{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409350029","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-025-11208-8","title":"AI-driven job scheduling in cloud computing: a comprehensive review","display_name":"AI-driven job scheduling in cloud computing: a comprehensive review","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409350029","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-025-11208-8"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10462-025-11208-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-025-11208-8","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10462-025-11208-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122814990","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","issn_l":"0269-2821","issn":["0269-2821","1573-7462"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10462-025-11208-8.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062565743","display_name":"Yousef Sanjalawe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4442-1865"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114972647","display_name":"University of Jordan","ror":"https://ror.org/05k89ew48","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114972647"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800358669","display_name":"King Abdullah University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02f6hdc06","country_code":"JO","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800358669"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yousef Sanjalawe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, King Abdullah II School for Information Technology, University of Jordan (UJ), Amman, 11942, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, King Abdullah II School for Information Technology, University of Jordan (UJ), Amman, 11942, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114972647","https://openalex.org/I2800358669"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027575640","display_name":"Salam Al-E\u2019mari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2134-4158"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36622005","display_name":"Petra University","ror":"https://ror.org/039d9es10","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36622005"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salam Al-E\u2019mari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Security Department, Faculty of Information Technology, University of Petra, Amman, 11196, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Security Department, Faculty of Information Technology, University of Petra, Amman, 11196, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36622005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Salam Fraihat","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182000528","display_name":"Ajman University","ror":"https://ror.org/01j1rma10","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182000528"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Salam Fraihat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence Research Center (AIRC), College of Engineering and Information Technology, Ajman University, 346, Ajman, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence Research Center (AIRC), College of Engineering and Information Technology, Ajman University, 346, Ajman, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182000528"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024473397","display_name":"Sharif Naser Makhadmeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2894-7998"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114972647","display_name":"University of Jordan","ror":"https://ror.org/05k89ew48","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114972647"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800358669","display_name":"King Abdullah University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02f6hdc06","country_code":"JO","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800358669"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sharif Makhadmeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, King Abdullah II School for Information Technology, University of Jordan (UJ), Amman, 11942, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, King Abdullah II School for Information Technology, University of Jordan (UJ), Amman, 11942, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114972647","https://openalex.org/I2800358669"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182000528"],"apc_list":{"value":2490,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":{"value":2490,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3090},"fwci":60.5915,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99885896,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":"7","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13062","display_name":"Cognitive