{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415271254","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-025-11368-7","title":"A survey on deep learning fundamentals","display_name":"A survey on deep learning fundamentals","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415271254","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-025-11368-7"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10462-025-11368-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-025-11368-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10462-025-11368-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122814990","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","issn_l":"0269-2821","issn":["0269-2821","1573-7462"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10462-025-11368-7.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010248697","display_name":"Chunwei Tian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6058-5077"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chunwei Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071791828","display_name":"Tongtong Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4971-0276"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116924","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen","ror":"https://ror.org/02d5ks197","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633","https://openalex.org/I180726961","https://openalex.org/I4210116924"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tongtong Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Data Science, The Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, 518172, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Data Science, The Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, 518172, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116924"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027979530","display_name":"Zhe Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6674-1640"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhe Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100636655","display_name":"Wangmeng Zuo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3330-783X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wangmeng Zuo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115594196","display_name":"Yonglin Tian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4035-7332"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094879","display_name":"Shandong Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/00qdtba35","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094879","https://openalex.org/I4210142748"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yonglin Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094879","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000546219","display_name":"Qingfu Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0786-0671"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingfu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113600509","display_name":"Fei\u2010Yue Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9185-3989"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094879","display_name":"Shandong Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/00qdtba35","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094879","https://openalex.org/I4210142748"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fei-Yue Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094879","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100325058","display_name":"David Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5027-5286"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104064","display_name":"Shenzhen Academy of Robotics","ror":"https://ror.org/01h027j09","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104064"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116924","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen","ror":"https://ror.org/02d5ks197","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633","https://openalex.org/I180726961","https://openalex.org/I4210116924"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Data Science, The Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, 518172, China","Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society, Shenzhen, 518172, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Data Science, The Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, 518172, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116924"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society, Shenzhen, 518172, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104064"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010248697"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"],"apc_list":{"value":2490,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":{"value":2490,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3090},"fwci":12.0145,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98745852,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":"12","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10812","display_name":"Human