{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4360856932","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-023-10420-8","title":"A systematic review of artificial intelligence impact assessments","display_name":"A systematic review of artificial intelligence impact assessments","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4360856932","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-023-10420-8","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37362899"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10462-023-10420-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-023-10420-8","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10462-023-10420-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122814990","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","issn_l":"0269-2821","issn":["0269-2821","1573-7462"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10462-023-10420-8.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042194412","display_name":"Bernd Carsten Stahl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4058-4456"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66943878","display_name":"De Montfort University","ror":"https://ror.org/0312pnr83","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66943878"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bernd Carsten Stahl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Computing and Social Responsibility, De Montfort University, Leicester, UK","School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4058-4456","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Computing and Social Responsibility, De Montfort University, Leicester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66943878"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012075498","display_name":"Josephina Antoniou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0169-1299"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108889","display_name":"University of Central Lancashire Cyprus","ror":"https://ror.org/020ps3a34","country_code":"CY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185852735","https://openalex.org/I4210108889"]}],"countries":["CY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Josephina Antoniou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Sciences, University of Central Lancashire Cyprus, Larnaka, Cyprus"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Sciences, University of Central Lancashire Cyprus, Larnaka, Cyprus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108889"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016318918","display_name":"Nitika Bhalla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2920-3111"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66943878","display_name":"De Montfort University","ror":"https://ror.org/0312pnr83","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66943878"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nitika Bhalla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Computing and Social Responsibility, De Montfort University, Leicester, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Computing and Social Responsibility, De Montfort University, Leicester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66943878"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049268821","display_name":"Laurence Brooks","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5456-8799"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laurence Brooks","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information School, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information School, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040580469","display_name":"Philip Jansen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94624287","display_name":"University of Twente","ror":"https://ror.org/006hf6230","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philip Jansen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Philosophy, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Philosophy, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010484809","display_name":"Blerta Lindqvist","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4950-2250"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Blerta Lindqvist","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057063941","display_name":"A. S. Kirichenko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7303-4098"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexey Kirichenko","raw_affiliation_strings":["WithSecure, Helsinki, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"WithSecure, Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040731348","display_name":"Samuel Marchal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8522-2707"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samuel Marchal","raw_affiliation_strings":["WithSecure, Helsinki, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"WithSecure, Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037531073","display_name":"Rowena Rodrigues","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4506-238X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091440","display_name":"Trilateral Research & Consulting","ror":"https://ror.org/0023q4k34","country_code":"GB","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091440"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rowena Rodrigues","raw_affiliation_strings":["Trilateral Research, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Trilateral Research, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091440"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040304196","display_name":"Nicole Santiago","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0903-9599"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800355730","display_name":"Ethics and Public Policy Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00bn59524","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800355730"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091440","display_name":"Trilateral Research & Consulting","ror":"https://ror.org/0023q4k34","country_code":"GB","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091440"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicole Santiago","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technology Ethics and Policy Consulting, Kansas City, USA","Trilateral Research, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technology Ethics and