{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403155867","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-024-06311-y","title":"Mitigating the risk of tanking in multi-stage tournaments","display_name":"Mitigating the risk of tanking in multi-stage tournaments","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403155867","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-024-06311-y"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10479-024-06311-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-024-06311-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10479-024-06311-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S57667410","display_name":"Annals of Operations Research","issn_l":"0254-5330","issn":["0254-5330","1572-9338"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Operations Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10479-024-06311-y.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086741611","display_name":"\u0141\u00e1szl\u00f3 Csat\u00f3","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8705-5036"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163245316","display_name":"Corvinus University of Budapest","ror":"https://ror.org/01vxfm326","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163245316"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117195","display_name":"Institute for Computer Science and Control","ror":"https://ror.org/0249v7n71","country_code":"HU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117195","https://openalex.org/I7597260"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Csat\u00f3","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Operations Research and Actuarial Sciences, Institute of Operations and Decision Sciences, Corvinus University of Budapest, F\u0151v\u00e1m square 8., Budapest, 1093, Hungary","Laboratory on Engineering and Management Intelligence, Research Group of Operations Research and Decision Systems, Institute for Computer Science and Control (SZTAKI), Hungarian Research Network (HUN-REN), Kende street 13-17., Budapest, 1111, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8705-5036","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Operations Research and Actuarial Sciences, Institute of Operations and Decision Sciences, Corvinus University of Budapest, F\u0151v\u00e1m square 8., Budapest, 1093, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163245316"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory on Engineering and Management Intelligence, Research Group of Operations Research and Decision Systems, Institute for Computer Science and Control (SZTAKI), Hungarian Research Network (HUN-REN), Kende street 13-17., Budapest, 1111, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117195"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086741611"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163245316","https://openalex.org/I4210117195"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"fwci":5.4086,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95713742,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"344","issue":"1","first_page":"135","last_page":"151"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11674","display_name":"Sports Analytics and Performance","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11674","display_name":"Sports Analytics and Performance","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9739999771118164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11705","display_name":"Gambling Behavior and Treatments","score":0.9639000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theory-of-computation","display_name":"Theory of computation","score":0.7755933403968811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stage","display_name":"Stage (stratigraphy)","score":0.5931394100189209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4680701494216919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.12866899371147156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.12488600611686707}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24858836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844718","display_name":"Theory of computation","level":2,"score":0.7755933403968811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146357865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1123245","display_name":"Stage (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.5931394100189209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4680701494216919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.12866899371147156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.12488600611686707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10479-024-06311-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-024-06311-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10479-024-06311-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S57667410","display_name":"Annals of Operations Research","issn_l":"0254-5330","issn":["0254-5330","1572-9338"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Operations Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:unipub.lib.uni-corvinus.hu:11151","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8705-5036","pdf_url":"https://unipub.lib.uni-corvinus.hu/11151/1/s10479-024-06311-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400280","display_name":"Corvinus Research Archive (Corvinus University of Budapest)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I163245316","host_organization_name":"Corvinus University of Budapest","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163245316"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:spr:annopr:v:344:y:2025:i:1:d:10.1007_s10479-024-06311-y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10479-024-06311-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10479-024-06311-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-024-06311-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10479-024-06311-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S57667410","display_name":"Annals