Pose and Action Recognition","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.9241999983787537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.6617000102996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-data","display_name":"Big data","score":0.39879998564720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-neural-networks","display_name":"Deep neural networks","score":0.3977000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.3961000144481659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.2759999930858612}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.9241999983787537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7773000001907349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7231000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6617000102996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4821999967098236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.39879998564720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984842247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep neural networks","level":3,"score":0.3977000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.3961000144481659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3662000000476837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.32420000433921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.2759999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.2718000113964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.26510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138827492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6661985","display_name":"Data processing","level":2,"score":0.2621000111103058}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10462-025-11368-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-025-11368-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10462-025-11368-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122814990","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","issn_l":"0269-2821","issn":["0269-2821","1573-7462"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk:10397/117656","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10397/117656","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400205","display_name":"PolyU Institutional Research Archive (Hong Kong Polytechnic University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal/Magazine Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/bfab2eed-6bee-4efc-a809-7fc7f4c26c47","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2031/bfab2eed-6bee-4efc-a809-7fc7f4c26c47","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055387","display_name":"CityU Scholars","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Tian, C, Cheng, T, Peng, Z, Zuo, W, Tian, Y, Zhang, Q, Wang, F-Y & Zhang, D 2025, 'A survey on deep learning fundamentals', Artificial Intelligence Review, vol. 58, no. 12, 381. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-025-11368-7","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10462-025-11368-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-025-11368-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10462-025-11368-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122814990","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","issn_l":"0269-2821","issn":["0269-2821","1573-7462"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1231421488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"under","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1996772784","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62201468","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2981938667","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Shenzhen","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3757194791","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JCYJ20","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5939423041","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Technology","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4415271254.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4415271254.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":405,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W125693051","https://openalex.org/W164384110","https://openalex.org/W1522734439","https://openalex.org/W1536680647","https://openalex.org/W1586335931","https://openalex.org/W1598123022","https://openalex.org/W1677182931","https://openalex.org/W1791560514","https://openalex.org/W1840106123","https://openalex.org/W1849277567","https://openalex.org/W1861492603","https://openalex.org/W1885185971","https://openalex.org/W1895577753","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1903029394","https://openalex.org/W1905882502","https://openalex.org/W1906770428","https://openalex.org/W1912194039","https://openalex.org/W1923184257","https://openalex.org/W1930824406","https://openalex.org/W1933349210","https://openalex.org/W1963882359","https://openalex.org/W1973567017","https://openalex.org/W1976468890","