{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3151585744","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-021-09992-0","title":"A comprehensive survey on optimizing deep learning models by metaheuristics","display_name":"A comprehensive survey on optimizing deep learning models by metaheuristics","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3151585744","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-021-09992-0","mag":"3151585744"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10462-021-09992-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-021-09992-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122814990","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","issn_l":"0269-2821","issn":["0269-2821","1573-7462"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063901031","display_name":"Bahriye Akay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6575-4725"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87673952","display_name":"Erciyes University","ror":"https://ror.org/047g8vk19","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87673952"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bahriye Akay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Erciyes University, 38039, Melikgazi, Kayseri, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6575-4725","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Erciyes University, 38039, Melikgazi, Kayseri, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87673952"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058576703","display_name":"Dervi\u015f Karabo\u011fa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1439-6969"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87673952","display_name":"Erciyes University","ror":"https://ror.org/047g8vk19","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87673952"]}],"countries":["SA","TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dervis Karaboga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Erciyes University, 38039, Melikgazi, Kayseri, Turkey","King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Erciyes University, 38039, Melikgazi, Kayseri, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87673952"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031106699","display_name":"R\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc Akay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3585-3332"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87673952","display_name":"Erciyes University","ror":"https://ror.org/047g8vk19","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87673952"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rustu Akay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Erciyes University, 38039, Melikgazi, Kayseri, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Erciyes University, 38039, Melikgazi, Kayseri, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87673952"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063901031"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87673952"],"apc_list":{"value":2490,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.4719,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":158,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98756975,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"55","issue":"2","first_page":"829","last_page":"894"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12535","display_name":"Machine Learning and Data Classification","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12535","display_name":"Machine Learning and Data Classification","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaheuristic","display_name":"Metaheuristic","score":0.8796801567077637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7653778195381165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.722454309463501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.6558682918548584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5832710266113281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5577726364135742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5491932034492493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.4587547779083252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.4541565179824829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-metaheuristic","display_name":"Parallel metaheuristic","score":0.428444504737854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-vector","display_name":"Feature vector","score":0.41407790780067444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12688753008842468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meta-optimization","display_name":"Meta-optimization","score":0.06995445489883423}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109718341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385229","display_name":"Metaheuristic","level":2,"score":0.8796801567077637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7653778195381165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.722454309463501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.6558682918548584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5832710266113281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5577726364135742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5491932034492493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4587547779083252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.4541565179824829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28767586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7135006","display_name":"Parallel metaheuristic","level":4,"score":0.428444504737854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83665646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42139305","display_name":"Feature vector","level":2,"score":0.41407790780067444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12688753008842468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4935549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6822261","display_name":"Meta-optimization","level":3,"score":0.06995445489883423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10462-021-09992-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-021-09992-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122814990","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","issn_l":"0269-2821","issn":["0269-2821","1573-7462"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":223,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W39891476","https://openalex.org/W60686164","https://openalex.org/W83947481","https://openalex.org/W98731650","https://openalex.org/W149529809","https://openalex.org/W243674440","https://openalex.org/W967544008","https://openalex.org/W1497256448","https://openalex.org/W1498436455","https://openalex.org/W1513108299","https://openalex.org/W1576445103","https://openalex.org/W1585335425","https://openalex.org/W1617447347","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1813659000","https://openalex.org/W1834627138","https://openalex.org/W1966124573","https://openalex.org/W1972420097","https://openalex.org/W1986871538","https://openalex.org/W1994197834","https://openalex.org/W1998674867","https://openalex.org/W2006395821","https://openalex.org/W2011174137","https://openalex.org/W2012330712","https://openalex.org/W2024060531","https://openalex.org/W2025077741","https://openalex.org