Computing and Networks","score":0.8208000063896179,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13062","display_name":"Cognitive Computing and Networks","score":0.8208000063896179,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.8123999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13345","display_name":"Advanced Technologies and Applied Computing","score":0.7932000160217285,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8365769386291504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.6787852048873901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-scheduler","display_name":"Job scheduler","score":0.5602822303771973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.44860556721687317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.42103007435798645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.1598362922668457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.15770813822746277}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8365769386291504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.6787852048873901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111873713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1641413","display_name":"Job scheduler","level":3,"score":0.5602822303771973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.44860556721687317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.42103007435798645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.1598362922668457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.15770813822746277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10462-025-11208-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-025-11208-8","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10462-025-11208-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122814990","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","issn_l":"0269-2821","issn":["0269-2821","1573-7462"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10462-025-11208-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-025-11208-8","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10462-025-11208-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122814990","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","issn_l":"0269-2821","issn":["0269-2821","1573-7462"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.6100000143051147}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409350029.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409350029.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":250,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1553065532","https://openalex.org/W1575758330","https://openalex.org/W1882483090","https://openalex.org/W1964038379","https://openalex.org/W1986421100","https://openalex.org/W1987354455","https://openalex.org/W2002836673","https://openalex.org/W2010062879","https://openalex.org/W2030062429","https://openalex.org/W2054722516","https://openalex.org/W2058710467","https://openalex.org/W2064124275","https://openalex.org/W2073917303","https://openalex.org/W2075481438","https://openalex.org/W2079553175","https://openalex.org/W2087707076","https://openalex.org/W2147740236","https://openalex.org/W2155587493","https://openalex.org/W2167961005","https://openalex.org/W2405427467","https://openalex.org/W2414114959","https://openalex.org/W2462955848","https://openalex.org/W2517209010","https://openalex.org/W2532702564","https://openalex.org/W2547932271","https://openalex.org/W2576055109","https://openalex.org/W2604186514","https://openalex.org/W2620917569","https://openalex.org/W2754870869","https://openalex.org/W2804862571","https://openalex.org/W2806197017","https://openalex.org/W2806964477","https://openalex.org/W2811107171","https://openalex.org/W2890673770","https://openalex.org/W2892464762","https://openalex.org/W2901446405","https://openalex.org/W2906687478","https://openalex.org/W2915771847","https://openalex.org/W2922420081","https://openalex.org/W2949259904","https://openalex.org/W2953726167","https://openalex.org/W2954028129","https://openalex.org/W2958071912","https://openalex.org/W2959495789","https://openalex.org/W2961133328","https://openalex.org/W2961935497","https://openalex.org/W2979258553","https://openalex.org/W2981604716","https://openalex.org/W2982496118","https://openalex.org/W2988041821","https://openalex.org/W2989730261","https://openalex.org/W2989855190","https://openalex.org/W2990040703","https://openalex.org/W2994194199","https://openalex.org/W2996072187","https://openalex.org/W2996463161","https://openalex.org/W2999981266","https://openalex.org/W3005696751","https://openalex.org/W3008115759","https://openalex.org/W3010461256","https://openalex.org/W3011208829","https://openalex.org/W3012217120","https://openalex.org/W3013323805","https://openalex.org/W3014777866","https://openalex.org/W3015153001","https