{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408129868","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-025-11157-2","title":"Application of artificial intelligence technology in the study of anthropogenic earthquakes: a review","display_name":"Application of artificial intelligence technology in the study of anthropogenic earthquakes: a review","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408129868","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-025-11157-2"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10462-025-11157-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-025-11157-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10462-025-11157-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122814990","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","issn_l":"0269-2821","issn":["0269-2821","1573-7462"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10462-025-11157-2.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100416955","display_name":"Jingwei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5401-639X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90149893","display_name":"China Earthquake Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/045sza929","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90149893"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingwei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geophysics, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geophysics, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90149893"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062875090","display_name":"Hongyu Zhai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90149893","display_name":"China Earthquake Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/045sza929","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90149893"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hongyu Zhai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geophysics, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geophysics, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90149893"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029444448","display_name":"Changsheng Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6812-1875"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90149893","display_name":"China Earthquake Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/045sza929","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90149893"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changsheng Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geophysics, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geophysics, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90149893"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101991483","display_name":"Ziang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0748-9198"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90149893","display_name":"China Earthquake Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/045sza929","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90149893"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geophysics, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geophysics, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90149893"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100396097","display_name":"Peng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9218-9132"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177739611","display_name":"Yangtze University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bhmhz54","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177739611"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Exploration Technologies for Oil and Gas Resources (Yangtze University), Ministry of Education, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Exploration Technologies for Oil and Gas Resources (Yangtze University), Ministry of Education, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177739611"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102006572","display_name":"Xu Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1127-7668"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126061","display_name":"Institute of Geology and Geophysics","ror":"https://ror.org/030vmwa78","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210126061"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xu Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126061","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101703843","display_name":"Yan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7625-6067"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90149893","display_name":"China Earthquake Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/045sza929","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90149893"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geophysics, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geophysics, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90149893"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023341078","display_name":"Yonggang Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0513-2278"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90149893","display_name":"China Earthquake Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/045sza929","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90149893"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yonggang Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geophysics, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geophysics, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90149893"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085948090","display_name":"Zhengya Si","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4162-1959"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90149893","display_name":"China