{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3136603773","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-021-09976-0","title":"Artificial intelligence in cyber security: research advances, challenges, and opportunities","display_name":"Artificial intelligence in cyber security: research advances, challenges, and opportunities","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3136603773","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-021-09976-0","mag":"3136603773"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10462-021-09976-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-021-09976-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122814990","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","issn_l":"0269-2821","issn":["0269-2821","1573-7462"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100406527","display_name":"Zhimin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9065-8724"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92403157","display_name":"University of Science and Technology Beijing","ror":"https://ror.org/02egmk993","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhimin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Communication Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Communication Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102790255","display_name":"Huansheng Ning","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6413-193X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92403157","display_name":"University of Science and Technology Beijing","ror":"https://ror.org/02egmk993","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huansheng Ning","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Engineering Research Center for Cyberspace Data Analysis and Applications, Beijing, 100083, China","School of Computer and Communication Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Engineering Research Center for Cyberspace Data Analysis and Applications, Beijing, 100083, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Communication Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072711469","display_name":"Feifei Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3820-479X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92403157","display_name":"University of Science and Technology Beijing","ror":"https://ror.org/02egmk993","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feifei Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Communication Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Communication Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059037013","display_name":"Fadi Farha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3894-7913"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92403157","display_name":"University of Science and Technology Beijing","ror":"https://ror.org/02egmk993","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fadi Farha","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Communication Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Communication Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101440474","display_name":"Xu Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8299-7200"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92403157","display_name":"University of Science and Technology Beijing","ror":"https://ror.org/02egmk993","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Communication Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Communication Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042906115","display_name":"Jiabo Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3120-0705"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111575","display_name":"Xinjiang Institute of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/01s5hh873","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111575","https://openalex.org/I4210157944"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiabo Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Xinjiang Institute of Engineering, Xinjiang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Xinjiang Institute of Engineering, Xinjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101909934","display_name":"Zhang Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9656-5801"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92403157","display_name":"University of Science and Technology Beijing","ror":"https://ror.org/02egmk993","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Communication Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Communication Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001746807","display_name":"Kim\u2010Kwang Raymond Choo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9208-5336"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45438204","display_name":"The University of Texas at San Antonio","ror":"https://ror.org/01kd65564","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45438204"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kim-Kwang Raymond Choo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems and Cyber Security, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78249-0631, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems and Cyber Security, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78249-0631, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45438204"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100406527"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"],"apc_list":{"value":2490,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":30.106,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":277,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99873273,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"55","issue":"2","first_page":"1029","last_page":"1053"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7822386026382446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.7168274521827698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5510846972465515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.4327833652496338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.37501487135887146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3017187714576721}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7822386026382446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.7168274521827698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5510846972465515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4327833652496338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.37501487135887146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3017187714576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10462-021-09976-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-021-09976-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122814990","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","issn_l":"0269-2821","issn":["0269-2821","1573-7462"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4253785189","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant No. 61872038","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":83,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1418477825","https://openalex.org/W1587937460","https://openalex.org/W2021431525","https://openalex.org/W2031671324","https://openalex.org/W2062305196","https://openalex.org/W2171949900","https://openalex.org/W2278186031","https://openalex.org/W2293086481","https://openalex.org/W2295366739","https://openalex.org/W2405557224","https://openalex.org/W2417948771","https://openalex.org/W2462395023","https://openalex.org/W2466206609","https://openalex.org/W2480418144","https://openalex.org/W2483492897","https://openalex.org/W2497695736","https://openalex.org/W2507290484","https://openalex.org/W2512189246","https://openalex.org/W2512569107","https://openalex.org/W2515496004","https://openalex.org/W2517933622","https://openalex.org/W2523880444","https://openalex.org/W2534562494","https://openalex.org/W2541511557","https://openalex.org/W2591788621","https://openalex.org/W2601492751","https://openalex.org/W2618820604","https://openalex.org/W2624181600","https://openalex.org/W2625013748","https://openalex.org/W2748789698","https://openalex.org/W2752217602","https://openalex.org/W2765424254","https://openalex.org/W2766505026","https://openalex.org/W2772472404","https://openalex.org/W2772619223","https://openalex.org/W2774281559","https://openalex.org/W2774365630","https://openalex.org/W2776275599","https://openalex.org/W2783664444","https://openalex.org/W2785451509","https://openalex.org/W2788496860","https://openalex.org/W2793130454","https://openalex.org/W2794517996","https://openalex.org/W2794913180","https://openalex.org/W2891512841","https://openalex.org/W2893605692","https://openalex.org/W2896412072","https://openalex.org/W2897629447","https://openalex.org/W2897776793","https://openalex.org/W2901432315","https://openalex.org/W2902572978","https://openalex.org/W2902784055","https://openalex.org/W2904422199","https://openalex.org/W2907811000","https://openalex.org/W2914194627","https://openalex.org/W2915817060","https://openalex.org/W2916008479","https://openalex.org/W2918790588","https://openalex.org/W2938622955","https://openalex.org/W2952197049","https://openalex.org/W2955740297","https://openalex.org/W2957702695","https://openalex.org/W2963165251","https://openalex.org/W2964139520","https://openalex.org/W2965481252","https://openalex.org/W2966265624","https://openalex.org/W2969918454","https://openalex.org/W2971022915","https://openalex.org/W2971144668","https://openalex.org/W2972220801","https://openalex.org/W2972706806","https://openalex.org/W2973078420","https://openalex.org/W2978157729","https://openalex.org/W2979434725","https://openalex.org/W2982375055","https://openalex.org/W2985990156","https://openalex.org/W3001072634","https://openalex.org/W3011806746","https://openalex.org/W3014462183","https://openalex.org/W3021941048","https://openalex.org/W3086923691","https://openalex.org/W3103557498","https://openalex.org/W3214030648"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2787993192","https://openalex.org/W2898732673","https://openalex.org/W2158269427","https://openalex.org/W4381280689","https://openalex.org/W2847365777","https://openalex.org/W2410053581","https://openalex.org/W2383658677","https://openalex.org/W3123203398","https://openalex.org/W3128025644","https://openalex.org/W2355048207"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":79},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":81},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":70},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}