{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401434693","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-024-10873-5","title":"Blockchain, artificial intelligence, and healthcare: the tripod of future\u2014a narrative review","display_name":"Blockchain, artificial intelligence, and healthcare: the tripod of future\u2014a narrative review","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401434693","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-024-10873-5"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10462-024-10873-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-024-10873-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10462-024-10873-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122814990","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","issn_l":"0269-2821","issn":["0269-2821","1573-7462"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10462-024-10873-5.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091780217","display_name":"Archana Bathula","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5987-869X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3129773123","display_name":"Bennett University","ror":"https://ror.org/00an5hx75","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3129773123"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134386","display_name":"G Pulla Reddy Dental College & Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04p93kz40","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134386"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Archana Bathula","raw_affiliation_strings":["CSE Department, Bennett University, Greater Noida, India","Department of CSE-Data Science, Malla Reddy Engineering College (Autonomous), Secunderabad, India","CSE Department, Bennett University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSE Department, Bennett University, Greater Noida, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129773123"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of CSE-Data Science, Malla Reddy Engineering College (Autonomous), Secunderabad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134386"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSE Department, Bennett University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129773123"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049706470","display_name":"Suneet Kumar Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0757-1290"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5847235","display_name":"University of Petroleum and Energy Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/04q2jes40","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5847235"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suneet K. Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, UPES, Dehradun, India","School of Computer Science, UPES, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, UPES, Dehradun, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5847235"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, UPES, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5847235"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Suresh Merugu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139412","display_name":"University of Southampton Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/04vxw9c34","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210139412","https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suresh Merugu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics & Computer Science, CIRG, University of Southampton, Southampton, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics & Computer Science, CIRG, University of Southampton, Southampton, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102717946","display_name":"Luca Saba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3610-8526"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104573","display_name":"CMR University","ror":"https://ror.org/015waqy33","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104573"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luca Saba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of CSE, CMR College of Engineering & Technology, Hyderabad, India","Department of CSE, CMR College of Engineering & Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of CSE, CMR College of Engineering & Technology, Hyderabad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104573"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of CSE, CMR College of Engineering & Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104573"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013046023","display_name":"Narendra N. Khanna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6935-0039"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124799","display_name":"Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Cagliari","ror":"https://ror.org/034qxt397","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124799"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Narendra N. Khanna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria (A.O.U.), Cagliari, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria (A.O.U.), Cagliari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031798099","display_name":"John R. Laird","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2095-2191"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John R. Laird","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cardiology, Indraprastha APOLLO Hospitals, New Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cardiology, Indraprastha APOLLO Hospitals, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089045408","display_name":"Siva Skandha Sanagala","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3535-5613"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141098","display_name":"St. Helena Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03q6hax08","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141098"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164408","display_name":"Adventist Heart Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05h3wd214","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I230744626","https://openalex.org/I4210164408"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Skandha S. Sanagala","raw_affiliation_strings":["Heart and Vascular Institute, Adventist Health St. Helena, St Helena, USA","Heart and Vascular Institute, Adventist Health St. Helena, St Helena, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Heart and Vascular Institute, Adventist Health St. Helena, St Helena, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141098","https://openalex.org/I4210164408"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Heart and Vascular Institute, Adventist Health St. Helena, St Helena, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141098"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080862570","display_name":"Rajesh Kumar Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9057-2189"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132702812","display_name":"Uttaranchal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ba6pg24","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132702812"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajesh Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Research and Innovation, UTI, Uttaranchal University, Dehradun, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Research and Innovation, UTI, Uttaranchal University, Dehradun, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132702812"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080945795","display_name":"Deepak Garg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7243-3599"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deepak Garg","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, SR University, Warangal, India","School of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, SR University, Warangal, Telangana, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, SR University, Warangal, India","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, SR University, Warangal, Telangana, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068882573","display_name":"Mostafa M. Fouda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1790-8640"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106969075","display_name":"Idaho State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0162z8b04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106969075"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mostafa M. Fouda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of ECE, Idaho State University, Pocatello, USA","Department of ECE, Idaho State University, Pocatello, Idaho, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of ECE, Idaho State University, Pocatello, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106969075"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of ECE, Idaho State University, Pocatello, Idaho, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106969075"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109152248","display_name":"Jasjit S. Suri","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106969075","display_name":"Idaho State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0162z8b04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106969075"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I244572783","display_name":"Symbiosis International University","ror":"https://ror.org/005r2ww51","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I244572783"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116758","display_name":"Knowledge Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/02cbq7e25","country_code":"SE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116758"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60054993","display_name":"Graphic Era University","ror":"https://ror.org/03wqgqd89","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60054993"]}],"countries":["IN","SE","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jasjit S. Suri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of CE, Graphic