{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405655953","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-024-11009-5","title":"Digital phenotypes and digital biomarkers for health and diseases: a systematic review of machine learning approaches utilizing passive non-invasive signals collected via wearable devices and smartphones","display_name":"Digital phenotypes and digital biomarkers for health and diseases: a systematic review of machine learning approaches utilizing passive non-invasive signals collected via wearable devices and smartphones","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405655953","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-024-11009-5"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10462-024-11009-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-024-11009-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10462-024-11009-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122814990","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","issn_l":"0269-2821","issn":["0269-2821","1573-7462"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10462-024-11009-5.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034053374","display_name":"Alireza Sameh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7793-6833"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alireza Sameh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Medicine, Research Unit of Health Sciences and Technology, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Medicine, Research Unit of Health Sciences and Technology, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013127809","display_name":"Mehrdad Rostami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5710-217X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehrdad Rostami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre of Machine Vision and Signal Analysis, Faculty of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre of Machine Vision and Signal Analysis, Faculty of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068812101","display_name":"Mourad Oussalah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4422-8723"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mourad Oussalah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre of Machine Vision and Signal Analysis, Faculty of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland","Faculty of Medicine, Research Unit of Health Sciences and Technology, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre of Machine Vision and Signal Analysis, Faculty of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Medicine, Research Unit of Health Sciences and Technology, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057877217","display_name":"Raija Korpelainen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3627-0542"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799272722","display_name":"Oulu University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/045ney286","country_code":"FI","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799272722"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165084","display_name":"Oulu Deaconess Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05tt05r27","country_code":"FI","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165084"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raija Korpelainen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sports and Exercise Medicine, Oulu Deaconess Institute Foundation Sr, Oulu, Finland","Medical Research Centre, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland","Research Unit of Population Health, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sports and Exercise Medicine, Oulu Deaconess Institute Foundation Sr, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165084"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Research Centre, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799272722","https://openalex.org/I98381234"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Unit of Population Health, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010979597","display_name":"Vahid Farrahi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8355-8488"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200332995","display_name":"TU Dortmund University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k97gp34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["DE","FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vahid Farrahi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Medicine, Research Unit of Health Sciences and Technology, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland","Institute for Sport and Sport Sciences, TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Medicine, Research Unit of Health Sciences and Technology, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Sport and Sport Sciences, TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010979597","https://openalex.org/A5034053374"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200332995","https://openalex.org/I98381234"],"apc_list":{"value":2490,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":{"value":2490,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3090},"fwci":10.3373,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.986915,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11519","display_name":"Digital Mental Health Interventions","score":0.9520999789237976,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11519","display_name":"Digital Mental Health Interventions","score":0.9520999789237976,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.9164000153541565,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9118000268936157,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.7389033436775208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.701684296131134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-technology","display_name":"Wearable technology","score":0.45949745178222656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.38022932410240173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.34628546237945557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.33547115325927734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.1948627233505249}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.7389033436775208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.701684296131134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54290928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4845080","display_name":"Wearable technology","level":3,"score":0.45949745178222656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.38022932410240173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.34628546237945557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.33547115325927734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.1948627233505249}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10462-024-11009-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-024-11009-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10462-024-11009-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122814990","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","issn_l":"0269-2821","issn":["0269-2821","1573-7462"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10462-024-11009-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-024-11009-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10462-024-11009-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122814990","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","issn_l":"0269-2821","issn":["0269-2821","1573-7462"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4085777564","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"326291","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323692","funder_display_name":"Oulun Yliopisto"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323692","display_name":"Oulun Yliopisto","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329559","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dortmund","ror":"https://ror.org/01k97gp34"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4405655953.