{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406813575","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-025-11109-w","title":"Artificial intelligence in four-dimensional imaging for motion management in radiation therapy","display_name":"Artificial intelligence in four-dimensional imaging for motion management in radiation therapy","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406813575","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-025-11109-w","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40963558"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10462-025-11109-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-025-11109-w","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10462-025-11109-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122814990","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","issn_l":"0269-2821","issn":["0269-2821","1573-7462"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10462-025-11109-w.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Wang Yinghui","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wang Yinghui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health Technology and Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 11 Yuk Choi Road, Hong Kong 999077, Hong Kong SAR, China","Department of Health Technology and Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 11 Yuk Choi Road, Hong Kong, 999077, Hong Kong SAR, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Technology and Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 11 Yuk Choi Road, Hong Kong 999077, Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Technology and Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 11 Yuk Choi Road, Hong Kong, 999077, Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116028399","display_name":"Xiao Haonan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100830","display_name":"Shandong Tumor Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01413r497","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100830"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163399","display_name":"Shandong First Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/05jb9pq57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163399"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiao Haonan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiation Oncology and Physics, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, 440 Jiyan Road, Jinan 250117, Shandong, China","Department of Radiation Oncology and Physics, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, 440 Jiyan Road, Jinan, 250117, Shandong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiation Oncology and Physics, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, 440 Jiyan Road, Jinan 250117, Shandong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163399"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiation Oncology and Physics, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, 440 Jiyan Road, Jinan, 250117, Shandong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100830","https://openalex.org/I4210163399"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Wang Jing","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98704320","display_name":"Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai","ror":"https://ror.org/04a9tmd77","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320796813","https://openalex.org/I98704320"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wang Jing","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiation Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1 Gustave L. Levy Pl, New York, NY 10029, USA","Department of Radiation Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1 Gustave L. Levy Pl, New York, NY, 10029, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiation Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1 Gustave L. Levy Pl, New York, NY 10029, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98704320"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiation Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1 Gustave L. Levy Pl, New York, NY, 10029, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98704320"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100364436","display_name":"Lu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3134-2519"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wang Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health Technology and Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 11 Yuk Choi Road, Hong Kong 999077, Hong Kong SAR, China","Department of Health Technology and Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 11 Yuk Choi Road, Hong Kong, 999077, Hong Kong SAR, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Technology and Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 11 Yuk Choi Road, Hong Kong 999077, Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Technology and Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 11 Yuk Choi Road, Hong Kong, 999077, Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100602921","display_name":"Wen Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9550-3828"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Wen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health Technology and Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 11 Yuk Choi Road, Hong Kong 999077, Hong Kong SAR, China","Department of Health Technology and Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 11 Yuk Choi Road, Hong Kong, 999077, Hong Kong SAR, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Technology and Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 11 Yuk Choi Road, Hong Kong 999077, Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Technology and Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 11 Yuk Choi Road, Hong Kong, 999077, Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116028400","display_name":"Jiang Zhuoran","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiang Zhuoran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University, 875 Blake Wilbur Drive, Stanford, California 94305, USA","Department of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University, 875 Blake Wilbur Drive, Stanford, California, 94305, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University, 875 Blake Wilbur Drive, Stanford, California 94305, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University, 875 Blake Wilbur Drive, Stanford, California, 94305, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064187352","display_name":"Ge Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2049-2682"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ren Ge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health Technology and Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 11 Yuk Choi Road, Hong Kong 999077, Hong Kong SAR, China","Department of Health Technology and Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 11 Yuk Choi Road, Hong Kong, 999077, Hong Kong SAR, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Technology and Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 11 Yuk Choi Road, Hong