{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2046432510","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-010-9199-1","title":"A survey of grammatical inference methods for natural language learning","display_name":"A survey of grammatical inference methods for natural language learning","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2046432510","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-010-9199-1","mag":"2046432510"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10462-010-9199-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-010-9199-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122814990","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","issn_l":"0269-2821","issn":["0269-2821","1573-7462"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053871781","display_name":"Arianna D\u2019Ulizia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7565-5963"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117484","display_name":"Institute for Research on Population and Social Policies","ror":"https://ror.org/01n1ayq61","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117484","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arianna D\u2019Ulizia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche \u2013 Istituto di Ricerche sulla Popolazione e le Politiche Sociali, Via Palestro 32, 00185, Rome, Italy","Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche --- Istituto di Ricerche sulla Popolazione e le Politiche Sociali, Rome, Italy 00185#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche \u2013 Istituto di Ricerche sulla Popolazione e le Politiche Sociali, Via Palestro 32, 00185, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117484"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche --- Istituto di Ricerche sulla Popolazione e le Politiche Sociali, Rome, Italy 00185#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117484"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009699658","display_name":"Fernando Ferri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9963-3315"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117484","display_name":"Institute for Research on Population and Social Policies","ror":"https://ror.org/01n1ayq61","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117484","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fernando Ferri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche \u2013 Istituto di Ricerche sulla Popolazione e le Politiche Sociali, Via Palestro 32, 00185, Rome, Italy","Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche --- Istituto di Ricerche sulla Popolazione e le Politiche Sociali, Rome, Italy 00185#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche \u2013 Istituto di Ricerche sulla Popolazione e le Politiche Sociali, Via Palestro 32, 00185, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117484"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche --- Istituto di Ricerche sulla Popolazione e le Politiche Sociali, Rome, Italy 00185#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117484"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006840555","display_name":"Patrizia Grifoni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4298-5437"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117484","display_name":"Institute for Research on Population and Social Policies","ror":"https://ror.org/01n1ayq61","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117484","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Patrizia Grifoni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche \u2013 Istituto di Ricerche sulla Popolazione e le Politiche Sociali, Via Palestro 32, 00185, Rome, Italy","Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche --- Istituto di Ricerche sulla Popolazione e le Politiche Sociali, Rome, Italy 00185#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche \u2013 Istituto di Ricerche sulla Popolazione e le Politiche Sociali, Via Palestro 32, 00185, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117484"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche --- Istituto di Ricerche sulla Popolazione e le Politiche Sociali, Rome, Italy 00185#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117484"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006840555"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117484"],"apc_list":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.1494,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":67,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97654476,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"27"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12072","display_name":"Machine Learning and Algorithms","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12072","display_name":"Machine Learning and Algorithms","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8518140316009521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grammar-induction","display_name":"Grammar induction","score":0.8224349021911621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.6877059936523438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6806042194366455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.6390119791030884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grammar","display_name":"Grammar","score":0.6254705190658569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language","display_name":"Natural language","score":0.5814210176467896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context-free-grammar","display_name":"Context-free grammar","score":0.48846450448036194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rule-based-machine-translation","display_name":"Rule-based machine translation","score":0.4825993776321411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.4366964101791382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.20672762393951416}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8518140316009521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56601403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5593673","display_name":"Grammar induction","level":3,"score":0.8224349021911621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.6877059936523438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6806042194366455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.6390119791030884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26022165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8091","display_name":"Grammar","level":2,"score":0.6254705190658569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.5814210176467896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97212296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q338047","display_name":"Context-free grammar","level":3,"score":0.48846450448036194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53893814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7378909","display_name":"Rule-based machine translation","level":2,"score":0.4825993776321411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4366964101791382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.20672762393951416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10462-010-9199-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-010-9199-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122814990","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","issn_l":"0269-2821","issn":["0269-2821","1573-7462"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8100000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W11862124","https://openalex.org/W73497385","https://openalex.org/W1506722491","https://openalex.org/W1517502158","https://openalex.org/W1534911094","https://openalex.org/W1536482207","https://openalex.org/W1538189649","https://openalex.org/W1538450113","https://openalex.org/W1547565655","https://openalex.org/W1567570606","https://openalex.org/W1571009784","https://openalex.org/W1572739059","https://openalex.org/W1579890941","https://openalex.org/W1583749395","https://openalex.org/W1608205554","https://openalex.org/W1632114991","https://openalex.org/W1675775128","https://openalex.org/W1968622170","https://openalex.org/W1969005071","https://openalex.org/W1992119553","https://openalex.org/W1999880831","https://openalex.org/W2002089154","https://openalex.org/W2002586403","https://openalex.org/W2013424227","https://openalex.org/W2023206235","https://openalex.org/W2031469331","https://openalex.org/W2047706513","https://openalex.org/W2048679005","https://openalex.org/W2087165009","https://openalex.org/W2092386826","https://openalex.org/W2106596127","https://openalex.org/W2113075298","https://openalex.org/W2115803233","https://openalex.org/W2116915753","https://openalex.org/W2118259195","https://openalex.org/W2125712079","https://openalex.org/W2125987301","https://openalex.org/W2128614934","https://openalex.org/W2143296986","https://openalex.org/W2152907450","https://openalex.org/W2162426932","https://openalex.org/W2163568299","https://openalex.org/W2164765168","https://openalex.org/W2184822694","https://openalex.org/W2404602200","https://openalex.org/W2996186646","https://openalex.org/W4229781645","https://openalex.org/W4302339081"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W123468065","https://openalex.org/W1557335907","https://openalex.org/W4237776144","https://openalex.org/W1974236250","https://openalex.org/W1517025915","https://openalex.org/W3144287057","https://openalex.org/W2174380942","https://openalex.org/W4245826738","https://openalex.org/W4304632017","https://openalex.org/W4288024180"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}