Policy Consulting, Kansas City, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800355730"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Trilateral Research, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091440"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029556373","display_name":"Zuzanna Warso","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091440","display_name":"Trilateral Research & Consulting","ror":"https://ror.org/0023q4k34","country_code":"GB","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091440"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zuzanna Warso","raw_affiliation_strings":["Open Future Foundation, Warsaw, Poland","Trilateral Research, Belview Port, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Open Future Foundation, Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Trilateral Research, Belview Port, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091440"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103019983","display_name":"David Wright","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7867-9354"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091440","display_name":"Trilateral Research & Consulting","ror":"https://ror.org/0023q4k34","country_code":"GB","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091440"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Wright","raw_affiliation_strings":["Trilateral Research, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Trilateral Research, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091440"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":12,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042194412"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535","https://openalex.org/I66943878"],"apc_list":{"value":2490,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":{"value":2490,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3090},"fwci":5.9028,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":161,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96815762,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"56","issue":"11","first_page":"12799","last_page":"12831"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9563999772071838,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.679519772529602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.43030446767807007}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.679519772529602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.43030446767807007}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":9,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10462-023-10420-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-023-10420-8","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10462-023-10420-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122814990","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","issn_l":"0269-2821","issn":["0269-2821","1573-7462"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37362899","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37362899","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial intelligence review","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:clok.uclan.ac.uk:46110","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0169-1299>,","pdf_url":"https://knowledge.lancashire.ac.uk/id/eprint/46110/1/s10462-023-10420-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402361","display_name":"CLOK (University of Central Lancashire)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I185852735","host_organization_name":"University of Lancashire","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185852735"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:197705","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/197705/1/s10462-023-10420-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400854","display_name":"White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:nottingham-repository.worktribe.com:19009698","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/19009698","pdf_url":"https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/file/19009698/1/artificial%20intelligence%20impact%20assessments","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402483","display_name":"Repository@Nottingham (University of Nottingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","host_organization_name":"University of Nottingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10037374","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10037374","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10037374/pdf/10462_2023_Article_10420.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Artif Intell Rev","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ris.utwente.nl:openaire_cris_publications/172f854d-128c-44f6-8a95-7b321ae75752","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.utwente.nl/en/publications/172f854d-128c-44f6-8a95-7b321ae75752","pdf_url":"https://ris.utwente.nl/ws/files/419254760/s10462-023-10420-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922991","display_name":"University of Twente Research Information","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Stahl, B C, Antoniou, J, Bhalla, N, Brooks, L, Jansen, P, Lindqvist, B, Kirichenko, A, Marchal, S, Rodrigues, R, Santiago, N, Warso, Z & Wright, D 2023, 'A systematic review of artificial intelligence impact assessments', Artificial intelligence review, vol. 56, no. 11, pp. 12799-12831. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-023-10420-8","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aaltodoc.aalto.fi:123456789/123800","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.aalto.fi/en/publications/4ba77e0c-8b00-497d-bf4a-a36ddac6ea53","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401663","display_name":"Aaltodoc (Aalto University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","host_organization_name":"Aalto University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dora.dmu.ac.uk:2086/22655","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dora.dmu.ac.uk/bitstreams/78bd2c5a-00bb-4001-9262-18f846903d19/download","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400394","display_name":"DMU Open Research Archive (De Montfort University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66943878","host_organization_name":"De Montfort