{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406025662","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-024-06453-z","title":"In the era of responsible artificial intelligence and digitalization: business group digitalization, operations and subsidiary performance","display_name":"In the era of responsible artificial intelligence and digitalization: business group digitalization, operations and subsidiary performance","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406025662","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-024-06453-z"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10479-024-06453-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-024-06453-z","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10479-024-06453-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S57667410","display_name":"Annals of Operations Research","issn_l":"0254-5330","issn":["0254-5330","1572-9338"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Operations Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10479-024-06453-z.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109154375","display_name":"Wei Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4288-5304"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152269853","display_name":"Qilu University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04hyzq608","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152269853"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qilu University of Technology, Jinan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qilu University of Technology, Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152269853"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084581187","display_name":"Shuang Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8768-8447"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","display_name":"Queen's University Belfast","ror":"https://ror.org/00hswnk62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuang Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queen\u2019s University Belfast, Belfast, UK","Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen\u2019s University Belfast, Belfast, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039491690","display_name":"Guiyao Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6765-6114"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Guiyao Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shandong University, Jinan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6765-6114","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong University, Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039491690"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"],"apc_list":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"fwci":13.3689,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99064773,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"354","issue":"1","first_page":"223","last_page":"245"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9840999841690063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9840999841690063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11864","display_name":"Supply Chain Resilience and Risk Management","score":0.9782999753952026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9781000018119812,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subsidiary","display_name":"Subsidiary","score":0.7303791046142578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5614930987358093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.5386542677879333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.47863927483558655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-group","display_name":"Corporate group","score":0.4618915617465973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.45988476276397705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-operations","display_name":"Business operations","score":0.4591308534145355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain","display_name":"Supply chain","score":0.4558410346508026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-process","display_name":"Business process","score":0.41486990451812744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-economy","display_name":"Digital economy","score":0.4133978486061096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.31734466552734375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.30548426508903503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multinational-corporation","display_name":"Multinational corporation","score":0.1372700333595276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-governance","display_name":"Corporate governance","score":0.1051909327507019}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126071100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q658255","display_name":"Subsidiary","level":3,"score":0.7303791046142578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5614930987358093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5386542677879333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.47863927483558655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90287048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197952","display_name":"Corporate group","level":3,"score":0.4618915617465973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.45988476276397705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106201281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336119","display_name":"Business operations","level":2,"score":0.4591308534145355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108713360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824206","display_name":"Supply chain","level":2,"score":0.4558410346508026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85345410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851587","display_name":"Business process","level":3,"score":0.41486990451812744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203043789","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q138461","display_name":"Digital economy","level":2,"score":0.4133978486061096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.31734466552734375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.30548426508903503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158016649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161726","display_name":"Multinational corporation","level":2,"score":0.1372700333595276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.1051909327507019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174998907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357662","display_name":"Work in process","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10479-024-06453-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-024-06453-z","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10479-024-06453-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S57667410","display_name":"Annals of Operations Research","issn_l":"0254-5330","issn":["0254-5330","1572-9338"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Operations Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.qub.ac.uk/portal:publications/a463014b-2271-44bc-a94d-edbf04f1779b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/publications/a463014b-2271-44bc-a94d-edbf04f1779b","pdf_url":"https://pureadmin.qub.ac.uk/ws/files/663721193/In_the_era_of_responsible_artificial_intelligence_and_digitalization.