{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7124420197","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-025-11459-5","title":"Leveraging explainable AI for sustainable agriculture: a comprehensive review of recent advances","display_name":"Leveraging explainable AI for sustainable agriculture: a comprehensive review of recent advances","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7124420197","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-025-11459-5"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10462-025-11459-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-025-11459-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122814990","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","issn_l":"0269-2821","issn":["0269-2821","1573-7462"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-025-11459-5","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089270051","display_name":"Aditya Rajbongshi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6860-4204"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144275","display_name":"Dhaka University of Engineering & Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03qxvyy35","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144275"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aditya Rajbongshi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Educational Technology and Engineering, University of Frontier Technology, Gazipur, 1750, Bangladesh"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Educational Technology and Engineering, University of Frontier Technology, Gazipur, 1750, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144275"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013933824","display_name":"Fatema Tuz Johora","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144275","display_name":"Dhaka University of Engineering & Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03qxvyy35","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144275"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fatema Tuz Johora","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Educational Technology and Engineering, University of Frontier Technology, Gazipur, 1750, Bangladesh"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Educational Technology and Engineering, University of Frontier Technology, Gazipur, 1750, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144275"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123208803","display_name":"Arafat Hossain","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144275","display_name":"Dhaka University of Engineering & Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03qxvyy35","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144275"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arafat Hossain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Educational Technology and Engineering, University of Frontier Technology, Gazipur, 1750, Bangladesh"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Educational Technology and Engineering, University of Frontier Technology, Gazipur, 1750, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144275"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123228954","display_name":"Md. Salauddin Sarker","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144275","display_name":"Dhaka University of Engineering & Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03qxvyy35","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144275"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Salauddin Sarker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Educational Technology and Engineering, University of Frontier Technology, Gazipur, 1750, Bangladesh"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Educational Technology and Engineering, University of Frontier Technology, Gazipur, 1750, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144275"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052930064","display_name":"Md Habibur Rahman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6792-3825"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181414168","display_name":"Texas A&M University \u2013 Kingsville","ror":"https://ror.org/05abs3w97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181414168"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md Habibur Rahman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Texas A&M University-Kingsville, Kingsville, TX, 78363, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Texas A&M University-Kingsville, Kingsville, TX, 78363, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181414168"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121021995","display_name":"Md. Wahidur Rahman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181414168","display_name":"Texas A&M University \u2013 Kingsville","ror":"https://ror.org/05abs3w97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181414168"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md Wahidur Rahman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Texas A&M University-Kingsville, Kingsville, TX, 78363, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Texas A&M University-Kingsville, Kingsville, TX, 78363, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181414168"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056870027","display_name":"Fahad T. Alotaibi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4237-9464"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I240666556","display_name":"Imam Mohammad ibn Saud Islamic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gxjyb39","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I240666556"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fahad T. Alotaibi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anatomy and Physiology, College of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh 13317,, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anatomy and Physiology, College of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh 13317,, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I240666556"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034828056","display_name":"Mohammad Ali