Era Deemed to be University, Dehradun, India","Department of ECE, Idaho State University, Pocatello, USA","Knowledge Engineering Center, Global Biomedical Technologies, Inc., Roseville, USA","Stroke Diagnostic and Monitoring Division, AtheroPoint\u2122, Roseville, USA","Symbiosis Institute of Technology, Nagpur Campus, Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Pune, India","Stroke Diagnostic and Monitoring Division, AtheroPoint\u2122, Roseville, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of CE, Graphic Era Deemed to be University, Dehradun, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60054993"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of ECE, Idaho State University, Pocatello, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106969075"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Knowledge Engineering Center, Global Biomedical Technologies, Inc., Roseville, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116758"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stroke Diagnostic and Monitoring Division, AtheroPoint\u2122, Roseville, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Symbiosis Institute of Technology, Nagpur Campus, Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Pune, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I244572783"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stroke Diagnostic and Monitoring Division, AtheroPoint\u2122, Roseville, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":13,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109152248"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106969075","https://openalex.org/I244572783","https://openalex.org/I4210116758","https://openalex.org/I60054993"],"apc_list":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"fwci":11.131,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":76,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99551167,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"57","issue":"9","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9749000072479248,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11519","display_name":"Digital Mental Health Interventions","score":0.9462000131607056,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.8400709629058838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.6459591388702393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.615902841091156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.514051079750061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transparency","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","score":0.5015952587127686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interdependence","display_name":"Interdependence","score":0.4330568313598633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-data","display_name":"Big data","score":0.4275313913822174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.1252157986164093}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.8400709629058838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.6459591388702393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.615902841091156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.514051079750061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.5015952587127686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185874996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269699","display_name":"Interdependence","level":2,"score":0.4330568313598633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.4275313913822174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.1252157986164093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10462-024-10873-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-024-10873-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10462-024-10873-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122814990","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","issn_l":"0269-2821","issn":["0269-2821","1573-7462"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10462-024-10873-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-024-10873-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10462-024-10873-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122814990","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","issn_l":"0269-2821","issn":["0269-2821","1573-7462"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5199999809265137}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4401434693.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4401434693.