https://openalex.org/W164633920","https://openalex.org/W1498058114","https://openalex.org/W1525347523","https://openalex.org/W1565231976","https://openalex.org/W1566211337","https://openalex.org/W1577536563","https://openalex.org/W1583670700","https://openalex.org/W1597889837","https://openalex.org/W1598908459","https://openalex.org/W1648522890","https://openalex.org/W1968293352","https://openalex.org/W1969750097","https://openalex.org/W1986069840","https://openalex.org/W1987929427","https://openalex.org/W2016758852","https://openalex.org/W2051598776","https://openalex.org/W2052608046","https://openalex.org/W2066843515","https://openalex.org/W2073661072","https://openalex.org/W2081918316","https://openalex.org/W2111211679","https://openalex.org/W2113181660","https://openalex.org/W2117827905","https://openalex.org/W2125843991","https://openalex.org/W2144692807","https://openalex.org/W2146792988","https://openalex.org/W2153676086","https://openalex.org/W2157041604","https://openalex.org/W2165094119","https://openalex.org/W2462494186","https://openalex.org/W2598771954","https://openalex.org/W2736114843","https://openalex.org/W2797148637","https://openalex.org/W4210427261","https://openalex.org/W4245152641","https://openalex.org/W4301347335"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1495955490","https://openalex.org/W97631979","https://openalex.org/W3003553552","https://openalex.org/W1592474575","https://openalex.org/W2119007487","https://openalex.org/W71560352","https://openalex.org/W2951999385","https://openalex.org/W2078624241","https://openalex.org/W2952541064","https://openalex.org/W2144022879"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}