Moni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0756-1006"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153230381","display_name":"Charles Sturt University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wfvh315","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153230381"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Ali Moni","raw_affiliation_strings":["AI & Digital Health Technology, AI & Cyber Futures Centre, Charles Sturt University, Bathurst, NSW, 2795, Australia","AI & Digital Health Technology, Rural Health Research Institute, Charles Sturt University, NSW, 2800, ORANGE, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AI & Digital Health Technology, AI & Cyber Futures Centre, Charles Sturt University, Bathurst, NSW, 2795, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153230381"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"AI & Digital Health Technology, Rural Health Research Institute, Charles Sturt University, NSW, 2800, ORANGE, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153230381"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089270051"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144275"],"apc_list":{"value":2490,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":{"value":2490,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3090},"fwci":51.6821,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99728103,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"59","issue":"3","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.45739999413490295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.45739999413490295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.2842999994754791,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12805","display_name":"Cognitive Science and Mapping","score":0.007799999788403511,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transparency","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","score":0.6348000168800354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-data","display_name":"Big data","score":0.4607999920845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agriculture","display_name":"Agriculture","score":0.3885999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.37439998984336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.35269999504089355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.34599998593330383}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.694100022315979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6420999765396118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.6348000168800354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.4607999920845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.44609999656677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.3885999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.37439998984336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.35269999504089355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.34599998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3416999876499176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.33959999680519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.298799991607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148483581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446488","display_name":"Feature selection","level":2,"score":0.2639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984842247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep neural networks","level":3,"score":0.26159998774528503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.2615000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.259799987077713}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10462-025-11459-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-025-11459-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122814990","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","issn_l":"0269-2821","issn":["0269-2821","1573-7462"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/9d012997-576a-4186-b095-9a74a3861c82","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://researchoutput.csu.edu.au/en/publications/9d012997-576a-4186-b095-9a74a3861c82","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055442","display_name":"Charles Sturt University Research Output (CRO)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Rajbongshi, A, Johora, F T, Hossain, A, Sarker, M S, Rahman, M H, Rahman, M W, Alotaibi, F T & Moni, M A 2026, 'Leveraging explainable AI for sustainable agriculture : A comprehensive review of recent advances', Artificial Intelligence Review, vol. 59, no. 3, 105, pp. 1-46. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-025-11459-5","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10462-025-11459-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-025-11459-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122814990","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","issn_l":"0269-2821","issn":["0269-2821","1573-7462"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.8129057884216309}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320984","display_name":"University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":111,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2195388612","https://openalex.org/W2277854822","https://openalex.org/W2280321044","https://openalex.org/W2282821441","https://openalex.org/W2301621274","https://openalex.org/W2530106549","https://openalex.org/W2592549567","https://openalex.org/W2607162077","https://openalex.org/W2664267452","https://openalex.org/W2699041389","https://openalex.org/W2726198599","https://openalex.org/W2753403518","https://openalex.org/W2760740463","https://openalex.org/W2765424254","https://openalex.org/W2769558833","https://openalex.org/W2776705292","https://openalex.org/W2792919579","https://openalex.org/W2799789537","https://openalex.org/W2808102992","https://openalex.org/W2809612736","https://openalex.org/W2810477488","https://openalex.org/W2810546090","https://openalex.org/W2810722110","https://openalex.org/W2885770726","https://openalex.org/W2895144199","https://openalex.org/W2897350321","https://openalex.org/W2902900716","https://openalex.org/W2910707576","https://openalex.org/W2921498258","https://openalex.org/W2927351257","https