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":363,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W285169326","https://openalex.org/W1501856433","https://openalex.org/W1552061030","https://openalex.org/W1904878066","https://openalex.org/W1968614217","https://openalex.org/W1983661411","https://openalex.org/W1985237205","https://openalex.org/W1985690171","https://openalex.org/W1991113411","https://openalex.org/W2002041442","https://openalex.org/W2016361990","https://openalex.org/W2024569129","https://openalex.org/W2044873446","https://openalex.org/W2071131529","https://openalex.org/W2078634535","https://openalex.org/W2103018059","https://openalex.org/W2116570678","https://openalex.org/W2148218951","https://openalex.org/W2151162785","https://openalex.org/W2151868700","https://openalex.org/W2154145988","https://openalex.org/W2396881363","https://openalex.org/W2427177344","https://openalex.org/W2486818891","https://openalex.org/W2522448907","https://openalex.org/W2538742168","https://openalex.org/W2543240265","https://openalex.org/W2546519383","https://openalex.org/W2555782333","https://openalex.org/W2594519269","https://openalex.org/W2595976459","https://openalex.org/W2616747498","https://openalex.org/W2664267452","https://openalex.org/W2739340771","https://openalex.org/W2742585132","https://openalex.org/W2745238137","https://openalex.org/W2745765293","https://openalex.org/W2750901260","https://openalex.org/W2754529701","https://openalex.org/W2755758115","https://openalex.org/W2760605238","https://openalex.org/W2766014011","https://openalex.org/W2767307339","https://openalex.org/W2767730930","https://openalex.org/W2771771284","https://openalex.org/W2783535300","https://openalex.org/W2784208616","https://openalex.org/W2786708475","https://openalex.org/W2786958346","https://openalex.org/W2791935104","https://openalex.org/W2792565633","https://openalex.org/W2793218794","https://openalex.org/W2798421489","https://openalex.org/W2801390255","https://openalex.org/W2803371618","https://openalex.org/W2804073276","https://openalex.org/W2805939409","https://openalex.org/W2808136953","https://openalex.org/W2808185912","https://openalex.org/W2810476200","https://openalex.org/W2883169763","https://openalex.org/W2886951144","https://openalex.org/W2887402482","https://openalex.org/W2889246441","https://openalex.org/W2890839159","https://openalex.org/W2891092700","https://openalex.org/W2894710278","https://openalex.org/W2895763047","https://openalex.org/W2897295818","https://openalex.org/W2897450989","https://openalex.org/W2899077285","https://openalex.org/W2900580116","https://openalex.org/W2903280211","https://openalex.org/W2903713157","https://openalex.org/W2907066824","https://openalex.org/W2913161537","https://openalex.org/W2914212774","https://openalex.org/W2915382319","https://openalex.org/W2916048747","https://openalex.org/W2919356958","https://openalex.org/W2920897817","https://openalex.org/W2934302500","https://openalex.org/W2936250992","https://openalex.org/W2940689983","https://openalex.org/W2941093521","https://openalex.org/W2942795391","https://openalex.org/W2947199323","https://openalex.org/W2951582665","https://openalex.org/W2952681138","https://openalex.org/W2953532875","https://openalex.org/W2954441601","https://openalex.org/W2955164660","https://openalex.org/W2955170836","https://openalex.org/W2955576211","https://openalex.org/W2958089299","https://openalex.org/W2962965870","https://openalex.org/W2963703618","https://openalex.org/W2963993810","https://openalex.org/W2965265842","https://openalex.org/W2966555834","https://openalex.org/W2971492965","https://openalex.org/W2974429275","https://openalex.org/W2975871742","https://openalex.org/W2979604013","https://openalex.org/W2979808856","https://openalex.org/W2981337706","https://openalex.org/W2990072080","https://openalex.org/W2995138924","https://openalex.org/W2998166806","https://openalex.org/W2998340595","https://openalex.org/W2999219213","https://openalex.org/W3000142974","https://openalex.org/W3000425044","https://openalex.org/W3004543888","https://openalex.org/W3005745002","https://openalex.org/W3005995123","https://openalex.org/W3006558576","https://openalex.org/W3008060249","https://openalex.org/W3011909216","https://openalex.org/W3012017541","https://openalex.org/W3012283269","https://openalex.org/W3012594154","https://openalex.org/W3013489453","https://openalex.org/W3013960962","https://openalex.org/W3014471176","https://openalex.org/W3016342701","https://openalex.org/W3017174021","https://openalex.org/W3017300639","https://openalex.org/W3021243282","https://openalex.org/W3021638932","https://openalex.org/W3023244064","https://openalex.org/W3023901165","https://openalex.org/W3024823144","https://openalex.org/W3025322385","https://openalex.org/W3026568256","https://openalex.org/W3031839920","https://openalex.org/W3034698100","https://openalex.org/W3036473355","https://openalex.org/W3036508889","https://openalex.org/W3039940949","https://openalex.org/W3041148517","https://openalex.org/W3042228963","https://openalex.org/W3042856524","https://openalex.org/W3046722451","https://openalex.org/W3047311238","https://openalex.org/W3048265321","https://openalex.org/W3048637385","https://openalex.org/W3049064186","https://openalex.org/W3049532577","https://openalex.org/W3049581495","https://openalex.org/W3058760796","https://openalex.org/W3080597377","https://openalex.org/W3082441216","https://openalex.org/W3082445426","https://openalex.org/W3083749049","https://openalex.org/W3086039674","https://openalex.org/W3086477784","https://openalex.org/W3087156149","https://openalex.org/W3087393366","https://openalex.org/W3089741453","https://openalex.org/W3090105290","https://openalex.org/W3091068973","https://openalex.org/W3091171096","https://openalex.org/W3091851474","https://openalex.org/W3091997966","https://openalex.org/W3092142530","https://openalex.org/W3093475995","https://openalex.org/W3093893113","https://openalex.org/W3096727011","https://openalex.org/W3099128725","https://openalex.org/W3104388135","https://openalex.org/W3105507192","https://openalex.org/W3106363563","https://openalex.org/W3108365334","https://openalex.org/W3109886118","https://openalex.org/W3110933132","https://openalex.org/W3111419317","https://openalex.org/W3112632687","https://openalex.org/W3114547349","https://openalex.org/W3116286104","https://openalex.org/W3118299088","https://openalex.org/W3118741877","https://openalex.org/W3119479354","https://openalex.org/W3120416533","https://openalex.org/W3120450121","https://openalex.org/W3120480373","https://openalex.org/W3121324630","https://openalex.org/W3121747242","https://openalex.org/W3123332641","https://openalex.org/W3123960024","https://openalex.org/W3126566397","https://openalex.org/W3127602994","https://openalex.org/W3127929412","https://openalex.org/W3128475867","https://openalex.org/W3128607711","https://openalex.org/W3129161690","https://openalex.org/W3131107316","https://openalex.org/W3133006985","https://openalex.org/W3133065136","https://openalex.org/W3133614974","https://openalex.org/W3135409708","https://openalex.org/W3135722972","https://openalex.org/W3138935350","https://openalex.org/W3145876438","https://openalex.org/W3154514470","https://openalex.org/W3155189654","https://openalex.org/W3155216088","https://openalex.org/W3156226702","https://openalex.org/W3158506830","https://openalex.org/W3158810973","https://openalex.org/W3163893137","https://openalex.org/W3164573547","https://openalex.org/W3170323079","https://openalex.org/W3172126496","https://openalex.org/W3172893783","https://openalex.org/W3173038629","https://openalex.org/W3174283135","https://openalex.org/W3175382607","https://openalex.org/W3177260159","https://openalex.org/W3177483084","https://openalex.org/W3183160983","https://openalex.org/W3183834777","https://openalex.org/W3184165971","https://openalex.org/W3187897714","https://openalex.org/W3189251308","https://openalex.org/W3189400999","https://openalex.org/W3191449917","https://openalex.org/W3191987199","https://openalex.org/W3193713564","https://openalex.org/W3194056928","https://openalex.org/W3194311004","https://openalex.org/W3198242498","https://openalex.org/W3201094278","https://openalex.org/W3201166523","https://openalex.org/W3201382077","https://openalex.org/W3201631728","https://openalex.org/W3201827372","https://openalex.org/W3203442351","https://openalex.org/W3204794075","https://openalex.org/W3206660829","https://openalex.org/W3206840963","https://openalex.org/W3206966417","https://openalex.org/W3209863297","https://openalex.org/W3209907387","https://openalex.org/W3210047195","https://openalex.org/W3212030124","https://openalex.org/W3212091088","https://openalex.org/W3214583359","https://openalex.org/W3214787750","https://openalex.org/W3215966579","https://openalex.org/W3216026604","https://openalex.org/W4200136672","https://openalex.org/W4200225381","https://openalex.org/W4200390322","https://openalex.org/W4205302645","https://openalex.org/W4205615939","https://openalex.org/W4205682137","https://openalex.org/W4205942531","https://openalex.org/W4206222922","https://openalex.org/W4206348828","https://openalex.org/W4206547439","https://openalex.org/W4206637560","https://openalex.org/W4210387155","https://openalex.org/W4210536838","https://openalex.org/W4210632374","https://openalex.org/W4210971508","https://openalex.org/W4213203281","https://openalex.org/W4213334226","https://openalex.org/W4213445704","https://openalex.org/W4220792723","https://openalex.org/W4220803748","https://openalex.org/W4220859242","https://openalex.org/W4221067622","https://openalex.org/W4221086457","https://openalex.org/W4223622367","https://openalex.org/W4224243854","https://openalex.org/W4224518770","https://openalex.org/W4225354217","https://openalex.org/W4225750189","https://openalex.org/W4226149995","https://openalex.org/W4226391152","https://openalex.org/W4229007738","https://openalex.org/W4229036967","https://openalex.org/W4229067893","https://openalex.org/W4229815470","https://openalex.org/W4248647617","https://openalex.org/W4250388051","https://openalex.org/W4250836395","https://openalex.org/W4254244350","https://openalex.org/W4280629861","https://openalex.org/W4281263011","https://openalex.org/W4281609485","https://openalex.org/W4281735077","https://openalex.org/W4282813534","https://openalex.org/W4283016633","https://openalex.org/W4283205663","https://openalex.org/W4285117148","https://openalex.org/W4285176431","https://openalex.org/W4285202644","https://openalex.org/W4285751090","https://openalex.org/W4286331361","https://openalex.org/W4287660644","https://openalex.org/W4288391541","https://openalex.org/W4289705211","https://openalex.org/W4290960384","https://openalex.org/W4293203767","https://openalex.org/W4293370646","https://openalex.org/W4293378144","https://openalex.org/W4294091