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4405655953.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":104,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1921929190","https://openalex.org/W1979168741","https://openalex.org/W2113555622","https://openalex.org/W2138499982","https://openalex.org/W2465612755","https://openalex.org/W2538898996","https://openalex.org/W2594795921","https://openalex.org/W2620573913","https://openalex.org/W2742338588","https://openalex.org/W2744010449","https://openalex.org/W2768739111","https://openalex.org/W2770013197","https://openalex.org/W2807107191","https://openalex.org/W2890168959","https://openalex.org/W2891457579","https://openalex.org/W2903150444","https://openalex.org/W2910561312","https://openalex.org/W2916033447","https://openalex.org/W2917347002","https://openalex.org/W2918399910","https://openalex.org/W2941146140","https://openalex.org/W2953666947","https://openalex.org/W2972211076","https://openalex.org/W2990768863","https://openalex.org/W2998744670","https://openalex.org/W3004569573","https://openalex.org/W3006085972","https://openalex.org/W3010584756","https://openalex.org/W3020567640","https://openalex.org/W3026426657","https://openalex.org/W3029947802","https://openalex.org/W3043096756","https://openalex.org/W3080735827","https://openalex.org/W3083551830","https://openalex.org/W3087846344","https://openalex.org/W3088811403","https://openalex.org/W3092011194","https://openalex.org/W3095708005","https://openalex.org/W3099652742","https://openalex.org/W3106597262","https://openalex.org/W3108944498","https://openalex.org/W3116792837","https://openalex.org/W3118615836","https://openalex.org/W3126247264","https://openalex.org/W3126870415","https://openalex.org/W3127200664","https://openalex.org/W3154610942","https://openalex.org/W3159236487","https://openalex.org/W3164505422","https://openalex.org/W3177992706","https://openalex.org/W3182939967","https://openalex.org/W3183239414","https://openalex.org/W3193112103","https://openalex.org/W3196916920","https://openalex.org/W3197242949","https://openalex.org/W3198264607","https://openalex.org/W3199625785","https://openalex.org/W3202766605","https://openalex.org/W3204801709","https://openalex.org/W3207497010","https://openalex.org/W3213261856","https://openalex.org/W3213632423","https://openalex.org/W3214448434","https://openalex.org/W3215954917","https://openalex.org/W4200170471","https://openalex.org/W4200511449","https://openalex.org/W4206286792","https://openalex.org/W4213368432","https://openalex.org/W4220667161","https://openalex.org/W4221044624","https://openalex.org/W4224943656","https://openalex.org/W4225910280","https://openalex.org/W4226200811","https://openalex.org/W4283660392","https://openalex.org/W4283791080","https://openalex.org/W4288690784","https://openalex.org/W4292977975","https://openalex.org/W4293427627","https://openalex.org/W4293900347","https://openalex.org/W4297312449","https://openalex.org/W4297905678","https://openalex.org/W4304471379","https://openalex.org/W4308772003","https://openalex.org/W4319317249","https://openalex.org/W4321599963","https://openalex.org/W4353048338","https://openalex.org/W4361205581","https://openalex.org/W4361248308","https://openalex.org/W4367187771","https://openalex.org/W4372333962","https://openalex.org/W4376104934","https://openalex.org/W4379882628","https://openalex.org/W4383220430","https://openalex.org/W4384562679","https://openalex.org/W4384626708","https://openalex.org/W4385756442","https://openalex.org/W4386796090","https://openalex.org/W4387048791","https://openalex.org/W4387252268","https://openalex.org/W4390990395","https://openalex.org/W4392035873","https://openalex.org/W4392138070","https://openalex.org/W4392658969","https://openalex.org/W4396230613"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W4387369504","https://openalex.org/W3046775127","https://openalex.org/W4394896187","https://openalex.org/W3170094116","https://openalex.org/W4386462264","https://openalex.org/W3107602296","https://openalex.org/W3090300519","https://openalex.org/W4364306694"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Passive":[1],"non-invasive":[2,59,94,178],"sensing":[3],"signals":[4,25,60,95,179],"from":[5,97,181],"wearable":[6,63,98,182],"devices":[7,64,99,183],"and":[8,19,35,51,55,65,80,110,149,152,155,174,184,191,199,207,231,240,246],"smartphones":[9,185],"are":[10],"typically":[11],"collected":[12,61,96,180,219],"continuously":[13],"without":[14],"user":[15],"input.":[16],"This":[17,67],"passive":[18,58,93,177],"continuous":[20],"data":[21,134,136,141,223],"collection":[22],"makes":[23],"these":[24,159],"suitable":[26],"for":[27,77,115,133,168,189,248],"moment-by-moment":[28],"monitoring":[29],"of":[30,41,107,171,193,196,218,236],"health-related":[31,90],"outcomes,":[32],"disease":[33],"diagnosis,":[34],"prediction":[36,192],"modeling.":[37],"A":[38],"growing":[39],"number":[40],"studies":[42,211],"have":[43],"utilized":[44],"machine":[45],"learning":[46],"(ML)":[47],"approaches":[48,76,145,188],"to":[49,84,121],"predict":[50,89],"analyze":[52],"health":[53,153,172,197],"indicators":[54],"diseases":[56,156,175],"using":[57,92,158,176],"via":[62],"smartphones.":[66,101],"systematic":[68],"review":[69],"identified":[70],"peer-reviewed":[71,116],"journal":[72,117],"articles":[73,118],"utilizing":[74],"ML":[75,144,160,187],"digital":[78,82,147,150],"phenotyping":[79],"measuring":[81],"biomarkers":[83],"analyze,":[85],"screen,":[86],"identify,":[87],"and/or":[88],"outcomes":[91,154,173,198],"or":[100],"PubMed,":[102],"PubMed":[103],"with":[104,186,243],"Mesh,":[105],"Web":[106],"Science,":[108],"Scopus,":[109],"IEEE":[111],"Xplore":[112],"were":[113],"searched":[114],"published":[119],"up":[120],"June":[122],"2024,":[123],"identifying":[124],"66":[125],"papers.":[126],"We":[127],"reviewed":[128],"the":[129,165,216,233,237],"study":[130,229],"populations":[131],"used":[132],"collection,":[135],"acquisition":[137],"details,":[138],"signal":[139],"types,":[140],"preparation":[142],"steps,":[143],"used,":[146],"phenotypes":[148],"biomarkers,":[151],"predicted":[157],"techniques.":[161],"Our":[162],"findings":[163],"highlight":[164],"promising":[166],"potential":[167],"objective":[169],"tracking":[170],"characterization":[190],"a":[194],"range":[195],"diseases,":[200],"such":[201],"as":[202],"stress,":[203],"seizure,":[204],"fatigue,":[205],"depression,":[206],"Parkinson\u2019s":[208],"disease.":[209],"Future":[210],"should":[212],"focus":[213],"on":[214,228],"improving":[215],"quality":[217],"data,":[220],"addressing":[221],"missing":[222],"challenges,":[224],"providing":[225],"better":[226],"documentation":[227],"participants,":[230],"sharing":[232],"source":[234],"code":[235],"implemented":[238],"methods":[239],"algorithms,":[241],"along":[242],"their":[244],"datasets":[245],"methods,":[247],"reproducibility":[249],"purposes.":[250]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14}],"updated_date":"2026-06-13T06:13:01.061226","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