of Operations Research","issn_l":"0254-5330","issn":["0254-5330","1572-9338"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Operations Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4400839616","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FK 145838","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335908","funder_display_name":"Nemzeti Kutat\u00e1si, Fejleszt\u00e9si \u00e9s Innovaci\u00f3s Alap"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G667610019","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FK 145838","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318030","funder_display_name":"Budapesti Corvinus Egyetem"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8681772129","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FK 145838","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336675","funder_display_name":"National Research, Development and Innovation Office"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318030","display_name":"Budapesti Corvinus Egyetem","ror":"https://ror.org/01vxfm326"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322192","display_name":"Magyar Tudom\u00e1nyos Akad\u00e9mia","ror":"https://ror.org/02ks8qq67"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335908","display_name":"Nemzeti Kutat\u00e1si, Fejleszt\u00e9si \u00e9s Innovaci\u00f3s Alap","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336675","display_name":"National Research, Development and Innovation Office","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4403155867.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4403155867.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1874151882","https://openalex.org/W1941541131","https://openalex.org/W1965391651","https://openalex.org/W1969633070","https://openalex.org/W1977817761","https://openalex.org/W1997813415","https://openalex.org/W2044535676","https://openalex.org/W2063948020","https://openalex.org/W2076317754","https://openalex.org/W2136744117","https://openalex.org/W2137853502","https://openalex.org/W2138010283","https://openalex.org/W2169684495","https://openalex.org/W2173881311","https://openalex.org/W2194156847","https://openalex.org/W2298813090","https://openalex.org/W2468343956","https://openalex.org/W2594929738","https://openalex.org/W2610739351","https://openalex.org/W2665683789","https://openalex.org/W2732544501","https://openalex.org/W2754401175","https://openalex.org/W2766320288","https://openalex.org/W2770316231","https://openalex.org/W2806330838","https://openalex.org/W2885977168","https://openalex.org/W2897270571","https://openalex.org/W2931543177","https://openalex.org/W2944728850","https://openalex.org/W2961454802","https://openalex.org/W2964046272","https://openalex.org/W3029240840","https://openalex.org/W3049055129","https://openalex.org/W3049064809","https://openalex.org/W3112659549","https://openalex.org/W3122570630","https://openalex.org/W3123120905","https://openalex.org/W3123882089","https://openalex.org/W3124091041","https://openalex.org/W3125712567","https://openalex.org/W3125842534","https://openalex.org/W3127181107","https://openalex.org/W3135093703","https://openalex.org/W3144158047","https://openalex.org/W3163021788","https://openalex.org/W3202803066","https://openalex.org/W4214844016","https://openalex.org/W4255216531","https://openalex.org/W4283210463","https://openalex.org/W4294225816","https://openalex.org/W4295106943","https://openalex.org/W4309631995","https://openalex.org/W4324123788","https://openalex.org/W4387318144","https://openalex.org/W4387878727","https://openalex.org/W4388582911","https://openalex.org/W4390639161","https://openalex.org/W4391032550","https://openalex.org/W4394672219"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W4402327032","https://openalex.org/W2382290278"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Multi-stage":[1],"tournaments":[2],"consisting":[3],"of":[4,50,90,109,116],"a":[5,11,30,98,112],"round-robin":[6],"group":[7,31,77,91],"stage":[8,36],"followed":[9],"by":[10,75,127],"knockout":[12,35],"phase":[13],"are":[14,40],"ubiquitous":[15],"in":[16,52,111],"sports.":[17],"However,":[18],"this":[19],"format":[20],"is":[21,44,58,94,119],"incentive":[22],"incompatible":[23],"if":[24],"at":[25],"least":[26],"2":[27],"teams":[28],"from":[29],"advance":[32],"to":[33,46,60,66,96,103,139],"the":[34,38,48,61,88,107],"where":[37],"brackets":[39],"predetermined.":[41],"A":[42],"model":[43],"developed":[45],"quantify":[47],"risk":[49,108],"tanking":[51],"these":[53,134],"contests.":[54],"The":[55,114],"suggested":[56],"approach":[57],"applied":[59],"2022":[62],"FIFA":[63],"World":[64],"Cup":[65],"uncover":[67],"how":[68],"its":[69],"design":[70],"could":[71],"have":[72],"been":[73],"improved":[74],"changing":[76],"labelling":[78],"(a":[79],"reform":[80],"that":[81],"has":[82],"received":[83],"no":[84],"attention":[85],"before)":[86],"and":[87],"schedule":[89],"matches.":[92],"Scheduling":[93],"found":[95],"be":[97,125],"surprisingly":[99],"weak":[100],"intervention":[101],"compared":[102],"previous":[104],"results":[105],"on":[106],"collusion":[110],"group.":[113],"probability":[115],"tanking,":[117],"which":[118],"disturbingly":[120],"high":[121],"around":[122],"25%,":[123],"cannot":[124],"reduced":[126],"more":[128,141],"than":[129],"3":[130],"percentage":[131],"points":[132],"via":[133],"policies.":[135],"Tournament":[136],"organisers":[137],"need":[138],"consider":[140],"fundamental":[142],"changes":[143],"against":[144],"tanking.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-10T14:07:55.174380","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}