https://openalex.org/W1977177161","https://openalex.org/W1978626680","https://openalex.org/W1978749115","https://openalex.org/W1980867644","https://openalex.org/W1983670955","https://openalex.org/W1984222112","https://openalex.org/W1985238052","https://openalex.org/W1993205988","https://openalex.org/W2001879661","https://openalex.org/W2004929506","https://openalex.org/W2027775797","https://openalex.org/W2031489346","https://openalex.org/W2037642501","https://openalex.org/W2044810215","https://openalex.org/W2047920195","https://openalex.org/W2048695508","https://openalex.org/W2056370875","https://openalex.org/W2061212083","https://openalex.org/W2064076387","https://openalex.org/W2068558963","https://openalex.org/W2096733369","https://openalex.org/W2097073572","https://openalex.org/W2097117768","https://openalex.org/W2099606917","https://openalex.org/W2100816864","https://openalex.org/W2101746535","https://openalex.org/W2102605133","https://openalex.org/W2107878631","https://openalex.org/W2109255472","https://openalex.org/W2112796928","https://openalex.org/W2115579991","https://openalex.org/W2116341502","https://openalex.org/W2117894815","https://openalex.org/W2121845348","https://openalex.org/W2121927366","https://openalex.org/W2122111042","https://openalex.org/W2123229215","https://openalex.org/W2125215748","https://openalex.org/W2125849446","https://openalex.org/W2130975789","https://openalex.org/W2131686571","https://openalex.org/W2132083787","https://openalex.org/W2134249892","https://openalex.org/W2135238609","https://openalex.org/W2136922672","https://openalex.org/W2142683286","https://openalex.org/W2143612262","https://openalex.org/W2144354855","https://openalex.org/W2144584868","https://openalex.org/W2145287260","https://openalex.org/W2147800946","https://openalex.org/W2150721269","https://openalex.org/W2155893237","https://openalex.org/W2160014001","https://openalex.org/W2160547390","https://openalex.org/W2164847484","https://openalex.org/W2172275395","https://openalex.org/W2183341477","https://openalex.org/W2192954843","https://openalex.org/W2193145675","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2214802144","https://openalex.org/W2216125271","https://openalex.org/W2242218935","https://openalex.org/W2250539671","https://openalex.org/W2293078015","https://openalex.org/W2302255633","https://openalex.org/W2320725294","https://openalex.org/W2325939864","https://openalex.org/W2337601638","https://openalex.org/W2340897893","https://openalex.org/W2342277278","https://openalex.org/W2342662179","https://openalex.org/W2412782625","https://openalex.org/W2460657278","https://openalex.org/W2469031810","https://openalex.org/W2479639417","https://openalex.org/W2480295938","https://openalex.org/W2499581503","https://openalex.org/W2503339013","https://openalex.org/W2507009361","https://openalex.org/W2507296351","https://openalex.org/W2508457857","https://openalex.org/W2519379752","https://openalex.org/W2520774990","https://openalex.org/W2536208356","https://openalex.org/W2546302380","https://openalex.org/W2549139847","https://openalex.org/W2552383788","https://openalex.org/W2557738935","https://openalex.org/W2560023338","https://openalex.org/W2560533888","https://openalex.org/W2563705555","https://openalex.org/W2570343428","https://openalex.org/W2589306531","https://openalex.org/W2592929672","https://openalex.org/W2592939477","https://openalex.org/W2594265094","https://openalex.org/W2601686579","https://openalex.org/W2604314403","https://openalex.org/W2606042658","https://openalex.org/W2606202972","https://openalex.org/W2607041014","https://openalex.org/W2613155248","https://openalex.org/W2613184245","https://openalex.org/W2614710595","https://openalex.org/W2737258237","https://openalex.org/W2738579427","https://openalex.org/W2738672149","https://openalex.org/W2741137940","https://openalex.org/W2741183886","https://openalex.org/W2748739903","https://openalex.org/W2764207251","https://openalex.org/W2766341514","https://openalex.org/W2775483462","https://openalex.org/W2776500869","https://openalex.org/W2780544323","https://openalex.org/W2780740184","https://openalex.org/W2781228439","https://openalex.org/W2785187918","https://openalex.org/W2798278116","https://openalex.org/W2799192307","https://openalex.org/W2799900537","https://openalex.org/W2807873602","https://openalex.org/W2820727372","https://openalex.org/W2866634454","https://openalex.org/W2883289393","https://openalex.org/W2886934227","https://openalex.org/W2887754865","https://openalex.org/W2888117175","https://openalex.org/W2890747436","https://openalex.org/W2895340641","https://openalex.org/W2898136110","https://openalex.org/W2906424845","https://openalex.org/W2907492528","https://openalex.org/W2910628332","https://openalex.org/W2919234133","https://openalex.org/W2923486253","https://openalex.org/W2944303778","https://openalex.org/W2954930822","https://openalex.org/W2962697884","https://openalex.org/W2962708058","https://openalex.org/W2962767526","https://openalex.org/W2962793481","https://openalex.org/W2962847739","https://openalex.org/W2962903125","https://openalex.org/W2962