{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1968723779","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-012-9317-3","title":"Gaussian mixture model based segmentation methods for brain MRI images","display_name":"Gaussian mixture model based segmentation methods for brain MRI images","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-03-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1968723779","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-012-9317-3","mag":"1968723779"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10462-012-9317-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-012-9317-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122814990","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","issn_l":"0269-2821","issn":["0269-2821","1573-7462"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089205977","display_name":"Mohammad Ali Balafar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5898-0871"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41832843","display_name":"University of Tabriz","ror":"https://ror.org/01papkj44","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41832843"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. A. Balafar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer, Faculty of Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, East Azerbaijan, Iran","Department of Computer, Faculty of Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer, Faculty of Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, East Azerbaijan, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41832843"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer, Faculty of Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41832843"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089205977"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41832843"],"apc_list":{"value":2490,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.8863,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":93,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94147669,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"3","first_page":"429","last_page":"439"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.8242474794387817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7469421625137329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7287070155143738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-space-segmentation","display_name":"Scale-space segmentation","score":0.6278061866760254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.5605108737945557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5482367873191833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5338854193687439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation-based-object-categorization","display_name":"Segmentation-based object categorization","score":0.5238357186317444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-mri","display_name":"Real-time MRI","score":0.5043569803237915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contrast","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","score":0.4528265595436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaussian","display_name":"Gaussian","score":0.45189169049263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homogeneity","display_name":"Homogeneity (statistics)","score":0.41477733850479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-resonance-imaging","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","score":0.29682523012161255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.14294487237930298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology","display_name":"Radiology","score":0.11511805653572083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.0883558988571167}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.8242474794387817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7469421625137329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7287070155143738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65885262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7429708","display_name":"Scale-space segmentation","level":4,"score":0.6278061866760254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.5605108737945557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5482367873191833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5338854193687439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25694479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7446278","display_name":"Segmentation-based object categorization","level":5,"score":0.5238357186317444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157787499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13479657","display_name":"Real-time MRI","level":3,"score":0.5043569803237915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776502983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690182","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","level":2,"score":0.4528265595436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163716315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901177","display_name":"Gaussian","level":2,"score":0.45189169049263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142259097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891314","display_name":"Homogeneity (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.41477733850479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143409427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161238","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.29682523012161255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.14294487237930298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.11511805653572083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0883558988571167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10462-012-9317-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-012-9317-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122814990","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","issn_l":"0269-2821","issn":["0269-2821","1573-7462"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W140092586","https://openalex.org/W1507028917","https://openalex.org/W1605096437","https://openalex.org/W1632778076","https://openalex.org/W1980414279","https://openalex.org/W1984979148","https://openalex.org/W1995004864","https://openalex.org/W2001666238","https://openalex.org/W2006181462","https://openalex.org/W2007146250","https://openalex.org/W2015513598","https://openalex.org/W2015583343","https://openalex.org/W2020999234","https://openalex.org/W2028989666","https://openalex.org/W2032976091","https://openalex.org/W2038025231","https://openalex.org/W2047568922","https://openalex.org/W2049637652","https://openalex.org/W2050132071","https://openalex.org/W2055481055","https://openalex.org/W2059522577","https://openalex.org/W2076610493","https://openalex.org/W2081650149","https://openalex.org/W2098982273","https://openalex.org/W2099915247","https://openalex.org/W2101620424","https://openalex.org/W2106868347","https://openalex.org/W2109717317","https://openalex.org/W2115274435","https://openalex.org/W2115887459","https://openalex.org/W2118386984","https://openalex.org/W2124526114","https://openalex.org/W2127644182","https://openalex.org/W2130686832","https://openalex.org/W2132549764","https://openalex.org/W2134495751","https://openalex.org/W2135365788","https://openalex.org/W2135728188","https://openalex.org/W2136573752","https://openalex.org/W2137085347","https://openalex.org/W2143694516","https://openalex.org/W2143781107","https://openalex.org/W2150065026","https://openalex.org/W2150606601","https://openalex.org/W2150782396","https://openalex.org/W2153480371","https://openalex.org/W2159965356","https://openalex.org/W2161557710","https://openalex.org/W2162630772","https://openalex.org/W2167378745","https://openalex.org/W2171493089","https://openalex.org/W2185260028","https://openalex.org/W3102998284","https://openalex.org/W4230920194","https://openalex.org/W4240308565"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3144569342","https://openalex.org/W2185902295","https://openalex.org/W2945274617","https://openalex.org/W2103507220","https://openalex.org/W2055202857","https://openalex.org/W1999008862","https://openalex.org/W2371519352","https://openalex.org/W4205800335","https://openalex.org/W2386644571","https://openalex.org/W2551987074"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-16T08:26:57.006410","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}