://openalex.org/W2936833638","https://openalex.org/W2945976633","https://openalex.org/W2946016983","https://openalex.org/W2962858109","https://openalex.org/W2963095307","https://openalex.org/W2963409068","https://openalex.org/W2964125683","https://openalex.org/W2975512858","https://openalex.org/W2981731882","https://openalex.org/W2994994190","https://openalex.org/W2995061562","https://openalex.org/W3012427681","https://openalex.org/W3012810655","https://openalex.org/W3021592648","https://openalex.org/W3026920442","https://openalex.org/W3028252789","https://openalex.org/W3028926921","https://openalex.org/W3035447285","https://openalex.org/W3038203882","https://openalex.org/W3041006163","https://openalex.org/W3087313836","https://openalex.org/W3090232526","https://openalex.org/W3092345561","https://openalex.org/W3093950702","https://openalex.org/W3097041292","https://openalex.org/W3104921030","https://openalex.org/W3105432036","https://openalex.org/W3109650690","https://openalex.org/W3125458322","https://openalex.org/W3135587110","https://openalex.org/W3137125108","https://openalex.org/W3157087401","https://openalex.org/W3159472465","https://openalex.org/W3164419424","https://openalex.org/W3172159613","https://openalex.org/W3172544793","https://openalex.org/W3173990975","https://openalex.org/W3174385379","https://openalex.org/W3195433497","https://openalex.org/W3196038450","https://openalex.org/W3201082406","https://openalex.org/W3201153983","https://openalex.org/W3215484246","https://openalex.org/W4200131660","https://openalex.org/W4200499058","https://openalex.org/W4200563989","https://openalex.org/W4205126619","https://openalex.org/W4206349320","https://openalex.org/W4211125368","https://openalex.org/W4214594585","https://openalex.org/W4214848113","https://openalex.org/W4214921756","https://openalex.org/W4224955530","https://openalex.org/W4224992926","https://openalex.org/W4225809648","https://openalex.org/W4242937284","https://openalex.org/W4280651558","https://openalex.org/W4285049420","https://openalex.org/W4285184946","https://openalex.org/W4288083797","https://openalex.org/W4291214054","https://openalex.org/W4296913356","https://openalex.org/W4297846671","https://openalex.org/W4309640155","https://openalex.org/W4316690637","https://openalex.org/W4319039384","https://openalex.org/W4321456965","https://openalex.org/W4324121563","https://openalex.org/W4361005417","https://openalex.org/W4362610119","https://openalex.org/W4381735579","https://openalex.org/W4384916220","https://openalex.org/W4385878916","https://openalex.org/W4386894087","https://openalex.org/W4388101550","https://openalex.org/W4388248445","https://openalex.org/W4388762174","https://openalex.org/W4388797016","https://openalex.org/W4408537741","https://openalex.org/W4412174980","https://openalex.org/W4414806515"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"In":[1,201],"recent":[2,205],"years,":[3],"Artificial":[4,81],"Intelligence":[5,82],"(AI)":[6],"has":[7,58,185],"emerged":[8],"as":[9,259,261],"a":[10,34,227],"disruptive":[11],"force,":[12],"transforming":[13],"industries":[14,69],"worldwide":[15],"through":[16],"its":[17],"ability":[18],"to":[19,44,67,140,215],"analyze":[20],"vast":[21],"amounts":[22],"of":[23,41,53,119,150,189,192,247],"data":[24],"and":[25,48,72,100,129,158,167,171,195,211,235],"generate":[26],"informed":[27],"decisions.":[28],"The":[29,245],"agricultural":[30,135,243],"sector":[31],"is":[32,253],"undergoing":[33],"revolutionary":[35],"transformation":[36],"driven":[37],"by":[38],"the":[39,51,116,159,178,182,190,196,217,266],"adoption":[40],"this":[42,248],"technology":[43],"enhance":[45],"productivity,":[46],"efficiency,":[47],"sustainability.":[49],"However,":[50],"lack":[52],"transparency":[54],"in":[55,86,114,181,207,222,242,265],"AI":[56,121,139],"models":[57,258],"sparked":[59],"doubts":[60],"about":[61],"their":[62,124],"dependability,":[63],"particularly":[64],"when":[65],"applied":[66],"critical":[68],"like":[70,90],"medicine":[71],"agriculture.":[73,223],"To":[74],"address":[75],"these":[76],"challenges,":[77],"research":[78],"into":[79],"Explainable":[80],"(XAI)":[83],"gained":[84],"momentum":[85],"early":[87],"2017.":[88],"Tools":[89],"Local":[91],"Interpretable":[92],"Model-agnostic":[93],"Explanations":[94,98],"(LIME),":[95],"SHapley":[96],"Additive":[97],"(SHAP),":[99],"Gradient-weighted":[101],"Class":[102],"Activation":[103],"Mapping":[104],"(Grad-CAM)":[105],"helped":[106],"make":[107],"progress.":[108],"These":[109],"methodologies":[110],"have":[111,199],"proven":[112],"instrumental":[113],"elucidating":[115],"internal":[117],"workings":[118],"complex":[120],"models,":[122],"making":[123],"decision-making":[125],"processes":[126],"more":[127],"transparent":[128],"comprehensible.":[130],"This":[131],"review":[132],"surveyed":[133],"current":[134],"developments,":[136],"including":[137],"using":[138],"identify":[141],"plant":[142,233],"diseases.":[143],"We":[144,224],"explored":[145],"articles":[146],"from":[147],"Scopus,":[148],"Web":[149],"Science,":[151],"IEEE":[152],"Xplore,":[153],"PubMed,":[154],"Google":[155],"Scholar,":[156],"Agricola,":[157],"Association":[160],"for":[161,231,255],"Computing":[162],"Machinery,":[163],"published":[164],"between":[165],"2017":[166],"2024.":[168],"After":[169],"extracting":[170],"filtering,":[172],"we":[173,203],"included":[174],"publications":[175],"that":[176,219],"satisfied":[177],"selection":[179],"criteria":[180],"review.":[183],"It":[184],"provided":[186],"an":[187],"overview":[188],"uses":[191],"XAI":[193,238,252],"methods":[194],"difficulties":[197],"researchers":[198],"encountered.":[200],"addition,":[202],"reviewed":[204],"advancements":[206],"machine":[208],"learning":[209,213],"(ML)":[210],"deep":[212],"(DL)":[214],"find":[216],"limitations":[218],"agriculturists":[220],"face":[221],"also":[225],"provide":[226],"modern":[228],"explainable":[229],"model":[230],"identifying":[232],"diseases":[234],"show":[236],"how":[237,251],"can":[239],"be":[240],"used":[241],"applications.":[244],"conclusion":[246],"paper":[249],"indicates":[250],"necessary":[254],"ML,":[256],"DL":[257],"well":[260],"real":[262],"time":[263],"monitoring":[264],"agriculture":[267],"field.":[268]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2026-01-17T00:00:00"}