{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2184925475","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-015-9448-4","title":"Visual descriptors for scene categorization: experimental evaluation","display_name":"Visual descriptors for scene categorization: experimental evaluation","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-11-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2184925475","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-015-9448-4","mag":"2184925475"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10462-015-9448-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-015-9448-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10462-015-9448-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122814990","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","issn_l":"0269-2821","issn":["0269-2821","1573-7462"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10462-015-9448-4.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112257726","display_name":"Xue Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0574-2439"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","display_name":"University of Wollongong","ror":"https://ror.org/00jtmb277","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xue Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical, Computer, and Telecommunications Engineering, University of Wollongong, Northfields Av, Wollongong, NSW, 2522, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical, Computer, and Telecommunications Engineering, University of Wollongong, Northfields Av, Wollongong, NSW, 2522, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050488362","display_name":"Son Lam Phung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3076-0540"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","display_name":"University of Wollongong","ror":"https://ror.org/00jtmb277","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Son Lam Phung","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical, Computer, and Telecommunications Engineering, University of Wollongong, Northfields Av, Wollongong, NSW, 2522, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical, Computer, and Telecommunications Engineering, University of Wollongong, Northfields Av, Wollongong, NSW, 2522, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072662577","display_name":"Abdesselam Bouzerdoum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9163-0045"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","display_name":"University of Wollongong","ror":"https://ror.org/00jtmb277","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdesselam Bouzerdoum","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical, Computer, and Telecommunications Engineering, University of Wollongong, Northfields Av, Wollongong, NSW, 2522, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical, Computer, and Telecommunications Engineering, University of Wollongong, Northfields Av, Wollongong, NSW, 2522, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112257726"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"],"apc_list":{"value":2490,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":{"value":2490,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3090},"fwci":0.5615,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75431395,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":"3","first_page":"333","last_page":"368"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/categorization","display_name":"Categorization","score":0.9191691875457764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8099950551986694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grasp","display_name":"GRASP","score":0.7670454978942871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6935635805130005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.6500796675682068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.41092780232429504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3461174964904785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.32037389278411865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.08554691076278687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.06118202209472656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94124525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912550","display_name":"Categorization","level":2,"score":0.9191691875457764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8099950551986694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171268870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1486676","display_name":"GRASP","level":2,"score":0.7670454978942871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6935635805130005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.6500796675682068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.41092780232429504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3461174964904785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.32037389278411865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.08554691076278687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.06118202209472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10462-015-9448-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-015-9448-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10462-015-9448-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122814990","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","issn_l":"0269-2821","issn":["0269-2821","1573-7462"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ro.uow.edu.au:eispapers-6816","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ro.uow.edu.au/eispapers/5788","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400510","display_name":"Research Online (University of Wollongong)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","host_organization_name":"University of Wollongong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/27751059","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10462-015-9448-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-015-9448-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10462-015-9448-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122814990","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","issn_l":"0269-2821","issn":["0269-2821","1573-7462"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2184925475.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2184925475.