963674","https://openalex.org/W2963037989","https://openalex.org/W2963073614","https://openalex.org/W2963084773","https://openalex.org/W2963092440","https://openalex.org/W2963125010","https://openalex.org/W2963150697","https://openalex.org/W2963163009","https://openalex.org/W2963167310","https://openalex.org/W2963182372","https://openalex.org/W2963226018","https://openalex.org/W2963270367","https://openalex.org/W2963312584","https://openalex.org/W2963351448","https://openalex.org/W2963372104","https://openalex.org/W2963393688","https://openalex.org/W2963426457","https://openalex.org/W2963446712","https://openalex.org/W2963466847","https://openalex.org/W2963470893","https://openalex.org/W2963494934","https://openalex.org/W2963509914","https://openalex.org/W2963560594","https://openalex.org/W2963610452","https://openalex.org/W2963627347","https://openalex.org/W2963706542","https://openalex.org/W2963725279","https://openalex.org/W2963727650","https://openalex.org/W2963729050","https://openalex.org/W2963815618","https://openalex.org/W2963820951","https://openalex.org/W2963857746","https://openalex.org/W2963926543","https://openalex.org/W2963927307","https://openalex.org/W2964013315","https://openalex.org/W2964030969","https://openalex.org/W2964042923","https://openalex.org/W2964070326","https://openalex.org/W2964101377","https://openalex.org/W2964125708","https://openalex.org/W2964137095","https://openalex.org/W2964159249","https://openalex.org/W2964241181","https://openalex.org/W2964309882","https://openalex.org/W2964347220","https://openalex.org/W2964349401","https://openalex.org/W2964350391","https://openalex.org/W2964735241","https://openalex.org/W2965182628","https://openalex.org/W2965391153","https://openalex.org/W2966600828","https://openalex.org/W2969109746","https://openalex.org/W2971014764","https://openalex.org/W2971719842","https://openalex.org/W2972252504","https://openalex.org/W2976715267","https://openalex.org/W2979750740","https://openalex.org/W2981689412","https://openalex.org/W2982161360","https://openalex.org/W2982770724","https://openalex.org/W2982795046","https://openalex.org/W2983315964","https://openalex.org/W2984529706","https://openalex.org/W2985459778","https://openalex.org/W2988356005","https://openalex.org/W2988937804","https://openalex.org/W2990045899","https://openalex.org/W2990371274","https://openalex.org/W2990613095","https://openalex.org/W2991216808","https://openalex.org/W2992772457","https://openalex.org/W2993235622","https://openalex.org/W2994615081","https://openalex.org/W2998526951","https://openalex.org/W2999219213","https://openalex.org/W2999653953","https://openalex.org/W3000673855","https://openalex.org/W3002132734","https://openalex.org/W3003720578","https://openalex.org/W3008323845","https://openalex.org/W3012494314","https://openalex.org/W3012573144","https://openalex.org/W3013529009","https://openalex.org/W3015483809","https://openalex.org/W3015558387","https://openalex.org/W3016332628","https://openalex.org/W3022046290","https://openalex.org/W3022265541","https://openalex.org/W3034247386","https://openalex.org/W3034355852","https://openalex.org/W3035160371","https://openalex.org/W3035302306","https://openalex.org/W3035679448","https://openalex.org/W3035731588","https://openalex.org/W3039368862","https://openalex.org/W3043496927","https://openalex.org/W3044364325","https://openalex.org/W3047011367","https://openalex.org/W3048092834","https://openalex.org/W3085882733","https://openalex.org/W3096281486","https://openalex.org/W3096609285","https://openalex.org/W3097262261","https://openalex.org/W3098155805","https://openalex.org/W3101659800","https://openalex.org/W3103817024","https://openalex.org/W3104156061","https://openalex.org/W3105054740","https://openalex.org/W3105158720","https://openalex.org/W3106250896","https://openalex.org/W3116450803","https://openalex.org/W3118530108","https://openalex.org/W3121523901","https://openalex.org/W3129492101","https://openalex.org/W3129618687","https://openalex.org/W3133929890","https://openalex.org/W3138516171","https://openalex.org/W3147254695","https://openalex.org/W3157999215","https://openalex.org/W3158383274","https://openalex.org/W3160485208","https://openalex.org/W3162080183","https://openalex.org/W3163751206","https://openalex.org/W3164864972","https://openalex.org/W3167297682","https://openalex.org/W3167738729","https://openalex.org/W3168997536","https://openalex.org/W3170697543","https://openalex.org/W3171125843","https://openalex.org/W3173220247","https://openalex.org/W3174269049","https://openalex.org/W3174696767","https://openalex.org/W3175375202","https://openalex.org/W3177098672","https://openalex.org/W3180562345","https://openalex.org/W3183780241","https://openalex.org/W3190808861","https://openalex.org/W3198202938","https://openalex.org/W3202040256","https://openalex.org/W3204568647","https://openalex.org/W3205364888","https://openalex.org/W3206930349","https://openalex.org/W3207918547","https://openalex.org/W3211391682","https://openalex.org/W3216270236","https://openalex.org/W4200150166","https://openalex.org/W4200462364","https://openalex.org/W4205096443","https://openalex.org/W4205129035","https://openalex.org/W4206192903","https://openalex.org/W4206805067","https://openalex.org/W4210368916","https://openalex.org/W4210598935","https://openalex.org/W4212846914","https://openalex.org/W4213322091","https://openalex.org/W4214493665","https://openalex.org/W4214755140","https://openalex.org/W4214893857","https://openalex.org/W4214934944","https://openalex.org/W4214947578","https://openalex.org/W4220777209","https://openalex.org/W4221153217","https://openalex.org/W4221155341","https://openalex.org/W4225538054","https://openalex.org/W4225672218","https://openalex.org/W4226165362","https://openalex.org/W4226313662","https://openalex.org/W4226370030","https://openalex.org/W4250174831","https://openalex.org/W4250482878","https://openalex.org/W4254826593","https://openalex.org/W4280515545","https://openalex.org/W4283811336","https://openalex.org/W4284971911","https://openalex.org/W4286982960","https://openalex.org/W4287020683","https://openalex.org/W4290671759","https://openalex.org/W4294311193","https://openalex.org/W4294953517","https://openalex.org/W4303437091","https://openalex.org/W4306955484","https://openalex.org/W4309474528","https://openalex.org/W4312270234","https://openalex.org/W4312444885","https://openalex.org/W4312523764","https://openalex.org/W4312560592","https://openalex.org/W4312678820","https://openalex.org/W4312812783","https://openalex.org/W4312914040","https://openalex.org/W4312933868","https://openalex.org/W4313181088","https://openalex.org/W4317669908","https://openalex.org/W4319878654","https://openalex.org/W4321192599","https://openalex.org/W4323065905","https://openalex.org/W4360884927","https://openalex.org/W4372279253","https://openalex.org/W4383112678","https://openalex.org/W4383988908","https://openalex.org/W4385151780","https://openalex.org/W4385667669","https://openalex.org/W4386057768","https://openalex.org/W4386075642","https://openalex.org/W4386076325","https://openalex.org/W4386076517","https://openalex.org/W4387225879","https://openalex.org/W4387398391","https://openalex.org/W4387415326","https://openalex.org/W4388520108","https://openalex.org/W4389518814","https://openalex.org/W4389953387","https://openalex.org/W4390650170","https://openalex.org/W4390871765","https://openalex.org/W4390873752","https://openalex.org/W4390874524","https://openalex.org/W4390970172","https://openalex.org/W4391109864","https://openalex.org/W4392007270","https://openalex.org/W4394597085","https://openalex.org/W4396766400","https://openalex.org/W4402667898","https://openalex.org/W4402702927","https://openalex.org/W4402727798","https://openalex.org/W4402727803","https://openalex.org/W4402754210","https://openalex.org/W4403770406","https://openalex.org/W4403791510","https://openalex.org/W4404600538","https://openalex.org/W4404965692","https://openalex.org/W4405003063","https://openalex.org/W4405812086","https://openalex.org/W4406325054","https://openalex.org/W4407940795","https://openalex.org/W4410141041","https://openalex.org/W4412837243"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Deep":[0],"learning,":[1],"driven":[2],"by":[3,94],"big":[4],"data":[5,59,140],"and":[6,44,57,103,119,138,160],"graphic":[7],"processing":[8,55],"units,":[9],"has":[10,27,63],"garnered":[11],"significant":[12],"attention":[13],"across":[14,35,124,151],"various":[15],"domains.":[16],"The":[17,83,112,142],"flexibility":[18],"of":[19,39,79,97,121,148,162],"network":[20],"architectures,":[21],"combined":[22],"with":[23,169],"their":[24],"diverse":[25,153],"components,":[26],"allowed":[28],"deep":[29,80,98,107,122,163],"learning":[30,81,164],"techniques":[31],"to":[32,49,68,75,87],"be":[33],"applied":[34],"a":[36],"wide":[37],"range":[38],"domains,":[40],"expanding":[41],"from":[42,73],"low-":[43],"high-level":[45,132],"computer":[46],"vision":[47,130,133],"tasks":[48],"encompass":[50],"video":[51,135],"processing,":[52,136],"natural":[53],"language":[54],"(NLP),":[56],"3D":[58,139],"processing.":[60,141],"However,":[61],"there":[62],"been":[64],"relatively":[65],"little":[66],"effort":[67],"systematically":[69],"summarise":[70],"these":[71,152,167],"works":[72],"principles":[74],"applications":[76,120,168],"in":[77,91],"terms":[78],"fundamentals.":[82],"present":[84],"study":[85,113,143],"aims":[86],"address":[88],"this":[89],"gap":[90],"the":[92,146],"literature":[93],"presenting":[95],"components":[96],"networks":[99,108,123,150],"for":[100,109,166],"image":[101,110],"applications,":[102],"describing":[104],"several":[105],"classical":[106],"applications.":[111],"then":[114,144],"introduces":[115],"principles,":[116],"relations,":[117],"ranges,":[118],"an":[125],"expanded":[126],"scope,":[127],"covering":[128],"low-level":[129],"tasks,":[131,134],"NLP,":[137],"compares":[145],"performance":[147],"different":[149],"tasks.":[154],"Finally,":[155],"it":[156],"summarises":[157],"potential":[158],"focuses":[159],"challenges":[161],"research":[165],"concluding":[170],"remarks.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-04-13T07:58:08.660418","created_date":"2025-10-17T00:00:00"}