{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2213717825","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10472-017-9570-x","title":"Sentence entailment in compositional distributional semantics","display_name":"Sentence entailment in compositional distributional semantics","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-02-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2213717825","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10472-017-9570-x","mag":"2213717825"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10472-017-9570-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10472-017-9570-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90199469","display_name":"Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"1012-2443","issn":["1012-2443","1573-7470"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10472-017-9570-x","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Mehrnoosh Sadrzadeh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","display_name":"Queen Mary University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/026zzn846","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mehrnoosh Sadrzadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London, E1 4NS, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London, E1 4NS, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Dimitri Kartsaklis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","display_name":"Queen Mary University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/026zzn846","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dimitri Kartsaklis","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London, E1 4NS, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London, E1 4NS, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Esma Balk\u0131r","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","display_name":"Queen Mary University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/026zzn846","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Esma Balk\u0131r","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London, E1 4NS, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London, E1 4NS, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"fwci":1.0137,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81774676,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"82","issue":"4","first_page":"189","last_page":"218"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.4016000032424927,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.4016000032424927,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.21220000088214874,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12090","display_name":"Language and cultural evolution","score":0.12330000102519989,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phrase","display_name":"Phrase","score":0.70660001039505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributional-semantics","display_name":"Distributional semantics","score":0.6467999815940857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sentence","display_name":"Sentence","score":0.6118000149726868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/categorical-variable","display_name":"Categorical variable","score":0.5565000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.552299976348877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.5322999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/morphism","display_name":"Morphism","score":0.5260999798774719}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776224158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187931","display_name":"Phrase","level":2,"score":0.70660001039505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.6783999800682068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778828372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283209","display_name":"Distributional semantics","level":3,"score":0.6467999815940857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777530160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41796","display_name":"Sentence","level":2,"score":0.6118000149726868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6068000197410583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6029999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5274069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2285707","display_name":"Categorical variable","level":2,"score":0.5565000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.552299976348877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5322999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137212723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1948412","display_name":"Morphism","level":2,"score":0.5260999798774719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134752490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374182","display_name":"Logical consequence","level":2,"score":0.4763999879360199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95318506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6588467","display_name":"Textual entailment","level":3,"score":0.40610000491142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80877019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7188074","display_name":"Phrase structure rules","level":3,"score":0.365200012922287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121375916","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q936559","display_name":"Principle of compositionality","level":2,"score":0.3467999994754791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.33899998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779808786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6664603","display_name":"Locality","level":2,"score":0.3264000117778778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776036281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48769818","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","level":2,"score":0.310699999332428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60048249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37437","display_name":"Syntax","level":2,"score":0.2802000045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.2644999921321869}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10472-017-9570-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10472-017-9570-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90199469","display_name":"Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"1012-2443","issn":["1012-2443","1573-7470"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1512.04419","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1512.04419","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1512.04419","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:qmro.qmul.ac.uk:123456789/33686","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/33686","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400530","display_name":"Queen Mary Research Online (Queen Mary University of London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","host_organization_name":"Queen Mary University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10472-017-9570-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10472-017-9570-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90199469","display_name":"Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"1012-2443","issn":["1012-2443","1573-7470"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G269999459","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA9550-14-1-0079","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","funder_display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4267135778","display_name":"Foundational Structures for Compositional Meaning","funder_award_id":"EP/J002607/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5779174713","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/J002607/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G89514059","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/J002607/2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research","ror":"https://ror.org/011e9bt93"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W16329575","https://openalex.org/W1593239840","https://openalex.org/W1607317683","https://openalex.org/W1966907789","https://openalex.org/W1982928587","https://openalex.org/W1984052055","https://openalex.org/W1986069434","https://openalex.org/W2008699979","https://openalex.org/W2035597127","https://openalex.org/W2080100102","https://openalex.org/W2100258351","https://openalex.org/W2109830295","https://openalex.org/W2120084270","https://openalex.org/W2120615054","https://openalex.org/W2127181591","https://openalex.org/W2130158090","https://openalex.org/W2131253837","https://openalex.org/W2144373529","https://openalex.org/W2165612380","https://openalex.org/W2251331208","https://openalex.org/W2416959006","https://openalex.org/W2489487449","https://openalex.org/W2592549418","https://openalex.org/W2882319491","https://openalex.org/W2963224677","https://openalex.org/W2963976006","https://openalex.org/W2998447709"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Distributional":[0],"semantic":[1],"models":[2,18],"provide":[3,110,157],"vector":[4],"representations":[5,35,43],"for":[6,126],"words":[7,22,46,65,138],"by":[8,55,68],"gathering":[9],"co-occurrence":[10],"frequencies":[11],"from":[12,21,137],"corpora":[13],"of":[14,38,44,57,64,70,81,91,105,121],"text.":[15],"Compositional":[16],"distributional":[17,30],"extend":[19,135],"these":[20,133],"to":[23,94,114,139],"phrases":[24,140],"and":[25,33,42,62,96,107,130,141,151,156],"sentences.":[26,142],"In":[27,48],"categorical":[28],"compositional":[29],"semantics,":[31],"phrase":[32,95],"sentence":[34,97],"are":[36,53,66],"functions":[37],"their":[39],"grammatical":[40,51],"structure":[41],"the":[45,71,79,89,119],"therein.":[47],"this":[49,92],"setting,":[50],"structures":[52],"formalised":[54,67],"morphisms":[56],"a":[58,111,152],"compact":[59],"closed":[60],"category":[61],"meanings":[63],"objects":[69],"same":[72],"category.":[73],"These":[74],"can":[75],"be":[76],"instantiated":[77],"in":[78],"form":[80],"vectors":[82,106,125],"or":[83],"density":[84,108,122],"matrices.":[85],"This":[86],"paper":[87],"concerns":[88],"applications":[90],"model":[93],"level":[98,128],"entailment.":[99],"We":[100,143],"argue":[101],"that":[102,132],"entropy-based":[103],"distances":[104,134],"matrices":[109,123],"good":[112],"candidate":[113],"measure":[115],"word-level":[116],"entailment,":[117],"show":[118],"advantage":[120],"over":[124],"word":[127],"entailments,":[129],"prove":[131],"compositionally":[136],"exemplify":[144],"our":[145],"theoretical":[146],"constructions":[147],"on":[148],"real":[149],"data":[150],"toy":[153],"entailment":[154],"dataset":[155],"preliminary":[158],"experimental":[159],"evidence.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-19T17:40:00.097472","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}