{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2764076827","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-017-2656-3","title":"Modelling and analysis of hub-and-spoke networks under stochastic demand and congestion","display_name":"Modelling and analysis of hub-and-spoke networks under stochastic demand and congestion","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-10-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2764076827","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-017-2656-3","mag":"2764076827"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10479-017-2656-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-017-2656-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S57667410","display_name":"Annals of Operations Research","issn_l":"0254-5330","issn":["0254-5330","1572-9338"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Operations Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/04503841-c3eb-4fb2-9b79-08e19ebdf3d2","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087129530","display_name":"Nader Azizi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6410-0105"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20581793","display_name":"University of Kent","ror":"https://ror.org/00xkeyj56","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nader Azizi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kent Business School, University of Kent, Canterbury, Kent, CT2 7PE, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6410-0105","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kent Business School, University of Kent, Canterbury, Kent, CT2 7PE, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032341667","display_name":"Navneet Vidyarthi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Navneet Vidyarthi","raw_affiliation_strings":["John Molson School of Business, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, H3G 1M8, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"John Molson School of Business, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, H3G 1M8, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085271459","display_name":"Satyaveer S. Chauhan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0820-2849"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Satyaveer S. Chauhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["John Molson School of Business, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, H3G 1M8, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"John Molson School of Business, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, H3G 1M8, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087129530"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.8586,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":53,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93793438,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"264","issue":"1-2","first_page":"1","last_page":"40"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11599","display_name":"Aviation Industry Analysis and Trends","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.7041090726852417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/queue","display_name":"Queue","score":0.6906226873397827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6610590815544128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theory-of-computation","display_name":"Theory of computation","score":0.6283833384513855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.6274722814559937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/queueing-theory","display_name":"Queueing theory","score":0.5902236700057983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-congestion","display_name":"Network congestion","score":0.5735055804252625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/piecewise-linear-function","display_name":"Piecewise linear function","score":0.532035768032074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduction","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","score":0.41484585404396057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.21955755352973938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.16834843158721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.13243815302848816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.12456807494163513}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.7041090726852417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160403385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220543","display_name":"Queue","level":2,"score":0.6906226873397827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6610590815544128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24858836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844718","display_name":"Theory of computation","level":2,"score":0.6283833384513855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.6274722814559937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22684755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847526","display_name":"Queueing theory","level":2,"score":0.5902236700057983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195563490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180368","display_name":"Network congestion","level":3,"score":0.5735055804252625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17095337","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2375229","display_name":"Piecewise linear function","level":2,"score":0.532035768032074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.41484585404396057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.21955755352973938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.16834843158721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.13243815302848816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.12456807494163513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10479-017-2656-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-017-2656-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S57667410","display_name":"Annals of Operations Research","issn_l":"0254-5330","issn":["0254-5330","1572-9338"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Operations Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.ed.ac.uk:openaire/04503841-c3eb-4fb2-9b79-08e19ebdf3d2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/04503841-c3eb-4fb2-9b79-08e19ebdf3d2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400321","display_name":"Edinburgh Research Explorer (University of Edinburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","host_organization_name":"University of Edinburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Azizi, N, Vidyarthi, N & Chauhan, S S 2018, 'Modelling and analysis of hub-and-spoke networks under stochastic demand and congestion', Annals of Operations Research, vol. 264, pp. 1-40. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-017-2656-3","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kar.kent.ac.uk:64084","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-017-2656-3>)","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196264","display_name":"Kent Academic Repository (University of Kent)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I20581793","host_organization_name":"University of Kent","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:spr:annopr:v:264:y:2018:i:1:d:10.1007_s10479-017-2656-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10479-017-2656-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.ed.ac.uk:publications/04503841-c3eb-4fb2-9b79-08e19ebdf3d2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://kar.kent.ac.uk/id/eprint/64084","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400321","display_name":"Edinburgh Research Explorer (University of Edinburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","host_organization_name":"University of Edinburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.ed.ac.uk:openaire/04503841-c3eb-4fb2-9b79-08e19ebdf3d2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/04503841-c3eb-4fb2-9b79-08e19ebdf3d2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400321","display_name":"Edinburgh Research Explorer (University of Edinburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","host_organization_name":"University of Edinburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Azizi, N, Vidyarthi, N & Chauhan, S S 2018, 'Modelling and analysis of hub-and-spoke networks under stochastic demand and congestion', Annals of Operations Research, vol. 264, pp. 1-40. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-017-2656-3","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W78895524","https://openalex.org/W81344591","https://openalex.org/W1231707848","https://openalex.org/W1965881091","https://openalex.org/W1968510242","https://openalex.org/W1968911485","https://openalex.org/W1973655159","https://openalex.org/W1988040429","https://openalex.org/W1992790175","https://openalex.org/W1996679847","https://openalex.org/W1996844059","https://openalex.org/W1996972833","https://openalex.org/W2002012598","https://openalex.org/W2004512637","https://openalex.org/W2009380504","https://openalex.org/W2013782474","https://openalex.org/W2015462215","https://openalex.org/W2016268962","https://openalex.org/W2025149700","https://openalex.org/W2027549260","https://openalex.org/W2029470983","https://openalex.org/W2029976345","https://openalex.org/W2037551729","https://openalex.org/W2039744534","https://openalex.org/W2040318179","https://openalex.org/W2041906165","https://openalex.org/W2043479161","https://openalex.org/W2059657533","https://openalex.org/W2065635487","https://openalex.org/W2071259461","https://openalex.org/W2074019423","https://openalex.org/W2075181633","https://openalex.org/W2075942607","https://openalex.org/W2076364994","https://openalex.org/W2078415021","https://openalex.org/W2090120298","https://openalex.org/W2111731757","https://openalex.org/W2111946937","https://openalex.org/W2120951754","https://openalex.org/W2125890200","https://openalex.org/W2128361327","https://openalex.org/W2133786786","https://openalex.org/W2139099611","https://openalex.org/W2144717849","https://openalex.org/W2146544027","https://openalex.org/W2158203765","https://openalex.org/W2165412882","https://openalex.org/W2614695059","https://openalex.org/W3125301415","https://openalex.org/W3125600493","https://openalex.org/W3140797239","https://openalex.org/W4238363634"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4250775169","https://openalex.org/W2365647353","https://openalex.org/W2892220642","https://openalex.org/W4309231192","https://openalex.org/W2064563243","https://openalex.org/W4385401023","https://openalex.org/W2044363610","https://openalex.org/W2363056536","https://openalex.org/W2029548118","https://openalex.org/W1984809414"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-10T07:45:09.275182","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}