{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390698144","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-023-10640-y","title":"A novel approach to fuzzy N-soft sets and its application for identifying and sanctioning cyber harassment on social media platforms","display_name":"A novel approach to fuzzy N-soft sets and its application for identifying and sanctioning cyber harassment on social media platforms","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390698144","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-023-10640-y"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10462-023-10640-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-023-10640-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10462-023-10640-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122814990","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","issn_l":"0269-2821","issn":["0269-2821","1573-7462"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10462-023-10640-y.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052342684","display_name":"Esra Korkmaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1065-5612"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I54001450","display_name":"D\u00fczce \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/04175wc52","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I54001450"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Esra Korkmaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Programming, D\u00fczce University, D\u00fczce, Turkey"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Programming, D\u00fczce University, D\u00fczce, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I54001450"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049665961","display_name":"Muhammad Riaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8115-9168"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172780181","display_name":"University of the Punjab","ror":"https://ror.org/011maz450","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172780181"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Riaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172780181"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051710693","display_name":"Muhammet Deveci","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3712-976X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157637111","display_name":"Naval Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/05syseh24","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157637111"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56306041","display_name":"Lebanese American University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hqkan37","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56306041"]}],"countries":["LB","TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muhammet Deveci","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Lebanese American University, Byblos, Lebanon","Department of Industrial Engineering, Turkish Naval Academy, National Defence University, Tuzla, 34942, Istanbul, Turkey"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Lebanese American University, Byblos, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56306041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, Turkish Naval Academy, National Defence University, Tuzla, 34942, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157637111"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002855381","display_name":"Seifedine Kadry","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1939-4842"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56306041","display_name":"Lebanese American University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hqkan37","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56306041"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91633459","display_name":"Middle East University","ror":"https://ror.org/059bgad73","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91633459"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182000528","display_name":"Ajman University","ror":"https://ror.org/01j1rma10","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182000528"]}],"countries":["AE","JO","LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seifedine Kadry","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence Research Center (AIRC), Ajman University, Ajman, 346, United Arab Emirates","Department of Applied Data Science, Noroff University College, Kristiansand, Norway","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Lebanese American University, Byblos, Lebanon","MEU Research Unit, Middle East University, Amman, 11831, Jordan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence Research Center (AIRC), Ajman University, Ajman, 346, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182000528"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Data Science, Noroff University College, Kristiansand, Norway","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Lebanese American University, Byblos, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56306041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MEU Research Unit, Middle East University, Amman, 11831, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91633459"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051710693","https://openalex.org/A5052342684"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157637111","https://openalex.org/I54001450","https://openalex.org/I56306041"],"apc_list":{"value":2490,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":{"value":2490,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3090},"fwci":2.064,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85794589,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"57","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11671","display_name":"Fuzzy and Soft Set Theory","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11671","display_name":"Fuzzy and Soft Set Theory","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9261000156402588,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11727","display_name":"Advanced Algebra and Logic","score":0.9258000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6861119270324707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.6604645848274231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harassment","display_name":"Harassment","score":0.6229506731033325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5408487915992737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.4977152645587921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soft-computing","display_name":"Soft