Kong 999077, Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Technology and Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 11 Yuk Choi Road, Hong Kong, 999077, Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116028401","display_name":"Zhi Shaohua","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhi Shaohua","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health Technology and Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 11 Yuk Choi Road, Hong Kong 999077, Hong Kong SAR, China","Department of Health Technology and Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 11 Yuk Choi Road, Hong Kong, 999077, Hong Kong SAR, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Technology and Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 11 Yuk Choi Road, Hong Kong 999077, Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Technology and Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 11 Yuk Choi Road, Hong Kong, 999077, Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116028402","display_name":"Qian Josh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150468666","display_name":"Emory University","ror":"https://ror.org/03czfpz43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qian Josh","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Medicine, Emory University, 100 Woodruff Circle, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA","School of Medicine, Emory University, 100 Woodruff Circle, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine, Emory University, 100 Woodruff Circle, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine, Emory University, 100 Woodruff Circle, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Dai Jianrong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200296433","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/02drdmm93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200296433"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dai Jianrong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, China","Department of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200296433"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200296433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114182672","display_name":"Kuo Men","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9754-2241"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200296433","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/02drdmm93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200296433"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Men Kuo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, China","Department of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200296433"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200296433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ren Lei","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126744593","display_name":"University of Maryland, Baltimore","ror":"https://ror.org/04rq5mt64","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126744593"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ren Lei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Maryland, 22 S Greene Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, USA","Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Maryland, 22\u00a0S Greene Street, Baltimore, Maryland, 21201, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Maryland, 22 S Greene Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126744593"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Maryland, 22\u00a0S Greene Street, Baltimore, Maryland, 21201, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126744593"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yang Xiaofeng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132943300","display_name":"Emory Healthcare","ror":"https://ror.org/00yksxf10","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132943300"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150468666","display_name":"Emory University","ror":"https://ror.org/03czfpz43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100202","display_name":"Piedmont Cancer Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/011w7ja64","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100202"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Xiaofeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiation Oncology and Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, 1365 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA","Department of Radiation Oncology and Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, 1365 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiation Oncology and Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, 1365 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132943300","https://openalex.org/I150468666","https://openalex.org/I4210100202"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiation Oncology and Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, 1365 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132943300","https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100345585","display_name":"Tian Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1137-2320"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Li Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health Technology and Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 11 Yuk Choi Road, Hong Kong 999077, Hong Kong SAR, China","Department of Health Technology and Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 11 Yuk Choi Road, Hong Kong, 999077, Hong Kong SAR, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Technology and Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 11 Yuk Choi Road, Hong Kong 999077, Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Technology and Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 11 Yuk Choi Road, Hong Kong, 999077, Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070429870","display_name":"Jing Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2675-3508"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cai Jing","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health Technology and Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 11 Yuk Choi Road, Hong Kong 999077, Hong Kong SAR, China","Department of Health Technology and Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 11 Yuk Choi Road, Hong Kong, 999077, Hong Kong SAR, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Technology and Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 11 Yuk Choi Road, Hong Kong 999077, Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Technology and Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 11 Yuk Choi Road, Hong Kong, 999077, Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070429870","https://openalex.org/A5100345585"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"],"apc_list":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"fwci":8.5442,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98591081,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":"4","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10358","display_name":"Advanced