{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406081037","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-024-11060-2","title":"A systematic survey on human pose estimation: upstream and downstream tasks, approaches, lightweight models, and prospects","display_name":"A systematic survey on human pose estimation: upstream and downstream tasks, approaches, lightweight models, and prospects","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406081037","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-024-11060-2"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10462-024-11060-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-024-11060-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10462-024-11060-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122814990","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","issn_l":"0269-2821","issn":["0269-2821","1573-7462"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10462-024-11060-2.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101247218","display_name":"Zheyan Gao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zheyan Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300354, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300354, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101588019","display_name":"Jinyan Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2527-7597"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jinyan Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300354, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300354, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100385816","display_name":"Yuxin Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8782-1941"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuxin Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300354, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300354, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035509439","display_name":"Yucheng Jin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3926-7277"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yucheng Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300354, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300354, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109640219","display_name":"Dingxiaofei Tian","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dingxiaofei Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300354, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300354, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101588019"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"],"apc_list":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"fwci":16.9196,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99505711,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":"3","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10812","display_name":"Human Pose and Action Recognition","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10812","display_name":"Human Pose and Action Recognition","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9864000082015991,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9840999841690063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pose","display_name":"Pose","score":0.9114342927932739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8061444759368896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/estimation","display_name":"Estimation","score":0.7301883697509766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5694392919540405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upstream","display_name":"Upstream (networking)","score":0.5280745029449463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-pose-estimation","display_name":"3D pose estimation","score":0.5006728172302246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4405609369277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3536239266395569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.07028365135192871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.06599286198616028}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52102323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671968","display_name":"Pose","level":2,"score":0.9114342927932739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8061444759368896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96250715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q965330","display_name":"Estimation","level":2,"score":0.7301883697509766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5694392919540405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191172861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7899321","display_name":"Upstream (networking)","level":2,"score":0.5280745029449463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36613465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4636322","display_name":"3D pose estimation","level":3,"score":0.5006728172302246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4405609369277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3536239266395569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.07028365135192871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.06599286198616028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10462-024-11060-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-024-11060-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10462-024-11060-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122814990","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","issn_l":"0269-2821","issn":["0269-2821","1573-7462"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10462-024-11060-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-024-11060-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10462-024-11060-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122814990","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","issn_l":"0269-2821","issn":["0269-2821","1573-7462"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4406081037.