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":166,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W93984326","https://openalex.org/W368469426","https://openalex.org/W1517012920","https://openalex.org/W1554081259","https://openalex.org/W1566135517","https://openalex.org/W1578054159","https://openalex.org/W1624854622","https://openalex.org/W1699734612","https://openalex.org/W1868799739","https://openalex.org/W1880262756","https://openalex.org/W1923404803","https://openalex.org/W1924160326","https://openalex.org/W1953767411","https://openalex.org/W1966385142","https://openalex.org/W1967640823","https://openalex.org/W1968677218","https://openalex.org/W1969294188","https://openalex.org/W1970323662","https://openalex.org/W1971479649","https://openalex.org/W1973030644","https://openalex.org/W1977766639","https://openalex.org/W1979266466","https://openalex.org/W1979323155","https://openalex.org/W1979369422","https://openalex.org/W1985046575","https://openalex.org/W1987076269","https://openalex.org/W1993433125","https://openalex.org/W1994750275","https://openalex.org/W1995266040","https://openalex.org/W1996015351","https://openalex.org/W1996269137","https://openalex.org/W1998922181","https://openalex.org/W2002273623","https://openalex.org/W2012893378","https://openalex.org/W2013371063","https://openalex.org/W2015722466","https://openalex.org/W2019260965","https://openalex.org/W2020308406","https://openalex.org/W2027668556","https://openalex.org/W2027922120","https://openalex.org/W2031674431","https://openalex.org/W2031972193","https://openalex.org/W2032219231","https://openalex.org/W2033419168","https://openalex.org/W2033832873","https://openalex.org/W2034470906","https://openalex.org/W2035430745","https://openalex.org/W2038260641","https://openalex.org/W2039051707","https://openalex.org/W2039376581","https://openalex.org/W2042966270","https://openalex.org/W2046363460","https://openalex.org/W2047760496","https://openalex.org/W2048790245","https://openalex.org/W2053256957","https://openalex.org/W2055522016","https://openalex.org/W2056621158","https://openalex.org/W2058537326","https://openalex.org/W2063756240","https://openalex.org/W2064759377","https://openalex.org/W2066185872","https://openalex.org/W2066915950","https://openalex.org/W2070093385","https://openalex.org/W2070651420","https://openalex.org/W2071027807","https://openalex.org/W2071309849","https://openalex.org/W2071524685","https://openalex.org/W2076771430","https://openalex.org/W2080955644","https://openalex.org/W2088112754","https://openalex.org/W2088633797","https://openalex.org/W2090518410","https://openalex.org/W2097018403","https://openalex.org/W2097208978","https://openalex.org/W2097989758","https://openalex.org/W2103215849","https://openalex.org/W2103444992","https://openalex.org/W2103593746","https://openalex.org/W2104713750","https://openalex.org/W2105464770","https://openalex.org/W2106848651","https://openalex.org/W2107034620","https://openalex.org/W2107756083","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2110764733","https://openalex.org/W2112796928","https://openalex.org/W2112865076","https://openalex.org/W2112993448","https://openalex.org/W2113855951","https://openalex.org/W2114684045","https://openalex.org/W2115628259","https://openalex.org/W2117731089","https://openalex.org/W2119605622","https://openalex.org/W2121128440","https://openalex.org/W2125663122","https://openalex.org/W2125892211","https://openalex.org/W2130526545","https://openalex.org/W2130999320","https://openalex.org/W2131085577","https://openalex.org/W2131482816","https://openalex.org/W2134380836","https://openalex.org/W2134486056","https://openalex.org/W2134563198","https://openalex.org/W2134670479","https://openalex.org/W2135994945","https://openalex.org/W2136637876","https://openalex.org/W2136922672","https://openalex.org/W2137465521","https://openalex.org/W2137881638","https://openalex.org/W2139212933","https://openalex.org/W2139556458","https://openalex.org/W2140095548","https://openalex.org/W2140582552","https://openalex.org/W2141188346","https://openalex.org/W2141435707","https://openalex.org/W2141584146","https://openalex.org/W2143688352","https://openalex.org/W2143781107","https://openalex.org/W2144982973","https://openalex.org/W2145072179","https://openalex.org/W2145406111","https://openalex.org/W2146352414","https://openalex.org/W2146803734","https://openalex.org/W2147141800","https://openalex.org/W2147512163","https://openalex.org/W2147625498","https://openalex.org/W2149194912","https://openalex.org/W2151103935","https://openalex.org/W2152080330","https://openalex.org/W2152100107","https://openalex.org/W2152161678","https://openalex.org/W2154301842","https://openalex.org/W2154461202","https://openalex.org/W2155541015","https://openalex.org/W2156665020","https://openalex.org/W2156862556","https://openalex.org/W2158698691","https://openalex.org/W2160254522","https://openalex.org/W2160835070","https://openalex.org/W2161969291","https://openalex.org/W2162762921","https://openalex.org/W2162915993","https://openalex.org/W2163352848","https://openalex.org/W2163773553","https://openalex.org/W2163808566","https://openalex.org/W2164598857","https://openalex.org/W2164877691","https://openalex.org/W2165828254","https://openalex.org/W2166049352","https://openalex.org/W2166742463","https://openalex.org/W2168356304","https://openalex.org/W2168584046","https://openalex.org/W2169177311","https://openalex.org/W2171188998","https://openalex.org/W2171864153","https://openalex.org/W2177274842","https://openalex.org/W2293541924","https://openalex.org/W2294467837","https://openalex.org/W2539069916","https://openalex.org/W2618530766","https://openalex.org/W2914885528","https://openalex.org/W2963542991","https://openalex.org/W3097096317","https://openalex.org/W4210566608","https://openalex.org/W4240308565","https://openalex.org/W4241222664"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2163296013","https://openalex.org/W165915117","https://openalex.org/W2326995835","https://openalex.org/W2743859443","https://openalex.org/W2059402478","https://openalex.org/W2123347777","https://openalex.org/W4387804363","https://openalex.org/W2477150073","https://openalex.org/W2019547100","https://openalex.org/W4387947522"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Humans":[0],"are":[1],"endowed":[2],"with":[3],"the":[4,8,12,81,87,94,132],"ability":[5],"to":[6,30,79],"grasp":[7],"overall":[9],"meaning":[10],"or":[11,42,53],"gist":[13,51],"of":[14,27,90,107,138],"a":[15,20,25,28,33,39,44,104],"complex":[16],"visual":[17,74,108,140],"scene":[18,34,54,84,112],"at":[19],"glance.":[21],"We":[22,120],"need":[23],"only":[24],"fraction":[26],"second":[29],"decide":[31],"if":[32],"is":[35],"indoors,":[36],"outdoors,":[37],"on":[38,43,126],"busy":[40],"street,":[41],"clear":[45],"beach.":[46],"In":[47],"recent":[48],"years,":[49],"computational":[50],"recognition":[52],"categorization":[55],"has":[56],"been":[57,77],"actively":[58],"pursued,":[59],"given":[60],"its":[61],"numerous":[62],"applications":[63],"in":[64,83],"image":[65],"and":[66,70,93,117,135],"video":[67],"search,":[68],"surveillance,":[69],"assistive":[71],"navigation.":[72],"Many":[73],"descriptors":[75,109],"have":[76],"developed":[78],"address":[80],"challenges":[82],"categorization,":[85,113],"including":[86],"large":[88],"number":[89],"semantic":[91],"categories":[92],"tremendous":[95],"variations":[96],"caused":[97],"by":[98],"imaging":[99],"conditions.":[100],"This":[101],"paper":[102],"provides":[103],"critical":[105],"review":[106],"used":[110],"for":[111],"from":[114],"both":[115],"methodological":[116],"experimental":[118],"perspectives.":[119],"present":[121],"an":[122],"empirical":[123],"study":[124],"conducted":[125],"four":[127],"benchmark":[128],"data":[129],"sets":[130],"assessing":[131],"classification":[133],"accuracy":[134],"class":[136],"separability":[137],"state-of-the-art":[139],"descriptors.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