Radiotherapy Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10358","display_name":"Advanced Radiotherapy Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10522","display_name":"Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12386","display_name":"Advanced X-ray and CT Imaging","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6414684057235718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation-therapy","display_name":"Radiation therapy","score":0.44980067014694214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion","display_name":"Motion (physics)","score":0.44326362013816833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-physics","display_name":"Medical physics","score":0.43685781955718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.41464585065841675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology","display_name":"Radiology","score":0.2232811152935028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.13716959953308105}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6414684057235718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509974204","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180507","display_name":"Radiation therapy","level":2,"score":0.44980067014694214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104114177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79782","display_name":"Motion (physics)","level":2,"score":0.44326362013816833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19527891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120908","display_name":"Medical physics","level":1,"score":0.43685781955718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.41464585065841675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.2232811152935028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.13716959953308105}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10462-025-11109-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-025-11109-w","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10462-025-11109-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122814990","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","issn_l":"0269-2821","issn":["0269-2821","1573-7462"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40963558","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40963558","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial intelligence review","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12439797","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40963558/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Artif Intell Rev","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10462-025-11109-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-025-11109-w","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10462-025-11109-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122814990","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","issn_l":"0269-2821","issn":["0269-2821","1573-7462"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G118889782","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U01 CA288351","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337351","funder_display_name":"National Cancer Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1880202766","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10211606","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F3197211784","funder_display_name":"Health Bureau"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2061685658","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"P0043001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322598","funder_display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2267904729","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01CA279013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337351","funder_display_name":"National Cancer Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2883497933","display_name":"A Clinically Viable Plugin of Four-dimensional MRI for Precision Radiotherapy of Abdominal Cancers: Development and Validation in a Multi-institutional Study","funder_award_id":"ITS/049/22FP","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326427","funder_display_name":"Innovation and Technology Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3012306345","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"15104323","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321019","funder_display_name":"University Grants Committee"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3135699086","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"09200576","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F3197211784","funder_display_name":"Health Bureau"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3237925650","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"07183266","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F3197211784","funder_display_name":"Health Bureau"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3502412537","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"82202941","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333688","funder_display_name":"National Outstanding Youth Science Fund Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3727037065","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01EB032680","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337363","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3878404574","display_name":"Investigation of a novel deep learning-based pulmonary ventilation imaging method for lung cancer functional avoidance radiotherapy","funder_award_id":"07183266","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335055","funder_display_name":"Health and Medical Research Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4321894848","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"P0035421","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322598","funder_display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4418230721","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"15103520","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321019","funder_display_name":"University Grants Committee"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5137544602","display_name":"Individualized prediction of acute radiation esophagitis in lung cancer patients through domain adaptation in a hybrid prospective and retrospective study","funder_award_id":"09200576","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335055","funder_display_name":"Health and Medical Research Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5246698284","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01 DE033426","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337365","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5487078374","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"15104822","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321019","funder_display_name":"University Grants Committee"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7208067834","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"P0038684","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322598","funder_display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8638972288","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"82202941","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F3197211784","display_name":"Health