{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2603678388","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-017-9552-8","title":"Machine learning based decision support systems (DSS) for heart disease diagnosis: a review","display_name":"Machine learning based decision support systems (DSS) for heart disease diagnosis: a review","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-03-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2603678388","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-017-9552-8","mag":"2603678388"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10462-017-9552-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-017-9552-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122814990","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","issn_l":"0269-2821","issn":["0269-2821","1573-7462"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085445609","display_name":"Saima Safdar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5994-061X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195024194","display_name":"Riphah International University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kdm5630","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195024194"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Saima Safdar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195024194"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054832972","display_name":"Saad Zafar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195024194","display_name":"Riphah International University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kdm5630","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195024194"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saad Zafar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195024194"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020475185","display_name":"Nadeem Zafar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2106-7063"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800672702","display_name":"Combined Military Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05mya2w74","country_code":"PK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800672702"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nadeem Zafar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Combined Military Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Combined Military Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800672702"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045950263","display_name":"Naurin Farooq Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9631-6517"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195024194","display_name":"Riphah International University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kdm5630","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195024194"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naurin Farooq Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195024194"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085445609"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195024194"],"apc_list":{"value":2490,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":51.7478,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":163,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99871685,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"50","issue":"4","first_page":"597","last_page":"623"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13690","display_name":"Quality and Safety in Healthcare","score":0.9797999858856201,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3607","display_name":"Medical Laboratory Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13690","display_name":"Quality and Safety in Healthcare","score":0.9797999858856201,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3607","display_name":"Medical Laboratory Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11396","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare","score":0.9793999791145325,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9753000140190125,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.7007133960723877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-decision-support-system","display_name":"Clinical decision support system","score":0.6680299639701843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6217571496963501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.6059336066246033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5449539422988892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-support-system","display_name":"Decision support system","score":0.5261672735214233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5006983280181885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chest-pain","display_name":"Chest pain","score":0.4713546633720398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heart-disease","display_name":"Heart disease","score":0.46071892976760864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/myocardial-infarction","display_name":"Myocardial infarction","score":0.45357927680015564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.4222894310951233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.24062785506248474}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.7007133960723877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63527458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5133829","display_name":"Clinical decision support system","level":3,"score":0.6680299639701843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6217571496963501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.6059336066246033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5449539422988892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107327155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q330268","display_name":"Decision support system","level":2,"score":0.5261672735214233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5006983280181885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778704086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q693058","display_name":"Chest pain","level":2,"score":0.4713546633720398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780074459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389735","display_name":"Heart disease","level":2,"score":0.46071892976760864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C500558357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12152","display_name":"Myocardial infarction","level":2,"score":0.45357927680015564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4222894310951233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.24062785506248474}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10462-017-9552-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-017-9552-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122814990","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","issn_l":"0269-2821","issn":["0269-2821","1573-7462"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331183","display_name":"Riphah International University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kdm5630"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W561861109","https://openalex.org/W625884735","https://openalex.org/W1501691732","https://openalex.org/W1537599411","https://openalex.org/W1669050478","https://openalex.org/W1863081708","https://openalex.org/W1974192990","https://openalex.org/W1974655721","https://openalex.org/W1996313056","https://openalex.org/W2001032963","https://openalex.org/W2005501262","https://openalex.org/W2030481085","https://openalex.org/W2035510150","https://openalex.org/W2043126629","https://openalex.org/W2050006661","https://openalex.org/W2058280658","https://openalex.org/W2058477401","https://openalex.org/W2082567546","https://openalex.org/W2085073070","https://openalex.org/W2108790161","https://openalex.org/W2110820256","https://openalex.org/W2115441252","https://openalex.org/W2115986610","https://openalex.org/W2123280177","https://openalex.org/W2148248445","https://openalex.org/W2156098321","https://openalex.org/W2156467938","https://openalex.org/W2161848299","https://openalex.org/W2165687409","https://openalex.org/W2171192001","https://openalex.org/W2181350280","https://openalex.org/W2404924728","https://openalex.org/W2414771066","https://openalex.org/W2510700295","https://openalex.org/W2935430241","https://openalex.org/W2991792334","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4298963798"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2046929026","https://openalex.org/W2779278343","https://openalex.org/W2533987749","https://openalex.org/W1996434451","https://openalex.org/W1569026615","https://openalex.org/W2791725133","https://openalex.org/W2338117633","https://openalex.org/W2112831187","https://openalex.org/W2122149485","https://openalex.org/W4232131108"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}