{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2526614304","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10472-016-9524-8","title":"Upward refinement operators for conceptual blending in the description logic \ud835\udcd4 \ud835\udcdb + + $\\mathcal {E}\\mathcal {L}^{++}$","display_name":"Upward refinement operators for conceptual blending in the description logic \ud835\udcd4 \ud835\udcdb + + $\\mathcal {E}\\mathcal {L}^{++}$","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-08-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2526614304","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10472-016-9524-8","mag":"2526614304"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10472-016-9524-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10472-016-9524-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90199469","display_name":"Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"1012-2443","issn":["1012-2443","1573-7470"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070433751","display_name":"Roberto Confalonieri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0936-2123"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131846","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03c0ach84","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210131846"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Roberto Confalonieri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence Research Institute (IIIA-CSIC), Campus Universitat Aut\u00f2noma Barcelona, E-08193, Bellaterra, Catalonia, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence Research Institute (IIIA-CSIC), Campus Universitat Aut\u00f2noma Barcelona, E-08193, Bellaterra, Catalonia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131846"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050108731","display_name":"Manfred Eppe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5473-3221"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297971548","display_name":"International Computer Science Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01ewh7m12","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297971548"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manfred Eppe","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Computer Science Institute, Berkeley, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Computer Science Institute, Berkeley, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297971548"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037931423","display_name":"Marco Schorlemmer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9591-3325"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131846","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03c0ach84","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210131846"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Schorlemmer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence Research Institute (IIIA-CSIC), Campus Universitat Aut\u00f2noma Barcelona, E-08193, Bellaterra, Catalonia, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence Research Institute (IIIA-CSIC), Campus Universitat Aut\u00f2noma Barcelona, E-08193, Bellaterra, Catalonia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131846"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032241029","display_name":"Oliver Kutz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1517-7354"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171543936","display_name":"Free University of Bozen-Bolzano","ror":"https://ror.org/012ajp527","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I171543936"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oliver Kutz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Centre for Knowledge and Data (KRDB), Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Bozen-Bolzano, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Centre for Knowledge and Data (KRDB), Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Bozen-Bolzano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171543936"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087109002","display_name":"Rafael Pe\u00f1aloza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2693-5790"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171543936","display_name":"Free University of Bozen-Bolzano","ror":"https://ror.org/012ajp527","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I171543936"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rafael Pe\u00f1aloza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Centre for Knowledge and Data (KRDB), Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Bozen-Bolzano, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Centre for Knowledge and Data (KRDB), Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Bozen-Bolzano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171543936"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000789461","display_name":"Enric Plaza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1283-8188"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131846","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03c0ach84","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210131846"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Enric Plaza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence Research Institute (IIIA-CSIC), Campus Universitat Aut\u00f2noma Barcelona, E-08193, Bellaterra, Catalonia, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence Research Institute (IIIA-CSIC), Campus Universitat Aut\u00f2noma Barcelona, E-08193, Bellaterra, Catalonia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131846"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070433751"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131846"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2086,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91020127,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"82","issue":"1-3","first_page":"69","last_page":"99"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10456","display_name":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creativity","display_name":"Creativity","score":0.5993081331253052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5714209675788879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.5677058696746826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.5593666434288025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.5448073148727417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5388275384902954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operator","display_name":"Operator (biology)","score":0.53360915184021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.4581100642681122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.43275201320648193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algebra-over-a-field","display_name":"Algebra over a field","score":0.39397892355918884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pure-mathematics","display_name":"Pure mathematics","score":0.38019561767578125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.35368478298187256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.33946892619132996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3220202624797821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1991061270236969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.17061889171600342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.09151571989059448}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11012388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658","display_name":"Creativity","level":2,"score":0.5993081331253052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5714209675788879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5677058696746826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.5593666434288025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.5448073148727417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5388275384902954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17020691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139677","display_name":"Operator (biology)","level":5,"score":0.53360915184021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4581100642681122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.43275201320648193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136119220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000660","display_name":"Algebra over a field","level":2,"score":0.39397892355918884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.38019561767578125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.35368478298187256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.33946892619132996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3220202624797821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1991061270236969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.17061889171600342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.09151571989059448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158448853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425218","display_name":"Repressor","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86339819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407384","display_name":"Transcription factor","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10472-016-9524-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10472-016-9524-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90199469","display_name":"Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"1012-2443","issn":["1012-2443","1573-7470"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:alma.39UBZ_INST:11236162940001241","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10472-016-9524-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197018","display_name":"View","issn_l":"2688-268X","issn":["2688-268X","2688-3988"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:boa.unimib.it:10281/233780","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10281/233780","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401259","display_name":"BOA (University of Milano-Bicocca)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","host_organization_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/197389","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10261/197389","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400616","display_name":"DIGITAL.CSIC (Spanish National Research Council (CSIC))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I134820265","host_organization_name":"Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"art\u00edculo"},{"id":"pmh:oai:unibz.it:11236162940001241","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://bia.unibz.it/esploro/outputs/journalArticle/Upward-Refinement-Operators-for-Conceptual-Blending/991005785647101241","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197018","display_name":"View","issn_l":"2688-268X","issn":["2688-268X","2688-3988"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.research.unipd.it:11577/3535766","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11577/3535766","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196283","display_name":"Research Padua  Archive (University of Padua)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","host_organization_name":"University of Padua","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W49011482","https://openalex.org/W52424375","https://openalex.org/W62327733","https://openalex.org/W70815534","https://openalex.org/W155661048","https://openalex.org/W561688239","https://openalex.org/W1493657719","https://openalex.org/W1536258620","https://openalex.org/W1551571670","https://openalex.org/W1572651397","https://openalex.org/W1576770735","https://openalex.org/W1578088218","https://openalex.org/W1588401338","https://openalex.org/W1596663037","https://openalex.org/W1606891084","https://openalex.org/W1613843527","https://openalex.org/W1622055787","https://openalex.org/W1672891595","https://openalex.org/W1678959094","https://openalex.org/W1783907317","https://openalex.org/W1785987996","https://openalex.org/W1911943310","https://openalex.org/W1990159861","https://openalex.org/W1998363560","https://openalex.org/W2030527928","https://openalex.org/W2043671500","https://openalex.org/W2076054154","https://openalex.org/W2100983017","https://openalex.org/W2110224684","https://openalex.org/W2115872603","https://openalex.org/W2150838562","https://openalex.org/W2154996176","https://openalex.org/W2158023579","https://openalex.org/W2163866595","https://openalex.org/W2165257644","https://openalex.org/W2396315921","https://openalex.org/W2399055893","https://openalex.org/W2404660578","https://openalex.org/W2408666747","https://openalex.org/W2462585110","https://openalex.org/W2464189215","https://openalex.org/W2563532033","https://openalex.org/W2572885380","https://openalex.org/W2613734342","https://openalex.org/W2996508208","https://openalex.org/W3149713569","https://openalex.org/W3155306957","https://openalex.org/W4211070108"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387497383","https://openalex.org/W3183948672","https://openalex.org/W3173606202","https://openalex.org/W3110381201","https://openalex.org/W2948807893","https://openalex.org/W2935909890","https://openalex.org/W2778153218","https://openalex.org/W2758277628","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1531601525"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-11T08:14:18.477133","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}