{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2036165008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-008-0464-5","title":"Nature inspired genetic algorithms for hard packing problems","display_name":"Nature inspired genetic algorithms for hard packing problems","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-11-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2036165008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-008-0464-5","mag":"2036165008"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10479-008-0464-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-008-0464-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S57667410","display_name":"Annals of Operations Research","issn_l":"0254-5330","issn":["0254-5330","1572-9338"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Operations Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068859002","display_name":"Philipp Rohlfshagen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philipp Rohlfshagen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083534588","display_name":"John A. Bullinaria","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John A. Bullinaria","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083534588"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"apc_list":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.15300866,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"179","issue":"1","first_page":"393","last_page":"419"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12176","display_name":"Optimization and Packing Problems","score":0.9383999705314636,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12176","display_name":"Optimization and Packing Problems","score":0.9383999705314636,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.6742490530014038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.6300882697105408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bin-packing-problem","display_name":"Bin packing problem","score":0.6212456226348877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crossover","display_name":"Crossover","score":0.6111154556274414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knapsack-problem","display_name":"Knapsack problem","score":0.5770261883735657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5703217387199402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.5407400727272034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theory-of-computation","display_name":"Theory of computation","score":0.5300474166870117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constraint","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","score":0.442608505487442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.3657904863357544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3202930986881256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.13182365894317627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bin","display_name":"Bin","score":0.08430597186088562}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.6742490530014038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.6300882697105408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87219788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q814581","display_name":"Bin packing problem","level":3,"score":0.6212456226348877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122507166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628906","display_name":"Crossover","level":2,"score":0.6111154556274414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113138325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864457","display_name":"Knapsack problem","level":2,"score":0.5770261883735657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5703217387199402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.5407400727272034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24858836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844718","display_name":"Theory of computation","level":2,"score":0.5300474166870117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776036281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48769818","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","level":2,"score":0.442608505487442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3657904863357544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3202930986881256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.13182365894317627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156273044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4913766","display_name":"Bin","level":2,"score":0.08430597186088562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10479-008-0464-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-008-0464-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S57667410","display_name":"Annals of Operations Research","issn_l":"0254-5330","issn":["0254-5330","1572-9338"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Operations Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.218.6651","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.218.6651","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/~jxb/PUBS/HPP.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:spr:annopr:v:179:y:2010:i:1:p:393-419:10.1007/s10479-008-0464-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1007/s10479-008-0464-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/7c22c67e-f330-4837-aabf-75e1ae02105f","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/nature-inspired-genetic-algorithms-for-hard-packing-problems(7c22c67e-f330-4837-aabf-75e1ae02105f).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402634","display_name":"University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Rohlfshagen, P & Bullinaria, J 2010, 'Nature Inspired Genetic Algorithms for Hard Packing Problems', Annals of Operations Research, vol. 179, no. 1, pp. 393-419. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-008-0464-5","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W171601837","https://openalex.org/W187993292","https://openalex.org/W565512422","https://openalex.org/W1497256448","https://openalex.org/W1508594581","https://openalex.org/W1511402073","https://openalex.org/W1541501294","https://openalex.org/W1570477334","https://openalex.org/W1570563254","https://openalex.org/W1584978822","https://openalex.org/W1597340474","https://openalex.org/W1600070587","https://openalex.org/W1608877958","https://openalex.org/W1762937602","https://openalex.org/W1889823885","https://openalex.org/W1927844406","https://openalex.org/W1980373651","https://openalex.org/W2004682146","https://openalex.org/W2012911917","https://openalex.org/W2013067314","https://openalex.org/W2016470202","https://openalex.org/W2017450662","https://openalex.org/W2019133545","https://openalex.org/W2026843766","https://openalex.org/W2036447800","https://openalex.org/W2040147130","https://openalex.org/W2052698568","https://openalex.org/W2058653357","https://openalex.org/W2066671865","https://openalex.org/W2085927703","https://openalex.org/W2097571405","https://openalex.org/W2114379433","https://openalex.org/W2118943694","https://openalex.org/W2143410025","https://openalex.org/W2151676833","https://openalex.org/W2168079536","https://openalex.org/W3134267570","https://openalex.org/W4236116034","https://openalex.org/W4365800092","https://openalex.org/W4388277938","https://openalex.org/W6602559188","https://openalex.org/W6635828397"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W241127407","https://openalex.org/W2381035939","https://openalex.org/W2468477307","https://openalex.org/W2910645127","https://openalex.org/W1970517207","https://openalex.org/W2159351466","https://openalex.org/W2014162767","https://openalex.org/W2809283963","https://openalex.org/W2367260997","https://openalex.org/W2368967034"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-26T07:47:46.906454","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}