Earthquake Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/045sza929","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90149893"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhengya Si","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Earthquake Agency, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing, China","Institute of Geophysics, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Earthquake Agency, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90149893"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geophysics, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90149893"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062875090"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90149893"],"apc_list":{"value":2490,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":{"value":2490,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3090},"fwci":10.0922,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97741279,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":"5","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13018","display_name":"Seismology and Earthquake Studies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13018","display_name":"Seismology and Earthquake Studies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12424","display_name":"Earthquake Detection and Analysis","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10110","display_name":"earthquake and tectonic studies","score":0.991100013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5937544107437134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3939923644065857}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5937544107437134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3939923644065857}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10462-025-11157-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-025-11157-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10462-025-11157-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122814990","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","issn_l":"0269-2821","issn":["0269-2821","1573-7462"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10462-025-11157-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-025-11157-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10462-025-11157-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122814990","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","issn_l":"0269-2821","issn":["0269-2821","1573-7462"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1742405190","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42274150","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8854335403","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42474084","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4408129868.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":180,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1557741554","https://openalex.org/W1596717185","https://openalex.org/W1648445109","https://openalex.org/W1829321921","https://openalex.org/W1870231541","https://openalex.org/W1979057819","https://openalex.org/W1991457789","https://openalex.org/W2016572604","https://openalex.org/W2019242395","https://openalex.org/W2020721260","https://openalex.org/W2032954182","https://openalex.org/W2042900330","https://openalex.org/W2075823137","https://openalex.org/W2078266909","https://openalex.org/W2092460788","https://openalex.org/W2093950412","https://openalex.org/W2098085861","https://openalex.org/W2104051505","https://openalex.org/W2113143455","https://openalex.org/W2118479872","https://openalex.org/W2119835096","https://openalex.org/W2121846964","https://openalex.org/W2126302505","https://openalex.org/W2130673803","https://openalex.org/W2150640465","https://openalex.org/W2159793693","https://openalex.org/W2172044679","https://openalex.org/W2208968870","https://openalex.org/W2282264169","https://openalex.org/W2321677804","https://openalex.org/W2328406588","https://openalex.org/W2344544346","https://openalex.org/W2460847425","https://openalex.org/W2487770199","https://openalex.org/W2522161265","https://openalex.org/W2562991830","https://openalex.org/W2597160917","https://openalex.org/W2613390930","https://openalex.org/W2730761802","https://openalex.org/W2737268635","https://openalex.org/W2755042938","https://openalex.org/W2762410434","https://openalex.org/W2764141458","https://openalex.org/W2766235876","https://openalex.org/W2781854221","https://openalex.org/W2783171490","https://openalex.org/W2787536820","https://openalex.org/W2791562260","https://openalex.org/W2791589553","https://openalex.org/W2793454338","https://openalex.org/W2794417179","https://openalex.org/W2798828763","https://openalex.org/W2799565130","https://openalex.org/W2804730645","https://openalex.org/W2882975048","https://openalex.org/W2883142087","https://openalex.org/W2889230839","https://openalex.org/W2895546528","https://openalex.org/W2895831433","https://openalex.org/W2899283552","https://openalex.org/W2905232486","https://openalex.org/W2906955169","https://openalex.org/W2907153224","https://openalex.org/W2907292342","https://openalex.org/W2912173779","https://openalex.org/W2912868165","https://openalex.org/W2912937999","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2923222994","https://openalex.org/W2938472236","https://openalex.org/W2952005009","https://openalex.org/W2953743022","https://openalex.org/W2963008249","https://openalex.org/W2970638092","https://openalex.org/W2979406847","https://openalex.org/W2980395728","https://openalex.org/W2981594568","https://openalex.org/W2982937153","https://openalex.org/W2984965211","https://openalex.org/W2988237773","https://openalex.org/W2994772960","https://openalex.org/W2996912941","https://openalex.org/W2999573048","https