computing","score":0.4965055584907532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.4891805946826935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","score":0.449564665555954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.44090649485588074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-set","display_name":"Fuzzy set","score":0.4181840419769287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.35794132947921753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.34471356868743896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3411731719970703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.17936906218528748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.09097146987915039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.0824621319770813}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6861119270324707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.6604645848274231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778976716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3240539","display_name":"Harassment","level":2,"score":0.6229506731033325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5408487915992737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.4977152645587921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140073362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q738759","display_name":"Soft computing","level":3,"score":0.4965055584907532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.4891805946826935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.449564665555954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.44090649485588074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42011625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1055058","display_name":"Fuzzy set","level":3,"score":0.4181840419769287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.35794132947921753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.34471356868743896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3411731719970703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.17936906218528748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.09097146987915039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0824621319770813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10462-023-10640-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-023-10640-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10462-023-10640-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122814990","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","issn_l":"0269-2821","issn":["0269-2821","1573-7462"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10462-023-10640-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-023-10640-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10462-023-10640-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122814990","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","issn_l":"0269-2821","issn":["0269-2821","1573-7462"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8100000023841858,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390698144.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1270508657","https://openalex.org/W1822004825","https://openalex.org/W1960622414","https://openalex.org/W1978352585","https://openalex.org/W1982907249","https://openalex.org/W1989832241","https://openalex.org/W1990975338","https://openalex.org/W2010699311","https://openalex.org/W2089161782","https://openalex.org/W2146367706","https://openalex.org/W2435300465","https://openalex.org/W2562158000","https://openalex.org/W2760273722","https://openalex.org/W2890943116","https://openalex.org/W2896054707","https://openalex.org/W2913990259","https://openalex.org/W2945144398","https://openalex.org/W2949657163","https://openalex.org/W2954780012","https://openalex.org/W2979296518","https://openalex.org/W4220946312","https://openalex.org/W4225154098","https://openalex.org/W4285187992","https://openalex.org/W4310073891","https://openalex.org/W4317935168","https://openalex.org/W4318950876","https://openalex.org/W4362724491","https://openalex.org/W4366088272","https://openalex.org/W4376286596","https://openalex.org/W4386211808","https://openalex.org/W4386244934"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2530773950","https://openalex.org/W2134970749","https://openalex.org/W4388386873","https://openalex.org/W4250048047","https://openalex.org/W2042870779","https://openalex.org/W2059786516","https://openalex.org/W2502903008","https://openalex.org/W2766055629","https://openalex.org/W2948248275","https://openalex.org/W4280517200"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1,42],"study":[2,141],"proposes":[3],"a":[4,52,76,93],"novel":[5,65],"approach":[6,57,62,111],"to":[7,38,81,112],"fuzzy":[8,28,71,116],"N":[9,29,72,117],"-soft":[10,30,73,118],"sets":[11,119],"for":[12,67,146],"handling":[13],"cases":[14],"where":[15],"membership":[16,32],"degree":[17,33],"and":[18,34,55,84,98,110,137,155],"grade":[19,35],"are":[20,36],"not":[21,45],"related.":[22],"In":[23],"the":[24,130],"standard":[25],"model":[26],"of":[27],"sets,":[31],"assumed":[37],"be":[39,82],"directly":[40],"proportional.":[41],"assumption":[43],"may":[44],"hold":[46],"true":[47],"in":[48,89,134,148],"real-world":[49,90],"situations,":[50],"so":[51],"more":[53,135],"flexible":[54],"nuanced":[56],"is":[58,79,120],"necessary.":[59],"The":[60],"proposed":[61],"includes":[63],"two":[64],"algorithms":[66],"decision-making":[68,113,147],"problems":[69,114],"involving":[70,115],"sets.":[74],"As":[75],"result,":[77],"it":[78],"able":[80],"adaptable":[83],"sensitive":[85],"when":[86],"addressing":[87],"uncertainties":[88],"scenarios,":[91],"with":[92],"particular":[94],"focus":[95],"on":[96,102],"identifying":[97],"sanctioning":[99],"cyber":[100],"harassment":[101],"social":[103,153],"media":[104],"platforms.":[105],"Additionally,":[106],"an":[107,124,143],"innovative":[108],"perspective":[109],"introduced":[121],"by":[122],"extending":[123],"established":[125],"selection":[126],"process":[127],"that":[128],"prioritizes":[129],"dominant":[131],"parameter,":[132],"resulting":[133],"precise":[136],"dependable":[138],"outcomes.":[139],"Our":[140],"offers":[142],"effective":[144],"tool":[145],"various":[149],"fields,":[150],"including":[151],"e-commerce,":[152],"media,":[154],"product":[156],"reviews.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-12-21T23:12:01.093139","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