University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66943878"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10462-023-10420-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-023-10420-8","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10462-023-10420-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122814990","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","issn_l":"0269-2821","issn":["0269-2821","1573-7462"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1169224162","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"945539","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1362023762","display_name":"Shaping the ethical dimensions of smart information systems (SIS)  \u2013 a European perspective","funder_award_id":"786641","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4530127105","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"945539","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5437192942","display_name":"Shaping the ethical dimensions of smart information systems (SIS)  \u2013 a European perspective","funder_award_id":"786641","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337668","funder_display_name":"H2020 Science with and for Society"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5615677466","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"786641","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6136994381","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/T022493/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7958139728","display_name":"Horizon: Trusted Data-Driven Products","funder_award_id":"EP/T022493/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8767435255","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"945539","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337668","display_name":"H2020 Science with and for Society","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4360856932.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1192228172","https://openalex.org/W1556808170","https://openalex.org/W1979290264","https://openalex.org/W1996700032","https://openalex.org/W2005296448","https://openalex.org/W2028841893","https://openalex.org/W2035736504","https://openalex.org/W2045016560","https://openalex.org/W2063351092","https://openalex.org/W2065588045","https://openalex.org/W2076057733","https://openalex.org/W2124975206","https://openalex.org/W2245616314","https://openalex.org/W2278655912","https://openalex.org/W2289646899","https://openalex.org/W2604100824","https://openalex.org/W2604660495","https://openalex.org/W2608206098","https://openalex.org/W2750168540","https://openalex.org/W2752128648","https://openalex.org/W2765675838","https://openalex.org/W2884074583","https://openalex.org/W2886681952","https://openalex.org/W2897614784","https://openalex.org/W2902427327","https://openalex.org/W2908201961","https://openalex.org/W2921613989","https://openalex.org/W2948572934","https://openalex.org/W2952087216","https://openalex.org/W2952393095","https://openalex.org/W2953277565","https://openalex.org/W2953522645","https://openalex.org/W2980051359","https://openalex.org/W2985543011","https://openalex.org/W2995523160","https://openalex.org/W2999331643","https://openalex.org/W3001807593","https://openalex.org/W3003748921","https://openalex.org/W3022903699","https://openalex.org/W3033847829","https://openalex.org/W3097008769","https://openalex.org/W3097302983","https://openalex.org/W3110910775","https://openalex.org/W3122716800","https://openalex.org/W3130337442","https://openalex.org/W3156205870","https://openalex.org/W3160695076","https://openalex.org/W3167768785","https://openalex.org/W3170300483","https://openalex.org/W3176723948","https://openalex.org/W3216065183","https://openalex.org/W3217525002","https://openalex.org/W4205273402","https://openalex.org/W4206983514","https://openalex.org/W4226099958","https://openalex.org/W4231759306","https://openalex.org/W4234956358","https://openalex.org/W4253763531","https://openalex.org/W4307732613","https://openalex.org/W4308542987"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Artificial":[0],"intelligence":[1],"(AI)":[2],"is":[3,115],"producing":[4],"highly":[5],"beneficial":[6],"impacts":[7,43],"in":[8],"many":[9],"domains,":[10],"from":[11,15],"transport":[12],"to":[13,18,46,80,87,139,192,196],"healthcare,":[14],"energy":[16],"distribution":[17],"marketing,":[19],"but":[20],"it":[21],"also":[22,110],"raises":[23],"concerns":[24],"about":[25],"undesirable":[26],"ethical":[27,148],"and":[28,41,50,77,97,100,127,142,147,176,178,189],"social":[29,146],"consequences.":[30],"AI":[31,151,174],"impact":[32],"assessments":[33],"(AI-IAs)":[34],"are":[35,134],"a":[36,66,81,163,184],"way":[37],"of":[38,61,68,121,150,157,166],"identifying":[39],"positive":[40],"negative":[42],"early":[44],"on":[45,124,154],"safeguard":[47],"AI's":[48],"benefits":[49],"avoid":[51],"its":[52],"downsides.":[53],"This":[54],"article":[55,130],"describes":[56],"the":[57,71,113,119,145,155,160],"first":[58],"systematic":[59],"review":[60,103],"these":[62],"AI-IAs.":[63,108],"Working":[64],"with":[65,85],"population":[67],"181":[69],"documents,":[70],"authors":[72,161],"identified":[73],"38":[74],"actual":[75],"AI-IAs":[76,133,168],"subjected":[78],"them":[79],"rigorous":[82],"qualitative":[83],"analysis":[84,156],"regard":[86],"their":[88],"purpose,":[89],"scope,":[90],"organisational":[91],"context,":[92],"expected":[93],"issues,":[94],"timeframe,":[95],"process":[96,165],"methods,":[98],"transparency":[99],"challenges.":[101],"The":[102,129],"demonstrates":[104],"some":[105],"convergence":[106],"between":[107],"It":[109],"shows":[111],"that":[112,132,169,179],"field":[114],"not":[116],"yet":[117],"at":[118],"point":[120],"full":[122],"agreement":[123],"content,":[125],"structure":[126],"implementation.":[128],"suggests":[131],"best":[135],"understood":[136],"as":[137,183],"means":[138],"stimulate":[140],"reflection":[141],"discussion":[143],"concerning":[144],"consequences":[149],"ecosystems.":[152],"Based":[153],"existing":[158],"AI-IAs,":[159],"describe":[162],"baseline":[164],"implementing":[167],"can":[170,180],"be":[171,181],"implemented":[172],"by":[173,187],"developers":[175],"vendors":[177],"used":[182],"critical":[185],"yardstick":[186],"regulators":[188],"external":[190],"observers":[191],"evaluate":[193],"organisations'":[194],"approaches":[195],"AI.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":74},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":52},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-05-08T15:41:06.802602","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