://openalex.org/W3016448706","https://openalex.org/W3019178292","https://openalex.org/W3019701014","https://openalex.org/W3021951958","https://openalex.org/W3022272927","https://openalex.org/W3026582089","https://openalex.org/W3027897925","https://openalex.org/W3032618778","https://openalex.org/W3040594226","https://openalex.org/W3042975239","https://openalex.org/W3046162336","https://openalex.org/W3047686895","https://openalex.org/W3048636312","https://openalex.org/W3083671126","https://openalex.org/W3083685379","https://openalex.org/W3085760006","https://openalex.org/W3092109591","https://openalex.org/W3104833313","https://openalex.org/W3110955861","https://openalex.org/W3111818903","https://openalex.org/W3114411224","https://openalex.org/W3114910554","https://openalex.org/W3117779198","https://openalex.org/W3120303671","https://openalex.org/W3123888896","https://openalex.org/W3125783724","https://openalex.org/W3127243270","https://openalex.org/W3128486303","https://openalex.org/W3129919374","https://openalex.org/W3133473243","https://openalex.org/W3133588187","https://openalex.org/W3133776890","https://openalex.org/W3138090604","https://openalex.org/W3141209674","https://openalex.org/W3145111317","https://openalex.org/W3148034581","https://openalex.org/W3153450967","https://openalex.org/W3154529571","https://openalex.org/W3155559132","https://openalex.org/W3157190926","https://openalex.org/W3157719112","https://openalex.org/W3160015875","https://openalex.org/W3162167603","https://openalex.org/W3164050711","https://openalex.org/W3164182830","https://openalex.org/W3164270287","https://openalex.org/W3176559173","https://openalex.org/W3178064249","https://openalex.org/W3188779243","https://openalex.org/W3188796960","https://openalex.org/W3189702920","https://openalex.org/W3195940547","https://openalex.org/W3196226093","https://openalex.org/W3197065487","https://openalex.org/W3200381306","https://openalex.org/W3200439252","https://openalex.org/W3201355613","https://openalex.org/W3206130365","https://openalex.org/W3207145375","https://openalex.org/W3207442676","https://openalex.org/W3210110405","https://openalex.org/W3211197196","https://openalex.org/W3212406820","https://openalex.org/W3214291861","https://openalex.org/W4200058614","https://openalex.org/W4205318208","https://openalex.org/W4205786897","https://openalex.org/W4206559308","https://openalex.org/W4206642052","https://openalex.org/W4211110760","https://openalex.org/W4211129701","https://openalex.org/W4213384090","https://openalex.org/W4220691147","https://openalex.org/W4220861550","https://openalex.org/W4223932358","https://openalex.org/W4226029148","https://openalex.org/W4226181111","https://openalex.org/W4226255801","https://openalex.org/W4229804415","https://openalex.org/W4241179191","https://openalex.org/W4249253696","https://openalex.org/W4283122125","https://openalex.org/W4284898653","https://openalex.org/W4285135876","https://openalex.org/W4285160398","https://openalex.org/W4285203531","https://openalex.org/W4285238239","https://openalex.org/W4286844366","https://openalex.org/W4289793456","https://openalex.org/W4292367418","https://openalex.org/W4292589954","https://openalex.org/W4292806268","https://openalex.org/W4293192705","https://openalex.org/W4293582194","https://openalex.org/W4293770403","https://openalex.org/W4294830207","https://openalex.org/W4306938131","https://openalex.org/W4307572274","https://openalex.org/W4310911229","https://openalex.org/W4311867717","https://openalex.org/W4312084078","https://openalex.org/W4312179037","https://openalex.org/W4312813311","https://openalex.org/W4313201751","https://openalex.org/W4315786104","https://openalex.org/W4318240938","https://openalex.org/W4320351990","https://openalex.org/W4321248138","https://openalex.org/W4324017924","https://openalex.org/W4360778083","https://openalex.org/W4362554202","https://openalex.org/W4362578700","https://openalex.org/W4372328838","https://openalex.org/W4376150003","https://openalex.org/W4376471848","https://openalex.org/W4376623062","https://openalex.org/W4378190897","https://openalex.org/W4379620877","https://openalex.org/W4380607123","https://openalex.org/W4380714904","https://openalex.org/W4381885385","https://openalex.org/W4382541325","https://openalex.org/W4383620346","https://openalex.org/W4383821143","https://openalex.org/W4384029961","https://openalex.org/W4384347527","https://openalex.org/W4384788152","https://openalex.org/W4385071608","https://openalex.org/W4386363021","https://openalex.org/W4386620903","https://openalex.org/W4386804570","https://openalex.org/W4386869737","https://openalex.org/W4387485590","https://openalex.org/W4387504218","https://openalex.org/W4388485466","https://openalex.org/W4389301512","https://openalex.org/W4389372119","https://openalex.org/W4389442963","https://openalex.org/W4389568755","https://openalex.org/W4389675246","https://openalex.org/W