Bureau","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321019","display_name":"University Grants Committee","ror":"https://ror.org/00djwmt25"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322598","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326427","display_name":"Innovation and Technology Fund","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333688","display_name":"National Outstanding Youth Science Fund Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335055","display_name":"Health and Medical Research Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/03qh32912"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337351","display_name":"National Cancer Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/040gcmg81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337363","display_name":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00372qc85"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337365","display_name":"National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research","ror":"https://ror.org/004a2wv92"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4406813575.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4406813575.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":118,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1578671186","https://openalex.org/W1822269381","https://openalex.org/W1968848224","https://openalex.org/W1973896010","https://openalex.org/W1976499415","https://openalex.org/W1984648720","https://openalex.org/W2002480337","https://openalex.org/W2003685318","https://openalex.org/W2018876455","https://openalex.org/W2020141781","https://openalex.org/W2021851834","https://openalex.org/W2059191333","https://openalex.org/W2065319605","https://openalex.org/W2081630535","https://openalex.org/W2094378557","https://openalex.org/W2098203231","https://openalex.org/W2101675075","https://openalex.org/W2127480863","https://openalex.org/W2145122414","https://openalex.org/W2146629016","https://openalex.org/W2170076353","https://openalex.org/W2212392582","https://openalex.org/W2256401450","https://openalex.org/W2417742286","https://openalex.org/W2550697224","https://openalex.org/W2592929672","https://openalex.org/W2606274826","https://openalex.org/W2626269137","https://openalex.org/W2765901055","https://openalex.org/W2766459622","https://openalex.org/W2771642770","https://openalex.org/W2776664733","https://openalex.org/W2860164244","https://openalex.org/W2889905929","https://openalex.org/W2894643594","https://openalex.org/W2898241136","https://openalex.org/W2898403737","https://openalex.org/W2936378778","https://openalex.org/W2946049212","https://openalex.org/W2947549751","https://openalex.org/W2956407418","https://openalex.org/W2960160098","https://openalex.org/W2960428267","https://openalex.org/W2962728332","https://openalex.org/W2966935055","https://openalex.org/W2979484108","https://openalex.org/W2982067315","https://openalex.org/W2990081072","https://openalex.org/W2995534778","https://openalex.org/W3002207228","https://openalex.org/W3005933814","https://openalex.org/W3007763359","https://openalex.org/W3011869645","https://openalex.org/W3033136163","https://openalex.org/W3033974926","https://openalex.org/W3037686233","https://openalex.org/W3048067287","https://openalex.org/W3081423662","https://openalex.org/W3095864613","https://openalex.org/W3100168344","https://openalex.org/W3108701802","https://openalex.org/W3110217861","https://openalex.org/W3115034608","https://openalex.org/W3119542966","https://openalex.org/W3138090744","https://openalex.org/W3138105406","https://openalex.org/W3151039536","https://openalex.org/W3157423176","https://openalex.org/W3157428506","https://openalex.org/W3158953542","https://openalex.org/W3160008312","https://openalex.org/W3164091681","https://openalex.org/W3164232282","https://openalex.org/W3168994942","https://openalex.org/W3184209873","https://openalex.org/W3184274211","https://openalex.org/W3197175552","https://openalex.org/W3200290869","https://openalex.org/W3206470719","https://openalex.org/W3207963994","https://openalex.org/W3211246267","https://openalex.org/W4200421901","https://openalex.org/W4205592176","https://openalex.org/W4206815145","https://openalex.org/W4212923017","https://openalex.org/W4213112914","https://openalex.org/W4220656887","https://openalex.org/W4223444875","https://openalex.org/W4226020274","https://openalex.org/W4226153283","https://openalex.org/W4283066303","https://openalex.org/W4283826630","https://openalex.org/W4285201772","https://openalex.org/W4292249165","https://openalex.org/W4292968429","https://openalex.org/W4296311496","https://openalex.org/W4306709684","https://openalex.org/W4307170226","https://openalex.org/W4307495169","https://openalex.org/W4309277487","https://openalex.org/W4309668321","https://openalex.org/W4309880455","https://openalex.org/W4313455101","https://openalex.org/W4352976919","https://openalex.org/W4367692543","https://openalex.org/W4377044071","https://openalex.org/W4379517528","https://openalex.org/W4383875471","https://openalex.org/W4383903659","https://openalex.org/W4385451156","https://openalex.org/W4385713344","https://openalex.org/W4386069377","https://openalex.org/W4387373704","https://openalex.org/W4387538039","https://openalex.org/W4387728358","https://openalex.org/W4388952159","https://openalex.org/W4389409243","https://openalex.org/W4399927486"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Four-dimensional":[0],"imaging":[1,24],"(4D-imaging)":[2],"plays":[3],"a":[4,22,75],"critical":[5],"role":[6],"in":[7,12,18,41,52,110,121],"achieving":[8],"precise":[9],"motion":[10,31,90],"management":[11],"radiation":[13],"therapy.":[14],"However,":[15],"challenges":[16,55,118],"remain":[17],"4D-imaging":[19,63,88,122],"such":[20],"as":[21],"long":[23],"time,":[25],"suboptimal":[26],"image":[27,43],"quality,":[28],"and":[29,56,60,102,119,123],"inaccurate":[30],"estimation.":[32],"With":[33],"the":[34,42,58,65,85,94,104,116,127],"tremendous":[35],"success":[36],"of":[37,62,78,87,108,130],"artificial":[38],"intelligence":[39],"(AI)":[40],"domain,":[44],"particularly":[45],"deep":[46],"learning,":[47],"there":[48],"is":[49],"great":[50],"potential":[51],"overcoming":[53],"these":[54,80],"improving":[57],"accuracy":[59],"efficiency":[61],"without":[64],"need":[66],"for":[67,89],"hardware":[68],"modifications.":[69],"In":[70],"this":[71,131],"review,":[72],"we":[73,113],"provide":[74,124],"comprehensive":[76],"overview":[77],"how":[79],"AI-based":[81],"methods":[82],"could":[83],"drive":[84],"evolution":[86],"management.":[91],"We":[92],"discuss":[93],"inherent":[95],"issues":[96],"associated":[97],"with":[98],"multiple":[99],"4D":[100],"modalities":[101],"explore":[103],"current":[105],"research":[106],"progress":[107],"AI":[109],"4D-imaging.":[111],"Furthermore,":[112],"delve":[114],"into":[115,126],"unresolved":[117],"limitations":[120],"insights":[125],"future":[128],"direction":[129],"field.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-08-01T09:00:35.917206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}