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4406081037.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":243,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1536680647","https://openalex.org/W1585462596","https://openalex.org/W1612997784","https://openalex.org/W1861492603","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1967554269","https://openalex.org/W1993813055","https://openalex.org/W1994529670","https://openalex.org/W2017691720","https://openalex.org/W2022699039","https://openalex.org/W2030536784","https://openalex.org/W2034014085","https://openalex.org/W2036545421","https://openalex.org/W2045798786","https://openalex.org/W2049381231","https://openalex.org/W2080873731","https://openalex.org/W2099333815","https://openalex.org/W2101032778","https://openalex.org/W2103015390","https://openalex.org/W2105990640","https://openalex.org/W2113325037","https://openalex.org/W2118931255","https://openalex.org/W2128271252","https://openalex.org/W2135533529","https://openalex.org/W2165744315","https://openalex.org/W2175012183","https://openalex.org/W2193145675","https://openalex.org/W2200124539","https://openalex.org/W2215643317","https://openalex.org/W2255466643","https://openalex.org/W2293220651","https://openalex.org/W2307770531","https://openalex.org/W2345033116","https://openalex.org/W2429914308","https://openalex.org/W2483862638","https://openalex.org/W2509662494","https://openalex.org/W2554247908","https://openalex.org/W2559085405","https://openalex.org/W2570343428","https://openalex.org/W2590146393","https://openalex.org/W2611932403","https://openalex.org/W2613192286","https://openalex.org/W2724857106","https://openalex.org/W2756114629","https://openalex.org/W2768477045","https://openalex.org/W2788865504","https://openalex.org/W2797184202","https://openalex.org/W2797515701","https://openalex.org/W2798646183","https://openalex.org/W2883585959","https://openalex.org/W2888934629","https://openalex.org/W2898962576","https://openalex.org/W2899818084","https://openalex.org/W2913645120","https://openalex.org/W2916798096","https://openalex.org/W2940457086","https://openalex.org/W2948058585","https://openalex.org/W2958537753","https://openalex.org/W2962730651","https://openalex.org/W2962861284","https://openalex.org/W2962896489","https://openalex.org/W2962954622","https://openalex.org/W2963037989","https://openalex.org/W2963076818","https://openalex.org/W2963150697","https://openalex.org/W2963163009","https://openalex.org/W2963402313","https://openalex.org/W2963441822","https://openalex.org/W2963446712","https://openalex.org/W2963474899","https://openalex.org/W2963527086","https://openalex.org/W2963598138","https://openalex.org/W2963652194","https://openalex.org/W2963791050","https://openalex.org/W2963907666","https://openalex.org/W2964084369","https://openalex.org/W2964105113","https://openalex.org/W2964221239","https://openalex.org/W2964238416","https://openalex.org/W2964304707","https://openalex.org/W2964318832","https://openalex.org/W2964350391","https://openalex.org/W2970285700","https://openalex.org/W2971856312","https://openalex.org/W2972662547","https://openalex.org/W2973127894","https://openalex.org/W2973511309","https://openalex.org/W2978927732","https://openalex.org/W2978956737","https://openalex.org/W2982083293","https://openalex.org/W2984280075","https://openalex.org/W2990837443","https://openalex.org/W2991316208","https://openalex.org/W2993728126","https://openalex.org/W2998273692","https://openalex.org/W3010312500","https://openalex.org/W3014180350","https://openalex.org/W3015352266","https://openalex.org/W3025313707","https://openalex.org/W3034217102","https://openalex.org/W3034399482","https://openalex.org/W3034581612","https://openalex.org/W3034750257","https://openalex.org/W3034971973","https://openalex.org/W3035416506","https://openalex.org/W3035551320","https://openalex.org/W3042535262","https://openalex.org/W3045471054","https://openalex.org/W3081460284","https://openalex.org/W3082648061","https://openalex.org/W3089935083","https://openalex.org/W3092754310","https://openalex.org/W3092812777","https://openalex.org/W3094830752","https://openalex.org/W3096609285","https://openalex.org/W3098612954","https://openalex.org/W3099235168","https://openalex.org/W3104343368","https://openalex.org/W3106250896","https://openalex.org/W3106350522","https://openalex.org/W3107167007","https://openalex.org/W3108572544","https://openalex.org/W3109653595","https://openalex.org/W3110534488","https://openalex.org/W3113950706","https://openalex.org/W3125082963","https://openalex.org/W3126541466","https://openalex.org/W3126974104","https://openalex.org/W3127541398","https://openalex.org/W3131952735","https://openalex.org/W3134309057","https://openalex.org/W3135266094","https://openalex.org/W3136525061","https://openalex.org/W3148729275","https://openalex.org/W3158183151","https://openalex.org/W3162138147","https://openalex.org/W3162509168","https://openalex.org/W3164894955","https://openalex.org/W3166539425","https://openalex.org/W3171398643","https://openalex.org/W3173415456","https://openalex.org/W3173964191","https://openalex.org/W3175631474","https://openalex.org/W3176295548","https://openalex.org/W3176892444","https://openalex.org/W3178068152","https://openalex.org/W3182680841","https://openalex.org/W3185273257","https://openalex.org/W3188225995","https://openalex.org/W3189475686","https://openalex.org/W3193806661","https://openalex.org/W3195735712","https://openalex.org/W3195852174","https://openalex.org/W