://openalex.org/W3000045246","https://openalex.org/W3002866353","https://openalex.org/W3011763433","https://openalex.org/W3012481116","https://openalex.org/W3012518255","https://openalex.org/W3022504219","https://openalex.org/W3027617453","https://openalex.org/W3028147268","https://openalex.org/W3034557646","https://openalex.org/W3036271057","https://openalex.org/W3036735605","https://openalex.org/W3037223096","https://openalex.org/W3040745497","https://openalex.org/W3041261371","https://openalex.org/W3043824897","https://openalex.org/W3089217173","https://openalex.org/W3090972334","https://openalex.org/W3092333852","https://openalex.org/W3092631889","https://openalex.org/W3093536394","https://openalex.org/W3096432919","https://openalex.org/W3096848294","https://openalex.org/W3098143493","https://openalex.org/W3102794316","https://openalex.org/W3105036101","https://openalex.org/W3106374739","https://openalex.org/W3107569396","https://openalex.org/W3111749876","https://openalex.org/W3119935369","https://openalex.org/W3125393894","https://openalex.org/W3136897673","https://openalex.org/W3138902107","https://openalex.org/W3147262955","https://openalex.org/W3164024600","https://openalex.org/W3168166300","https://openalex.org/W3175896616","https://openalex.org/W3179135855","https://openalex.org/W3189768378","https://openalex.org/W3199410129","https://openalex.org/W3205435300","https://openalex.org/W3207967945","https://openalex.org/W3212842369","https://openalex.org/W3212881493","https://openalex.org/W3214113946","https://openalex.org/W4200087134","https://openalex.org/W4206549512","https://openalex.org/W4210274574","https://openalex.org/W4210752639","https://openalex.org/W4214562496","https://openalex.org/W4214948710","https://openalex.org/W4220811308","https://openalex.org/W4220858362","https://openalex.org/W4221072443","https://openalex.org/W4224290198","https://openalex.org/W4225775382","https://openalex.org/W4226227217","https://openalex.org/W4229038324","https://openalex.org/W4238175572","https://openalex.org/W4280556599","https://openalex.org/W4280581618","https://openalex.org/W4280633908","https://openalex.org/W4281773160","https://openalex.org/W4282590116","https://openalex.org/W4283310987","https://openalex.org/W4283587137","https://openalex.org/W4284707715","https://openalex.org/W4286216737","https://openalex.org/W4288096413","https://openalex.org/W4293105128","https://openalex.org/W4293298413","https://openalex.org/W4295149099","https://openalex.org/W4296260798","https://openalex.org/W4297310210","https://openalex.org/W4298009401","https://openalex.org/W4309502656","https://openalex.org/W4311629995","https://openalex.org/W4313550672","https://openalex.org/W4317213520","https://openalex.org/W4317600102","https://openalex.org/W4323257008","https://openalex.org/W4323269154","https://openalex.org/W4362640917","https://openalex.org/W4381948809","https://openalex.org/W4385281533","https://openalex.org/W4385691180","https://openalex.org/W4389334943","https://openalex.org/W4389381241","https://openalex.org/W4390640372","https://openalex.org/W4391169430","https://openalex.org/W4392235861","https://openalex.org/W4392576270","https://openalex.org/W4398769715","https://openalex.org/W4400166822","https://openalex.org/W4402231984","https://openalex.org/W4405652510","https://openalex.org/W4406037162","https://openalex.org/W7103184211"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Artificial":[1],"intelligence":[2],"(AI)":[3],"has":[4],"emerged":[5],"as":[6,136],"a":[7,164],"crucial":[8],"tool":[9],"in":[10,40,63,177],"the":[11,29,51,114,169],"monitoring":[12,23,47,152],"and":[13,42,68,78,86,113,125,142,153,172,181],"research":[14],"of":[15,33,46,54,116,120,174],"anthropogenic":[16,96],"earthquakes":[17],"(AEs).":[18],"Despite":[19,130],"its":[20],"utility,":[21],"AEs":[22,151,178],"faces":[24],"significant":[25],"challenges":[26,91],"due":[27,99],"to":[28,100,149,167],"intricate":[30,102],"signal":[31,103],"characteristics":[32],"seismic":[34,79,97,159],"events,":[35],"low":[36],"signal-to-noise":[37],"ratio":[38],"(SNR)":[39],"data,":[41],"insufficient":[43],"spatial":[44],"coverage":[45],"networks,":[48],"which":[49],"complicate":[50],"effective":[52],"deployment":[53],"AI":[55,64,144,175],"technologies.":[56],"This":[57,161],"review":[58,162],"systematically":[59],"explores":[60],"recent":[61],"advancements":[62],"applications":[65],"for":[66,157],"identifying":[67],"classifying":[69],"AEs,":[70],"detecting":[71],"weak":[72],"signals,":[73],"phase":[74],"picking,":[75],"event":[76,122],"localization,":[77],"risk":[80],"analysis,":[81],"while":[82],"highlighting":[83],"current":[84],"issues":[85],"future":[87],"developmental":[88],"directions.":[89],"Key":[90],"include":[92],"accurately":[93],"distinguishing":[94],"specific":[95],"events":[98],"their":[101],"patterns,":[104],"limited":[105],"model":[106],"generalizability":[107],"caused":[108],"by":[109],"constrained":[110],"training":[111],"datasets,":[112],"lack":[115],"comprehensive":[117],"models":[118,145],"capable":[119],"handling":[121],"recognition,":[123],"detection,":[124],"classification":[126],"across":[127],"diverse":[128],"scenarios.":[129],"these":[131],"obstacles,":[132],"innovative":[133],"approaches":[134],"such":[135],"data-sharing":[137],"platforms,":[138],"transfer":[139],"learning":[140],"(TL),":[141],"hybrid":[143],"offer":[146],"promising":[147],"solutions":[148],"enhance":[150],"improve":[154],"predictive":[155],"capabilities":[156],"induced":[158],"hazards.":[160],"provides":[163],"scientific":[165],"foundation":[166],"guide":[168],"ongoing":[170],"development":[171],"application":[173],"technologies":[176],"monitoring,":[179],"forecasting,":[180],"disaster":[182],"mitigation.":[183]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-04T07:58:01.006859","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}