{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2020590524","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-014-1687-2","title":"Workforce scheduling and routing problems: literature survey and computational study","display_name":"Workforce scheduling and routing problems: literature survey and computational study","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-08-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2020590524","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-014-1687-2","mag":"2020590524"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10479-014-1687-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-014-1687-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10479-014-1687-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S57667410","display_name":"Annals of Operations Research","issn_l":"0254-5330","issn":["0254-5330","1572-9338"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Operations Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10479-014-1687-2.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110455250","display_name":"J. Arturo Castillo-Salazar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. Arturo Castillo-Salazar","raw_affiliation_strings":["ASAP Research Group, School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham, Jubilee Campus, Nottingham, United Kingdom","ASAP Research Group, School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham, Jubilee Campus, Wollaton Road, Nottingham, NG8 1BB, United Kingdom","University of Nottingham, Jubilee Campus"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ASAP Research Group, School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham, Jubilee Campus, Nottingham, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ASAP Research Group, School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham, Jubilee Campus, Wollaton Road, Nottingham, NG8 1BB, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nottingham, Jubilee Campus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037965570","display_name":"Dario Landa-Silva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9499-6827"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dario Landa-Silva","raw_affiliation_strings":["ASAP Research Group, School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham, Jubilee Campus, Nottingham, United Kingdom","ASAP Research Group, School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham, Jubilee Campus, Wollaton Road, Nottingham, NG8 1BB, United Kingdom","University of Nottingham, Jubilee Campus"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ASAP Research Group, School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham, Jubilee Campus, Nottingham, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ASAP Research Group, School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham, Jubilee Campus, Wollaton Road, Nottingham, NG8 1BB, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nottingham, Jubilee Campus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063920690","display_name":"Rong Qu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8318-7509"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rong Qu","raw_affiliation_strings":["ASAP Research Group, School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham, Jubilee Campus, Nottingham, United Kingdom","ASAP Research Group, School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham, Jubilee Campus, Wollaton Road, Nottingham, NG8 1BB, United Kingdom","University of Nottingham, Jubilee Campus"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ASAP Research Group, School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham, Jubilee Campus, Nottingham, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ASAP Research Group, School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham, Jubilee Campus, Wollaton Road, Nottingham, NG8 1BB, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nottingham, Jubilee Campus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037965570","https://openalex.org/A5063920690","https://openalex.org/A5110455250"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"],"apc_list":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":19.4264,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":183,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99439029,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"239","issue":"1","first_page":"39","last_page":"67"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12401","display_name":"Scheduling and Timetabling Solutions","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7612828016281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solver","display_name":"Solver","score":0.6822161674499512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.6305489540100098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theory-of-computation","display_name":"Theory of computation","score":0.6110826134681702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workforce","display_name":"Workforce","score":0.5398226976394653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.4954153299331665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.4893921911716461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.43769019842147827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.2389289140701294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.09606853127479553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08983111381530762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07968169450759888}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7612828016281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778770139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1966904","display_name":"Solver","level":2,"score":0.6822161674499512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.6305489540100098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24858836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844718","display_name":"Theory of computation","level":2,"score":0.6110826134681702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778139618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13440398","display_name":"Workforce","level":2,"score":0.5398226976394653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.4954153299331665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.4893921911716461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.43769019842147827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.2389289140701294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.09606853127479553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08983111381530762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07968169450759888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10479-014-1687-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-014-1687-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10479-014-1687-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S57667410","display_name":"Annals of Operations Research","issn_l":"0254-5330","issn":["0254-5330","1572-9338"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Operations Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.nottingham.ac.uk:31327","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402014","display_name":"Nottingham ePrints (University of Nottingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","host_organization_name":"University of Nottingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.723.5589","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.723.5589","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.nott.ac.uk/%7Epszjds/research/files/dls_aor2014.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:spr:annopr:v:239:y:2016:i:1:d:10.1007_s10479-014-1687-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10479-014-1687-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.nottingham.ac.uk:33874","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/33874/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402014","display_name":"Nottingham ePrints (University of Nottingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","host_organization_name":"University of Nottingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.nottingham.ac.uk:36529","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10479-014-1687-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402014","display_name":"Nottingham ePrints (University of Nottingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","host_organization_name":"University of Nottingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:nottingham-repository.worktribe.com:777523","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/777523","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402483","display_name":"Repository@Nottingham (University of Nottingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","host_organization_name":"University of Nottingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10479-014-1687-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-014-1687-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10479-014-1687-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S57667410","display_name":"Annals of Operations Research","issn_l":"0254-5330","issn":["0254-5330","1572-9338"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Operations Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6414137052","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/H000968/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2020590524.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2020590524.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W15274158","https://openalex.org/W120448894","https://openalex.org/W604860735","https://openalex.org/W1148107882","https://openalex.org/W1520640487","https://openalex.org/W1552111937","https://openalex.org/W1585469199","https://openalex.org/W1773641489","https://openalex.org/W1955217749","https://openalex.org/W1967965037","https://openalex.org/W1971985512","https://openalex.org/W1975009200","https://openalex.org/W1988424150","https://openalex.org/W1994408526","https://openalex.org/W2017387414","https://openalex.org/W2029893374","https://openalex.org/W2031371187","https://openalex.org/W2037308114","https://openalex.org/W2038507294","https://openalex.org/W2038557808","https://openalex.org/W2039617902","https://openalex.org/W2040454839","https://openalex.org/W2040678783","https://openalex.org/W2046084157","https://openalex.org/W2046619608","https://openalex.org/W2053104592","https://openalex.org/W2057865045","https://openalex.org/W2064104291","https://openalex.org/W2072383619","https://openalex.org/W2083780209","https://openalex.org/W2094070748","https://openalex.org/W2096305430","https://openalex.org/W2105002757","https://openalex.org/W2108293653","https://openalex.org/W2115571182","https://openalex.org/W2119237299","https://openalex.org/W2123696861","https://openalex.org/W2135957232","https://openalex.org/W2140926195","https://openalex.org/W2145145778","https://openalex.org/W2149335048","https://openalex.org/W2167580124","https://openalex.org/W2224737250","https://openalex.org/W2342096575","https://openalex.org/W2522594040","https://openalex.org/W2527940417","https://openalex.org/W2801612455","https://openalex.org/W3125308241","https://openalex.org/W4236873188","https://openalex.org/W6604877100","https://openalex.org/W6638076093"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2378211422","https://openalex.org/W2745001401","https://openalex.org/W4321353415","https://openalex.org/W2130974462","https://openalex.org/W972276598","https://openalex.org/W4246352526","https://openalex.org/W2028665553","https://openalex.org/W4230315250","https://openalex.org/W2086519370","https://openalex.org/W2087343574"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}