4389861172","https://openalex.org/W4389922684","https://openalex.org/W4390402173","https://openalex.org/W4390535725","https://openalex.org/W4390712964","https://openalex.org/W4390950234","https://openalex.org/W4391046304","https://openalex.org/W4391904266","https://openalex.org/W4391916554","https://openalex.org/W4391929895","https://openalex.org/W4392132003","https://openalex.org/W4392147730","https://openalex.org/W4392381546","https://openalex.org/W4392667231","https://openalex.org/W4392861477","https://openalex.org/W4392905569","https://openalex.org/W4393157362","https://openalex.org/W4393316849","https://openalex.org/W4393466063","https://openalex.org/W4394573751","https://openalex.org/W4395015891","https://openalex.org/W4395047770","https://openalex.org/W4396528786","https://openalex.org/W4396731558","https://openalex.org/W4399074950","https://openalex.org/W4400314774","https://openalex.org/W4400504118","https://openalex.org/W4400771584","https://openalex.org/W4400912802","https://openalex.org/W4400913683","https://openalex.org/W4400976798","https://openalex.org/W4401809139","https://openalex.org/W4401831502","https://openalex.org/W4402037534","https://openalex.org/W4402082861","https://openalex.org/W4402141855","https://openalex.org/W4402489411","https://openalex.org/W4402654857","https://openalex.org/W4403707454","https://openalex.org/W4404132614","https://openalex.org/W4404197891","https://openalex.org/W4404202018","https://openalex.org/W4406417588","https://openalex.org/W6743512780","https://openalex.org/W6832045846"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1582214068","https://openalex.org/W44553394","https://openalex.org/W2172100609","https://openalex.org/W3174084021","https://openalex.org/W1970208768","https://openalex.org/W1559381305","https://openalex.org/W3047653192","https://openalex.org/W4283696703","https://openalex.org/W381368390","https://openalex.org/W1984090128"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,70,224],"demand":[1],"for":[2,44,149,217,229],"efficient":[3],"job":[4,59,92,170,222],"scheduling":[5,27,60,93,171,203,235],"in":[6,23,67,84,94,151],"cloud":[7,19,37,95,186,243],"computing":[8,96,214],"has":[9],"grown":[10],"significantly":[11],"with":[12,201],"the":[13,32,42,88,115,167,182,206,227,239],"rise":[14],"of":[15,35,90,119,145,185,199,208,220,242],"dynamic":[16],"and":[17,51,81,107,117,126,158,163,205,215,233],"heterogeneous":[18],"environments.":[20,244],"While":[21],"effective":[22],"simpler":[24],"systems,":[25],"traditional":[26,133,202],"algorithms":[28],"fail":[29],"to":[30,173,181,237],"meet":[31,238],"complex":[33,159],"requirements":[34],"modern":[36],"infrastructures.":[38,187],"These":[39],"limitations":[40],"motivate":[41],"need":[43,228],"AI-driven":[45,146,169],"solutions":[46],"that":[47,139],"offer":[48],"adaptability,":[49],"scalability,":[50,196],"energy":[52,79,156],"efficiency.":[53],"This":[54,111],"paper":[55,112,225],"comprehensively":[56],"reviews":[57],"AI-based":[58,91],"techniques,":[61,104,106],"addressing":[62],"several":[63,140],"key":[64],"research":[65,189],"gaps":[66],"current":[68],"approaches.":[69],"existing":[71],"methods":[72],"face":[73],"challenges":[74,241],"such":[75],"as":[76],"resource":[77,152],"heterogeneity,":[78],"consumption,":[80,157],"real-time":[82],"adaptability":[83],"multi-cloud":[85],"systems.":[86],"Accordingly,":[87],"support":[89],"is":[97],"summarized":[98],"here":[99],"toward":[100,178],"machine":[101],"learning,":[102],"optimization":[103,219],"heuristic":[105],"hybrid":[108],"AI":[109,130,200],"models.":[110],"pointedly":[113],"underlines":[114],"strengths":[116],"weaknesses":[118],"various":[120],"approaches":[121],"through":[122],"deep":[123],"comparative":[124],"analysis":[125],"focuses":[127],"on":[128,192],"how":[129],"will":[131],"overcome":[132],"algorithm":[134],"shortcomings.":[135],"Is":[136],"worth":[137],"noticing":[138],"important":[141],"improvements":[142],"this":[143],"kind":[144],"model":[147],"provides,":[148],"example,":[150],"allocation,":[153],"cost":[154],"efficiency,":[155],"dependencies":[160],"between":[161],"jobs":[162],"system":[164],"faults.":[165],"In":[166],"end,":[168],"seems":[172],"be":[174],"a":[175],"promising":[176],"avenue":[177],"effectively":[179],"responding":[180],"booming":[183],"demands":[184],"Future":[188],"should":[190],"concentrate":[191],"three":[193],"major":[194],"outlooks:":[195],"better":[197,218],"integration":[198],"methods,":[204],"use":[207],"other":[209],"emerging":[210],"technologies":[211],"like":[212],"edge":[213],"blockchain":[216],"cloud-based":[221],"scheduling.":[223],"underscores":[226],"more":[230],"adaptive,":[231],"secure,":[232],"energy-efficient":[234],"frameworks":[236],"evolving":[240]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":19}],"updated_date":"2026-06-13T06:13:01.061226","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