/W2038659300","https://openalex.org/W2053744708","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2072128103","https://openalex.org/W2072955302","https://openalex.org/W2080829704","https://openalex.org/W2083298149","https://openalex.org/W2084792706","https://openalex.org/W2091328698","https://openalex.org/W2096590200","https://openalex.org/W2097117768","https://openalex.org/W2100659887","https://openalex.org/W2101863293","https://openalex.org/W2101926813","https://openalex.org/W2103943262","https://openalex.org/W2106411961","https://openalex.org/W2107941094","https://openalex.org/W2111935653","https://openalex.org/W2112195887","https://openalex.org/W2112796928","https://openalex.org/W2117539519","https://openalex.org/W2117539524","https://openalex.org/W2118858186","https://openalex.org/W2119814172","https://openalex.org/W2122538988","https://openalex.org/W2125336414","https://openalex.org/W2127011380","https://openalex.org/W2128749795","https://openalex.org/W2136922672","https://openalex.org/W2140619591","https://openalex.org/W2140776489","https://openalex.org/W2141860972","https://openalex.org/W2145602029","https://openalex.org/W2145607950","https://openalex.org/W2154740476","https://openalex.org/W2159686933","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2166049352","https://openalex.org/W2169064301","https://openalex.org/W2169096120","https://openalex.org/W2171282218","https://openalex.org/W2171658832","https://openalex.org/W2172174689","https://openalex.org/W2185062546","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2247512861","https://openalex.org/W2253093986","https://openalex.org/W2264689927","https://openalex.org/W2287814884","https://openalex.org/W2296509296","https://openalex.org/W2327663906","https://openalex.org/W2394896783","https://openalex.org/W2419217542","https://openalex.org/W2471161958","https://openalex.org/W2472996304","https://openalex.org/W2511988031","https://openalex.org/W2516282711","https://openalex.org/W2519564115","https://openalex.org/W2522469535","https://openalex.org/W2530952963","https://openalex.org/W2533598788","https://openalex.org/W2535731875","https://openalex.org/W2543580944","https://openalex.org/W2553303224","https://openalex.org/W2562392766","https://openalex.org/W2587221786","https://openalex.org/W2587450653","https://openalex.org/W2590796488","https://openalex.org/W2594417061","https://openalex.org/W2597323707","https://openalex.org/W2598457882","https://openalex.org/W2604228884","https://openalex.org/W2604923779","https://openalex.org/W2606006859","https://openalex.org/W2611669764","https://openalex.org/W2621254172","https://openalex.org/W2725435222","https://openalex.org/W2727410211","https://openalex.org/W2730689522","https://openalex.org/W2734358244","https://openalex.org/W2735240643","https://openalex.org/W2736793217","https://openalex.org/W2742991909","https://openalex.org/W2750384547","https://openalex.org/W2752887223","https://openalex.org/W2755520760","https://openalex.org/W2766162581","https://openalex.org/W2767033786","https://openalex.org/W2770079319","https://openalex.org/W2770298516","https://openalex.org/W2775420709","https://openalex.org/W2775524044","https://openalex.org/W2781583846","https://openalex.org/W2782417188","https://openalex.org/W2784137237","https://openalex.org/W2786572054","https://openalex.org/W2787255353","https://openalex.org/W2789739965","https://openalex.org/W2791861901","https://openalex.org/W2796265726","https://openalex.org/W2799899460","https://openalex.org/W2802895140","https://openalex.org/W2809496393","https://openalex.org/W2810294523","https://openalex.org/W2810417023","https://openalex.org/W2860351735","https://openalex.org/W2874224388","https://openalex.org/W2883202835","https://openalex.org/W2883283076","https://openalex.org/W2885820039","https://openalex.org/W2886427086","https://openalex.org/W2890014048","https://openalex.org/W2891001213","https://openalex.org/W2891652141","https://openalex.org/W2892462690","https://openalex.org/W2895917037","https://openalex.org/W2896064450","https://openalex.org/W2896330448","https://openalex.org/W2896447961","https://openalex.org/W2896770027","https://openalex.org/W2897220206","https://openalex.org/W2897593193","https://openalex.org/W2897655610","https://openalex.org/W2897718739","https://openalex.org/W2897821359","https://openalex.org/W2898823213","https://openalex.org/W2900168113","https://openalex.org/W2900297981","https://openalex.org/W2900995410","https://openalex.org/W2901482119","https://openalex.org/W2903466411","https://openalex.org/W2905672847","https://openalex.org/W2908582140","https://openalex.org/W2910121883","https://openalex.org/W2913827553","https://openalex.org/W2914037680","https://openalex.org/W2922904612","https://openalex.org/W2923002339","https://openalex.org/W2924571959","https://openalex.org/W2935588605","https://openalex.org/W2941972182","https://openalex.org/W2942231644","https://openalex.org/W2942621001","https://openalex.org/W2944236362","https://openalex.org/W2945503151","https://openalex.org/W2945829261","https://openalex.org/W2947137917","https://openalex.org/W2947934595","https://openalex.org/W2948817525","https://openalex.org/W2949264490","https://openalex.org/W2951886768","https://openalex.org/W2952389999","https://openalex.org/W2954080456","https://openalex.org/W2954234207","https://openalex.org/W2955026855","https://openalex.org/W2955739827","https://openalex.org/W2960015156","https://openalex.org/W2963176196","https://openalex.org/W2963182713","https://openalex.org/W2963446712","https://openalex.org/W2963658737","https://openalex.org/W2963815651","https://openalex.org/W2963946985","https://openalex.org/W2964016673","https://openalex.org/W2964024268","https://openalex.org/W2964081807","https://openalex.org/W2964121818","https://openalex.org/W2964282857","https://openalex.org/W2964294659","https://openalex.org/W2964515685","https://openalex.org/W2965465741","https://openalex.org/W2965658867","https://openalex.org/W2966256956","https://openalex.org/W2968187953","https://openalex.org/W2970866842","https://openalex.org/W2981708954","https://openalex.org/W2982653325","https://openalex.org/W3005756927","https://openalex.org/W3097993951","https://openalex.org/W3099788643","https://openalex.org/W3100321043","https://openalex.org/W3106064248","https://openalex.org/W3118608800","https://openalex.org/W3120740533","https://openalex.org/W3137715965","https://openalex.org/W3149025087","https://openalex.org/W3207342693","https://openalex.org/W4231109964","https://openalex.org/W4255158661","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6600018615","https://openalex.org/W6600219630","https://openalex.org/W6600547436","https://openalex.org/W6600669965","https://openalex.org/W6601630192","https://openalex.org/W6602254124","https://openalex.org/W6630126088"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1611875833","https://openalex.org/W4236055036","https://openalex.org/W4381955442","https://openalex.org/W2462483068","https://openalex.org/W3157253652","https://openalex.org/W1968397678","https://openalex.org/W4367557724","https://openalex.org/W1547053391","https://openalex.org/W4382044826","https://openalex.org/W4387932000"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":62},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":42},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-06-24T13:16:06.693445","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}