{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2057126536","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-007-0217-x","title":"Towards a practical engineering tool for rostering","display_name":"Towards a practical engineering tool for rostering","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-07-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2057126536","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-007-0217-x","mag":"2057126536"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10479-007-0217-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-007-0217-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S57667410","display_name":"Annals of Operations Research","issn_l":"0254-5330","issn":["0254-5330","1572-9338"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Operations Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089959591","display_name":"Edward Tsang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8380-3209"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110002522","display_name":"University of Essex","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkf1q06","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Edward Tsang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Essex, Colchester, UK","University of Essex **"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Essex, Colchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Essex **","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084642149","display_name":"John Ford","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8033-7081"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110002522","display_name":"University of Essex","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkf1q06","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Ford","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Essex, Colchester, UK","University of Essex **"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Essex, Colchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Essex **","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083371723","display_name":"Patrick Mills","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110002522","display_name":"University of Essex","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkf1q06","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Mills","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Essex, Colchester, UK","University of Essex **"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Essex, Colchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Essex **","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018075533","display_name":"Richard Bradwell","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110002522","display_name":"University of Essex","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkf1q06","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Bradwell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Essex, Colchester, UK","University of Essex **"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Essex, Colchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Essex **","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107635048","display_name":"Richard Williams","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0920-1103"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110002522","display_name":"University of Essex","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkf1q06","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Williams","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Essex, Colchester, UK","University of Essex **"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Essex, Colchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Essex **","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019207615","display_name":"Paul J. Scott","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6092-3101"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110002522","display_name":"University of Essex","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkf1q06","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Scott","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Essex, Colchester, UK","University of Essex **"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Essex, Colchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Essex **","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089959591"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.791,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.776393,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"155","issue":"1","first_page":"257","last_page":"277"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12401","display_name":"Scheduling and Timetabling Solutions","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12401","display_name":"Scheduling and Timetabling Solutions","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11596","display_name":"Constraint Satisfaction and Optimization","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.989799976348877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7276031970977783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constraint-programming","display_name":"Constraint programming","score":0.7033839225769043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concurrent-constraint-logic-programming","display_name":"Concurrent constraint logic programming","score":0.6148762702941895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constraint-satisfaction","display_name":"Constraint satisfaction","score":0.5822908878326416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backtracking","display_name":"Backtracking","score":0.5797273516654968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.5551542639732361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constraint-satisfaction-problem","display_name":"Constraint satisfaction problem","score":0.5539243221282959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constraint-logic-programming","display_name":"Constraint logic programming","score":0.5234952569007874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.48670151829719543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constraint-learning","display_name":"Constraint learning","score":0.46807965636253357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solver","display_name":"Solver","score":0.4670599400997162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.19600853323936462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.1885828971862793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.14195194840431213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.13357186317443848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stochastic-programming","display_name":"Stochastic programming","score":0.10363349318504333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7276031970977783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173404611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q528588","display_name":"Constraint programming","level":3,"score":0.7033839225769043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204306468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5159106","display_name":"Concurrent constraint logic programming","level":5,"score":0.6148762702941895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44616089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30158686","display_name":"Constraint satisfaction","level":3,"score":0.5822908878326416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156884757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q798554","display_name":"Backtracking","level":2,"score":0.5797273516654968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5551542639732361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199622910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128326","display_name":"Constraint satisfaction problem","level":3,"score":0.5539243221282959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176783269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164378","display_name":"Constraint logic programming","level":4,"score":0.5234952569007874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.48670151829719543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29230964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164376","display_name":"Constraint learning","level":5,"score":0.46807965636253357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778770139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1966904","display_name":"Solver","level":2,"score":0.4670599400997162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.19600853323936462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.1885828971862793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14195194840431213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.13357186317443848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137631369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7617831","display_name":"Stochastic programming","level":2,"score":0.10363349318504333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10479-007-0217-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-007-0217-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S57667410","display_name":"Annals of Operations Research","issn_l":"0254-5330","issn":["0254-5330","1572-9338"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Operations Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.130.9089","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.130.9089","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.bracil.net/csp/papers/tfmbws-zdcrostering-anor2007.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.63.2821","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.63.2821","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://cswww.essex.ac.uk/CSP/papers/TFMBWS-ZdcRostering-AnOR2006.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.955.2080","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.955.2080","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Edward_Tsang/publication/220461414_Towards_a_practical_engineering_tool_for_rostering/links/0912f50ca4116cdc3a000000.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.958.5064","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.958.5064","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Edward_Tsang/publication/220461414_Towards_a_practical_engineering_tool_for_rostering/links/0912f50ca4116cdc3a000000.pdf?origin%3Dpublication_detail","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:spr:annopr:v:155:y:2007:i:1:p:257-277:10.1007/s10479-007-0217-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1007/s10479-007-0217-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5199999809265137}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311731","display_name":"University of Essex","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkf1q06"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323029","display_name":"Atomic Energy of Canada Limited","ror":"https://ror.org/019ja9e37"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":68,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W41784264","https://openalex.org/W49317288","https://openalex.org/W102743540","https://openalex.org/W179940750","https://openalex.org/W1481022196","https://openalex.org/W1482062249","https://openalex.org/W1497256448","https://openalex.org/W1502620236","https://openalex.org/W1504010403","https://openalex.org/W1532538104","https://openalex.org/W1557022602","https://openalex.org/W1560957333","https://openalex.org/W1567102157","https://openalex.org/W1572910922","https://openalex.org/W1578508381","https://openalex.org/W1579337158","https://openalex.org/W1593604690","https://openalex.org/W1601916548","https://openalex.org/W1605033667","https://openalex.org/W1620410031","https://openalex.org/W1639032689","https://openalex.org/W1660751281","https://openalex.org/W1668207500","https://openalex.org/W1680972677","https://openalex.org/W1966942146","https://openalex.org/W1986753785","https://openalex.org/W2002627038","https://openalex.org/W2016721869","https://openalex.org/W2031652778","https://openalex.org/W2043193943","https://openalex.org/W2056956492","https://openalex.org/W2057865045","https://openalex.org/W2068852367","https://openalex.org/W2076958472","https://openalex.org/W2086726443","https://openalex.org/W2092993939","https://openalex.org/W2093305464","https://openalex.org/W2104670598","https://openalex.org/W2106333643","https://openalex.org/W2108503382","https://openalex.org/W2123696861","https://openalex.org/W2125340150","https://openalex.org/W2148948822","https://openalex.org/W2155207871","https://openalex.org/W2161393961","https://openalex.org/W2166580144","https://openalex.org/W2227618531","https://openalex.org/W2337098149","https://openalex.org/W2426452510","https://openalex.org/W2491920876","https://openalex.org/W2497660909","https://openalex.org/W2574398070","https://openalex.org/W2965147997","https://openalex.org/W2972294554","https://openalex.org/W3125132395","https://openalex.org/W3174767292","https://openalex.org/W4251120073","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6601679873","https://openalex.org/W6604155867","https://openalex.org/W6636220227","https://openalex.org/W6636690859","https://openalex.org/W6637267499","https://openalex.org/W6661110980","https://openalex.org/W6703462244","https://openalex.org/W6831022397","https://openalex.org/W6941527363","https://openalex.org/W7040079121"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1496100162","https://openalex.org/W1531664660","https://openalex.org/W1980681296","https://openalex.org/W2175178858","https://openalex.org/W1486916474","https://openalex.org/W1169406866","https://openalex.org/W122995986","https://openalex.org/W6366331","https://openalex.org/W1570648367","https://openalex.org/W2543622691"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}