399","https://openalex.org/W4294675761","https://openalex.org/W4296045111","https://openalex.org/W4297218033","https://openalex.org/W4297790889","https://openalex.org/W4297946153","https://openalex.org/W4308099602","https://openalex.org/W4308192654","https://openalex.org/W4308650960","https://openalex.org/W4309081928","https://openalex.org/W4309577344","https://openalex.org/W4309788321","https://openalex.org/W4312595421","https://openalex.org/W4312924610","https://openalex.org/W4313165857","https://openalex.org/W4313414304","https://openalex.org/W4313585122","https://openalex.org/W4315881907","https://openalex.org/W4317564999","https://openalex.org/W4319318712","https://openalex.org/W4320483638","https://openalex.org/W4321372272","https://openalex.org/W4321435059","https://openalex.org/W4323572326","https://openalex.org/W4361273198","https://openalex.org/W4361983129","https://openalex.org/W4362699303","https://openalex.org/W4366151217","https://openalex.org/W4366678696","https://openalex.org/W4367155885","https://openalex.org/W4377046963","https://openalex.org/W4377717231","https://openalex.org/W4379382582","https://openalex.org/W4382618827","https://openalex.org/W4384028549","https://openalex.org/W4385074164","https://openalex.org/W4385731945","https://openalex.org/W4385969083","https://openalex.org/W4386214703","https://openalex.org/W4386231154","https://openalex.org/W4386704875","https://openalex.org/W4387831781","https://openalex.org/W4388540865","https://openalex.org/W4389310786","https://openalex.org/W4389887771","https://openalex.org/W4390116359","https://openalex.org/W4390788826","https://openalex.org/W4391341949","https://openalex.org/W4392630768","https://openalex.org/W4392640734","https://openalex.org/W4393033150","https://openalex.org/W4394565215","https://openalex.org/W4394595165","https://openalex.org/W4394665027","https://openalex.org/W6678832241"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210406818","https://openalex.org/W4306779889","https://openalex.org/W3211706803","https://openalex.org/W4382775358","https://openalex.org/W4246942721","https://openalex.org/W3209862047","https://openalex.org/W4386732777","https://openalex.org/W4304136894","https://openalex.org/W3215038878","https://openalex.org/W4375840519"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,91,116,163],"fusion":[2,84,164],"of":[3,38,41,65,85,96,165,213,227],"blockchain":[4,42,86,106,166,180,219],"and":[5,27,43,53,87,98,104,108,114,125,128,135,143,156,167,174,177,193,202,206,236],"artificial":[6],"intelligence":[7],"(AI)":[8],"marks":[9],"a":[10,35,59,78,160],"paradigm":[11],"shift":[12],"in":[13,18,50,62,89],"healthcare,":[14,46],"addressing":[15],"critical":[16],"challenges":[17,151],"securing":[19,172],"electronic":[20],"health":[21],"records":[22],"(EHRs),":[23],"ensuring":[24],"data":[25,30,123,137,153,187,233],"privacy,":[26,155,176,235],"facilitating":[28],"secure":[29],"transmission.":[31],"This":[32,195],"study":[33],"provides":[34,129],"comprehensive":[36],"analysis":[37,80],"the":[39,56,63,70,83,94,110,183,225],"adoption":[40,181],"AI":[44,88,97,101,113,168,215],"within":[45],"spotlighting":[47],"their":[48],"role":[49],"fortifying":[51],"security":[52,134],"transparency":[54],"leading":[55,189],"trajectory":[57],"for":[58],"promising":[60],"future":[61,226],"realm":[64],"healthcare.":[66,90],"Our":[67],"study,":[68],"employing":[69,77],"PRISMA":[71],"model,":[72],"scrutinized":[73],"402":[74],"relevant":[75],"articles,":[76],"narrative":[79],"to":[81,186,190,221],"explore":[82],"review":[92],"includes":[93],"architecture":[95],"blockchain,":[99],"examines":[100],"applications":[102],"with":[103,218,231],"without":[105],"integration,":[107],"elucidates":[109],"interdependency":[111],"between":[112],"blockchain.":[115],"major":[117],"findings":[118],"include:":[119],"(i)":[120],"it":[121],"protects":[122],"transfer,":[124],"digital":[126],"records,":[127],"security;":[130],"(ii)":[131],"enhances":[132],"EHR":[133],"COVID-19":[136],"transmission,":[138],"thereby":[139],"bolstering":[140],"healthcare":[141,170,204,229],"efficiency":[142,192],"reliability":[144],"through":[145],"precise":[146],"assessment":[147],"metrics;":[148],"(iii)":[149],"addresses":[150,207],"like":[152],"security,":[154,188,234],"decentralized":[157],"computing,":[158],"forming":[159],"robust":[161],"tripod.":[162],"revolutionize":[169],"by":[171],"EHRs,":[173],"enhancing":[175],"security.":[178],"Private":[179],"reflects":[182],"sector\u2019s":[184],"commitment":[185],"improved":[191],"accessibility.":[194],"convergence":[196],"promises":[197,220],"enhanced":[198],"disease":[199],"identification,":[200],"response,":[201],"overall":[203],"efficacy,":[205],"key":[208],"sector":[209],"challenges.":[210],"Further":[211],"exploration":[212],"advanced":[214],"features":[216],"integrated":[217],"enhance":[222],"outcomes,":[223],"shaping":[224],"global":[228],"delivery":[230],"guaranteed":[232],"innovation.":[237]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":44},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-04T08:18:43.703281","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}