{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4379184928","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-023-10504-5","title":"Image embedding for denoising generative models","display_name":"Image embedding for denoising generative models","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4379184928","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-023-10504-5"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10462-023-10504-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-023-10504-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10462-023-10504-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122814990","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","issn_l":"0269-2821","issn":["0269-2821","1573-7462"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10462-023-10504-5.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032765727","display_name":"Andrea Asperti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9677-6350"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Asperti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics: Science and Engineering (DISI), University of Bologna, Mura Anteo Zamboni 7, Bologna, 40126, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics: Science and Engineering (DISI), University of Bologna, Mura Anteo Zamboni 7, Bologna, 40126, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019031326","display_name":"Davide Evangelista","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6261-7717"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Davide Evangelista","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, University of Bologna, Piazza di Porta San Donato 1, Bologna, 40126, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, University of Bologna, Piazza di Porta San Donato 1, Bologna, 40126, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103281293","display_name":"Samuele Marro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4790-6179"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samuele Marro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics: Science and Engineering (DISI), University of Bologna, Mura Anteo Zamboni 7, Bologna, 40126, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics: Science and Engineering (DISI), University of Bologna, Mura Anteo Zamboni 7, Bologna, 40126, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019331202","display_name":"Fabio Merizzi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabio Merizzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics: Science and Engineering (DISI), University of Bologna, Mura Anteo Zamboni 7, Bologna, 40126, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics: Science and Engineering (DISI), University of Bologna, Mura Anteo Zamboni 7, Bologna, 40126, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032765727"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"],"apc_list":{"value":2490,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":{"value":2490,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3090},"fwci":1.17,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8054161,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"56","issue":"12","first_page":"14511","last_page":"14533"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10775","display_name":"Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10775","display_name":"Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":0.9635000228881836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7688760757446289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedding","display_name":"Embedding","score":0.641806960105896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6181116104125977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.5424109697341919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-grammar","display_name":"Generative grammar","score":0.525478184223175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise-reduction","display_name":"Noise reduction","score":0.4979217052459717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.44421157240867615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-model","display_name":"Generative model","score":0.42320311069488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.42011648416519165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.40525150299072266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3679041266441345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.17005419731140137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7688760757446289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.641806960105896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6181116104125977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.5424109697341919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.525478184223175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163294075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q581861","display_name":"Noise reduction","level":2,"score":0.4979217052459717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.44421157240867615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167966045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532625","display_name":"Generative model","level":3,"score":0.42320311069488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.42011648416519165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.40525150299072266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3679041266441345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.17005419731140137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10462-023-10504-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-023-10504-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10462-023-10504-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122814990","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","issn_l":"0269-2821","issn":["0269-2821","1573-7462"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cris.unibo.it:11585/928216","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10462-023-10504-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402579","display_name":"Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Universit\u00e0 di Bologna)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210117483","host_organization_name":"Istituto di Ematologia di Bologna","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117483"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10462-023-10504-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-023-10504-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10462-023-10504-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122814990","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","issn_l":"0269-2821","issn":["0269-2821","1573-7462"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323553","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 di Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4379184928.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1834627138","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W2519536754","https://openalex.org/W2948978827","https://openalex.org/W2961363059","https://openalex.org/W2962770929","https://openalex.org/W2963105487","https://openalex.org/W2963420686","https://openalex.org/W2985068832","https://openalex.org/W3009309344","https://openalex.org/W3026885507","https://openalex.org/W3034291999","https://openalex.org/W3035355202","https://openalex.org/W3035574324","https://openalex.org/W3035653890","https://openalex.org/W3094954720","https://openalex.org/W3102061158","https://openalex.org/W3122887115","https://openalex.org/W3152673717","https://openalex.org/W3173101542","https://openalex.org/W3191805365","https://openalex.org/W3206018546","https://openalex.org/W3217427959","https://openalex.org/W4281485151","https://openalex.org/W4285124635","https://openalex.org/W4303419092","https://openalex.org/W4307076412","https://openalex.org/W4312938066","https://openalex.org/W6600223405","https://openalex.org/W6601903828","https://openalex.org/W6603963165","https://openalex.org/W6631455383"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4365211920","https://openalex.org/W3014948380","https://openalex.org/W4380551139","https://openalex.org/W2280377497","https://openalex.org/W4387506531","https://openalex.org/W3174044702","https://openalex.org/W4238433571","https://openalex.org/W2967848559","https://openalex.org/W4283803360","https://openalex.org/W4317695495"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Denoising":[1,48,69],"Diffusion":[2,49,70],"models":[3],"are":[4],"gaining":[5],"increasing":[6],"popularity":[7],"in":[8,61,175],"the":[9,18,23,28,37,44,62,75,96,99,111,117,143,146,150,153,170],"field":[10],"of":[11,39,47,78,87,98,102,113,119,136,139,145],"generative":[12,25,140],"modeling":[13],"for":[14,121],"several":[15],"reasons,":[16],"including":[17],"simple":[19],"and":[20,27,116],"stable":[21],"training,":[22],"excellent":[24],"quality,":[26],"solid":[29],"probabilistic":[30],"foundation.":[31],"In":[32,157],"this":[33,137],"article,":[34],"we":[35,90],"address":[36],"problem":[38],"embedding":[40],"an":[41],"image":[42,57],"into":[43,95],"latent":[45,100,147],"space":[46,101],"Models,":[50],"that":[51],"is":[52,133,142],"finding":[53],"a":[54,84,92,160],"suitable":[55],"\u201cnoisy\u201d":[56],"whose":[58],"denoising":[59],"results":[60,174],"original":[63],"image.":[64],"We":[65],"particularly":[66,125],"focus":[67],"on":[68,108,169],"Implicit":[71],"Models":[72],"due":[73],"to":[74,164],"deterministic":[76],"nature":[77],"their":[79],"reverse":[80,154],"diffusion":[81,103,155],"process.":[82,156],"As":[83],"side":[85],"result":[86],"our":[88,130],"investigation,":[89],"gain":[91],"deeper":[93],"insight":[94],"structure":[97],"models,":[104,141],"opening":[105],"interesting":[106,126],"perspectives":[107],"its":[109],"exploration,":[110],"definition":[112],"semantic":[114],"trajectories,":[115],"manipulation/conditioning":[118],"encodings":[120],"editing":[122],"purposes.":[123],"A":[124],"property":[127],"highlighted":[128],"by":[129],"research,":[131],"which":[132],"also":[134],"characteristic":[135],"class":[138],"independence":[144],"representation":[148],"from":[149],"networks":[151,166],"implementing":[152],"other":[158],"words,":[159],"common":[161],"seed":[162],"passed":[163],"different":[165],"(each":[167],"trained":[168],"same":[171],"dataset),":[172],"eventually":[173],"identical":[176],"images.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-12T06:20:11.936012","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