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402319","display_name":"Research Portal (Queen's University Belfast)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","host_organization_name":"Queen's University Belfast","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sun, W, Ren, S & Tang, G 2025, 'In the era of responsible artificial intelligence and digitalization: business group digitalization, operations and subsidiary performance', Annals of Operations Research, vol. 354, no. 1, pp. 223\u2013245. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-024-06453-z","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10479-024-06453-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-024-06453-z","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10479-024-06453-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S57667410","display_name":"Annals of Operations Research","issn_l":"0254-5330","issn":["0254-5330","1572-9338"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Operations Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4699999988079071}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4471193073","display_name":"\u5728\u8fde\u901a\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\uff1a\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fde\u901a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0e\u4f5c\u7528\u7ed3\u679c\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"72072101","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8819409877","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"72372092","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4406025662.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4406025662.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":107,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W63560662","https://openalex.org/W1555315399","https://openalex.org/W1600139810","https://openalex.org/W1671250292","https://openalex.org/W1755106091","https://openalex.org/W1833196884","https://openalex.org/W1866991274","https://openalex.org/W1908765314","https://openalex.org/W1966838360","https://openalex.org/W1967026894","https://openalex.org/W1978326190","https://openalex.org/W1980934528","https://openalex.org/W1997118127","https://openalex.org/W2003662782","https://openalex.org/W2020595149","https://openalex.org/W2027189260","https://openalex.org/W2039958286","https://openalex.org/W2042329920","https://openalex.org/W2050388292","https://openalex.org/W2057307297","https://openalex.org/W2070255861","https://openalex.org/W2096507077","https://openalex.org/W2096636685","https://openalex.org/W2101741840","https://openalex.org/W2110541224","https://openalex.org/W2117942482","https://openalex.org/W2121528878","https://openalex.org/W2123709218","https://openalex.org/W2127692094","https://openalex.org/W2136904762","https://openalex.org/W2138870994","https://openalex.org/W2140545777","https://openalex.org/W2142971661","https://openalex.org/W2163951980","https://openalex.org/W2168631039","https://openalex.org/W2169667133","https://openalex.org/W2194414350","https://openalex.org/W2220547274","https://openalex.org/W2271885740","https://openalex.org/W2288502003","https://openalex.org/W2369933905","https://openalex.org/W2407655648","https://openalex.org/W2483540831","https://openalex.org/W2582776294","https://openalex.org/W2610102381","https://openalex.org/W2726654722","https://openalex.org/W2739904528","https://openalex.org/W2757331291","https://openalex.org/W2767795466","https://openalex.org/W2804728118","https://openalex.org/W2885279434","https://openalex.org/W2906095734","https://openalex.org/W2946559644","https://openalex.org/W2950548563","https://openalex.org/W2991922141","https://openalex.org/W2993834601","https://openalex.org/W3004680234","https://openalex.org/W3015184088","https://openalex.org/W3023241526","https://openalex.org/W3038373538","https://openalex.org/W3082837871","https://openalex.org/W3088283486","https://openalex.org/W3096546935","https://openalex.org/W3122081412","https://openalex.org/W3123190435","https://openalex.org/W3125202188","https://openalex.org/W3125687856","https://openalex.org/W3127592733","https://openalex.org/W3128930109","https://openalex.org/W3129816658","https://openalex.org/W3160461974","https://openalex.org/W3179266167","https://openalex.org/W3201848105","https://openalex.org/W3217686718","https://openalex.org/W4205705377","https://openalex.org/W4214649588","https://openalex.org/W4214861923","https://openalex.org/W4221020952","https://openalex.org/W4226294041","https://openalex.org/W4226436298","https://openalex.org/W4229442135","https://openalex.org/W4231063232","https://openalex.org/W4247155454","https://openalex.org/W4247947801","https://openalex.org/W4249827212","https://openalex.org/W4293229829","https://openalex.org/W4293859723","https://openalex.org/W4297081765","https://openalex.org/W4300817754","https://openalex.org/W4309076649","https://openalex.org/W4313367799","https://openalex.org/W4317989635","https://openalex.org/W4318040740","https://openalex.org/W4323042530","https://openalex.org/W4323354645","https://openalex.org/W4362703701","https://openalex.org/W4367051863","https://openalex.org/W4378176580","https://openalex.org/W4382467523","https://openalex.org/W4382681512","https://openalex.org/W4383913712","https://openalex.org/W4390144355","https://openalex.org/W4390848106","https://openalex.org/W4390947908","https://openalex.org/W4391042079","https://openalex.org/W4396729223","https://openalex.org/W4400405288"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2003956255","https://openalex.org/W2005369120","https://openalex.org/W2062671287","https://openalex.org/W2765747395","https://openalex.org/W2349656138","https://openalex.org/W1996047974","https://openalex.org/W638783337","https://openalex.org/W2978010683","https://openalex.org/W2133877935","https://openalex.org/W2597112108"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"With":[1],"the":[2,46,63,83,86,97,112,118,130,161],"rapid":[3],"development":[4],"of":[5,29,85,99,120,163],"digital":[6,36,87,155],"technologies,":[7],"responsible":[8,30,69,123,150],"AI":[9,31,124],"has":[10],"become":[11],"a":[12],"critical":[13],"focus":[14],"for":[15],"ensuring":[16],"ethical":[17,121,148],"and":[18,24,44,55,65,102,116,122,136,149,159],"socially":[19],"conscious":[20],"advancements":[21],"in":[22,33,79,105,126],"business":[23,34,73,133,137,157],"operations":[25,113,158],"management.":[26],"The":[27],"integration":[28],"practices":[32,125,151],"groups\u2019":[35],"transformations":[37],"is":[38],"essential":[39],"to":[40,61,146],"mitigate":[41],"potential":[42],"risks":[43],"maximize":[45],"positive":[47],"impact":[48],"on":[49],"operational":[50],"efficiency,":[51],"supply":[52],"chain":[53],"performance,":[54],"subsidiary":[56,80],"performance.":[57],"This":[58,109],"study":[59,110,141],"aims":[60],"examine":[62,96],"consequences":[64],"mechanisms":[66],"through":[67],"which":[68],"group":[70,107,134,154],"digitalization":[71,127,135],"influences":[72],"group\u2019s":[74],"operation":[75],"management,":[76],"as":[77],"manifested":[78],"performance":[81,162],"within":[82],"context":[84],"economy.":[88],"Analyzing":[89],"data":[90],"from":[91],"202":[92],"affiliated":[93],"subsidiaries,":[94],"we":[95],"role":[98],"HRM":[100],"collaboration":[101],"technological":[103],"turbulence":[104],"facilitating":[106],"digitalization.":[108],"enriches":[111],"management":[114],"literature":[115],"expands":[117],"application":[119],"by":[128],"investigating":[129],"relationship":[131],"between":[132],"operations.":[138],"Furthermore,":[139],"this":[140],"provides":[142],"practical":[143],"implications":[144],"pertaining":[145],"how":[147],"can":[152],"guide":[153],"transformations,":[156],"enhance":[160],"subsidiaries.":[164]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13}],"updated_date":"2026-08-01T09:00:35.917206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}