3203925315","https://openalex.org/W3206609906","https://openalex.org/W3206668995","https://openalex.org/W3213594560","https://openalex.org/W3216988501","https://openalex.org/W4200036970","https://openalex.org/W4200455320","https://openalex.org/W4205268692","https://openalex.org/W4205456693","https://openalex.org/W4205653891","https://openalex.org/W4205754345","https://openalex.org/W4206159277","https://openalex.org/W4206236631","https://openalex.org/W4206780588","https://openalex.org/W4210399570","https://openalex.org/W4214518393","https://openalex.org/W4220663689","https://openalex.org/W4221028343","https://openalex.org/W4224130433","https://openalex.org/W4225557002","https://openalex.org/W4226424937","https://openalex.org/W4229073080","https://openalex.org/W4229618383","https://openalex.org/W4280550577","https://openalex.org/W4280577057","https://openalex.org/W4281615113","https://openalex.org/W4283735406","https://openalex.org/W4283796380","https://openalex.org/W4283825932","https://openalex.org/W4284993005","https://openalex.org/W4285603535","https://openalex.org/W4291926315","https://openalex.org/W4292837409","https://openalex.org/W4293652216","https://openalex.org/W4295214911","https://openalex.org/W4297094621","https://openalex.org/W4298004375","https://openalex.org/W4304080227","https://openalex.org/W4306835681","https://openalex.org/W4309997580","https://openalex.org/W4312067319","https://openalex.org/W4312176146","https://openalex.org/W4312249545","https://openalex.org/W4312251907","https://openalex.org/W4312252130","https://openalex.org/W4312299880","https://openalex.org/W4312305353","https://openalex.org/W4312429099","https://openalex.org/W4312446817","https://openalex.org/W4312589140","https://openalex.org/W4312614783","https://openalex.org/W4312657902","https://openalex.org/W4312689407","https://openalex.org/W4312704706","https://openalex.org/W4313127332","https://openalex.org/W4313186672","https://openalex.org/W4313417834","https://openalex.org/W4313427980","https://openalex.org/W4313595052","https://openalex.org/W4317738608","https://openalex.org/W4318773898","https://openalex.org/W4320013837","https://openalex.org/W4320717287","https://openalex.org/W4321608167","https://openalex.org/W4322733148","https://openalex.org/W4324364131","https://openalex.org/W4328007756","https://openalex.org/W4361208935","https://openalex.org/W4362475243","https://openalex.org/W4362602249","https://openalex.org/W4366381356","https://openalex.org/W4381252798","https://openalex.org/W4383755718","https://openalex.org/W4385345231","https://openalex.org/W4386076518","https://openalex.org/W4386165380","https://openalex.org/W4386573716","https://openalex.org/W4386701560","https://openalex.org/W4386891201","https://openalex.org/W4389230783","https://openalex.org/W6600175564","https://openalex.org/W6600281463","https://openalex.org/W6600603392","https://openalex.org/W6600721412","https://openalex.org/W6603101929","https://openalex.org/W6604344240","https://openalex.org/W6606643361","https://openalex.org/W6607459698","https://openalex.org/W6610122945","https://openalex.org/W6817718928"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4253893311","https://openalex.org/W3089306886","https://openalex.org/W2113785214","https://openalex.org/W3201205132","https://openalex.org/W2798721181","https://openalex.org/W4387967917","https://openalex.org/W4312694060","https://openalex.org/W4386075737","https://openalex.org/W4382141741","https://openalex.org/W2951583186"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"In":[1,76,111,147],"recent":[2],"years,":[3],"human":[4,37,47,66,82,97,105,126,131,138,152,203],"pose":[5,19,38,48,67,83,98,106,127,132,139,153,204],"estimation":[6,20,39,49,68,84,107,133,140,154,205],"has":[7,51],"been":[8],"widely":[9],"studied":[10],"as":[11,185,187],"a":[12],"branch":[13],"task":[14],"of":[15,28,65,96,104,158,164,168,202],"computer":[16,117],"vision.":[17],"Human":[18],"plays":[21],"an":[22],"important":[23],"role":[24],"in":[25,144,182,207],"the":[26,62,72,81,91,102,114,129,136,166,196,208],"development":[27,201],"medicine,":[29],"fitness,":[30],"virtual":[31],"reality,":[32],"and":[33,93,119,135,171,177,199],"other":[34],"fields.":[35],"Early":[36],"technology":[40,50,108,155,206],"used":[41],"traditional":[42],"manual":[43],"modeling":[44],"methods.":[45],"Recently,":[46],"developed":[52],"rapidly":[53],"using":[54],"deep":[55],"learning.":[56],"This":[57],"study":[58],"not":[59],"only":[60],"reviews":[61],"basic":[63],"research":[64],"but":[69],"also":[70,88],"summarizes":[71],"latest":[73],"cutting-edge":[74],"technologies.":[75],"addition":[77],"to":[78,90,190],"systematically":[79],"summarizing":[80],"technology,":[85],"this":[86,145,149,183],"article":[87,150],"extends":[89],"upstream":[92],"downstream":[94],"tasks":[95],"estimation,":[99,128],"which":[100],"shows":[101],"positioning":[103],"more":[109],"intuitively.":[110],"particular,":[112],"considering":[113],"issues":[115],"regarding":[116],"resources":[118],"challenges":[120,198],"concerning":[121],"model":[122],"performance":[123],"faced":[124],"by":[125],"lightweight":[130],"models":[134,141],"transformer-based":[137],"are":[142,180],"summarized":[143],"paper.":[146],"general,":[148],"classifies":[151],"around":[156],"types":[157],"methods,":[159],"2D":[160],"or":[161],"3D":[162],"representation":[163],"outputs,":[165],"number":[167],"people,":[169],"views,":[170],"temporal":[172],"information.":[173],"Meanwhile,":[174],"classic":[175],"datasets":[176,179],"targeted":[178],"mentioned":[181],"paper,":[184],"well":[186],"metrics":[188],"applied":[189],"these":[191],"datasets.":[192],"Finally,":[193],"we":[194],"generalize":[195],"current":[197],"possible":[200],"future.":[209]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}