{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2015585187","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-009-9109-6","title":"A survey of learning-based techniques of email spam filtering","display_name":"A survey of learning-based techniques of email spam filtering","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2015585187","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-009-9109-6","mag":"2015585187"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10462-009-9109-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-009-9109-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122814990","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","issn_l":"0269-2821","issn":["0269-2821","1573-7462"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11572/357983","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020235155","display_name":"Enrico Blanzieri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6524-0601"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","display_name":"University of Trento","ror":"https://ror.org/05trd4x28","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Enrico Blanzieri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Communication Technology, University of Trento, Trento, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communication Technology, University of Trento, Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082153712","display_name":"Anton Bryl","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","display_name":"University of Trento","ror":"https://ror.org/05trd4x28","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137476","display_name":"Center for Research and Telecommunication Experimentation for Networked Communities","ror":"https://ror.org/04jyxq429","country_code":"IT","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104","https://openalex.org/I4210137476"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anton Bryl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Create-Net International Research Center, Trento, Italy","ICT International Doctorate School, University of Trento, Trento, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Create-Net International Research Center, Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICT International Doctorate School, University of Trento, Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082153712"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587","https://openalex.org/I4210137476"],"apc_list":{"value":2490,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":44.6327,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":405,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99781748,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"1","first_page":"63","last_page":"92"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8278756141662598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spambot","display_name":"Spambot","score":0.7368977069854736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forum-spam","display_name":"Forum spam","score":0.6362082958221436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5991349816322327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bag-of-words-model","display_name":"Bag-of-words model","score":0.5220998525619507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spamming","display_name":"Spamming","score":0.5049782395362854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4687022864818573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.4612734317779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.36426877975463867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.34793752431869507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.32440638542175293}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8278756141662598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127735637","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2306702","display_name":"Spambot","level":4,"score":0.7368977069854736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157310412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3140915","display_name":"Forum spam","level":5,"score":0.6362082958221436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5991349816322327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13672336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3460803","display_name":"Bag-of-words model","level":2,"score":0.5220998525619507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158955206","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83058","display_name":"Spamming","level":3,"score":0.5049782395362854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4687022864818573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.4612734317779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.36426877975463867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.34793752431869507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.32440638542175293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10462-009-9109-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-009-9109-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122814990","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","issn_l":"0269-2821","issn":["0269-2821","1573-7462"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.biblio.unitn.it:1070","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400311","display_name":"Unitn Eprints Research (Universit\u00e0 Degli Studi di Trento)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","host_organization_name":"University of Trento","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Departmental Technical Report"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.173.5562","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.173.5562","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://nclt.computing.dcu.ie/%7Eabryl/pdf/air09blanzieri-bryl.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.97.3642","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.97.3642","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://eprints.biblio.unitn.it/archive/00001070/01/056.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unitn.it:11572/357983","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11572/357983","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401913","display_name":"Institutional Research Information System (Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Trento)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","host_organization_name":"University of Trento","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/other"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unitn.it:11572/79422","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11572/79422","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401913","display_name":"Institutional Research Information System (Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Trento)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","host_organization_name":"University of Trento","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unitn.it:11572/357983","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11572/357983","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401913","display_name":"Institutional Research Information System (Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Trento)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","host_organization_name":"University of Trento","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/other"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.44999998807907104,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":97,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3805906","https://openalex.org/W31745253","https://openalex.org/W39304953","https://openalex.org/W57845404","https://openalex.org/W73527130","https://openalex.org/W76311454","https://openalex.org/W83087001","https://openalex.org/W106891448","https://openalex.org/W114599062","https://openalex.org/W123634342","https://openalex.org/W130021640","https://openalex.org/W145840288","https://openalex.org/W148103248","https://openalex.org/W154296565","https://openalex.org/W155995321","https://openalex.org/W176125184","https://openalex.org/W189856620","https://openalex.org/W190328623","https://openalex.org/W203990329","https://openalex.org/W205142145","https://openalex.org/W348779886","https://openalex.org/W648970207","https://openalex.org/W1480484573","https://openalex.org/W1481258775","https://openalex.org/W1504008138","https://openalex.org/W1505739892","https://openalex.org/W1521863871","https://openalex.org/W1547006220","https://openalex.org/W1562858266","https://openalex.org/W1575569736","https://openalex.org/W1576189261","https://openalex.org/W1597927454","https://openalex.org/W1598571137","https://openalex.org/W1601379374","https://openalex.org/W1604388503","https://openalex.org/W1648885110","https://openalex.org/W1726833030","https://openalex.org/W1960810700","https://openalex.org/W2029134582","https://openalex.org/W2029551688","https://openalex.org/W2035844175","https://openalex.org/W2040717637","https://openalex.org/W2041597619","https://openalex.org/W2048791264","https://openalex.org/W2052264650","https://openalex.org/W2059640750","https://openalex.org/W2060565099","https://openalex.org/W2080557752","https://openalex.org/W2085302848","https://openalex.org/W2085898404","https://openalex.org/W2096152098","https://openalex.org/W2099606292","https://openalex.org/W2099886759","https://openalex.org/W2104290684","https://openalex.org/W2105284192","https://openalex.org/W2107223104","https://openalex.org/W2107555749","https://openalex.org/W2111304557","https://openalex.org/W2112554371","https://openalex.org/W2113344319","https://openalex.org/W2118137541","https://openalex.org/W2120011452","https://openalex.org/W2120189271","https://openalex.org/W2120507151","https://openalex.org/W2122438174","https://openalex.org/W2123274107","https://openalex.org/W2124828870","https://openalex.org/W2130624643","https://openalex.org/W2130975265","https://openalex.org/W2131489433","https://openalex.org/W2132429870","https://openalex.org/W2134863226","https://openalex.org/W2138941485","https://openalex.org/W2140050211","https://openalex.org/W2143080977","https://openalex.org/W2143537651","https://openalex.org/W2144794905","https://openalex.org/W2149604555","https://openalex.org/W2149725028","https://openalex.org/W2149988834","https://openalex.org/W2153702757","https://openalex.org/W2154004623","https://openalex.org/W2155421596","https://openalex.org/W2160134441","https://openalex.org/W2160536005","https://openalex.org/W2160887762","https://openalex.org/W2166490929","https://openalex.org/W2167384224","https://openalex.org/W2169384781","https://openalex.org/W2171622762","https://openalex.org/W2613728133","https://openalex.org/W2916045930","https://openalex.org/W3102463115","https://openalex.org/W4233802931","https://openalex.org/W4234110021","https://openalex.org/W4248806541","https://openalex.org/W6601013261"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2018000323","https://openalex.org/W2095720311","https://openalex.org/W2403960249","https://openalex.org/W2898345088","https://openalex.org/W2080521416","https://openalex.org/W1937320931","https://openalex.org/W2075252441","https://openalex.org/W1502194589","https://openalex.org/W1965586806","https://openalex.org/W4292167554"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":28}],"updated_date":"2026-05-05T08:41:31.759640","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}