{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2103123037","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-009-9094-9","title":"Integrated cognitive architectures: a survey","display_name":"Integrated cognitive architectures: a survey","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2103123037","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-009-9094-9","mag":"2103123037"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10462-009-9094-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-009-9094-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122814990","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","issn_l":"0269-2821","issn":["0269-2821","1573-7462"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/sis_research/5220","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059214537","display_name":"Huiqing Chong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hui-Qing Chong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, 639798, Singapore","School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore 639798"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, 639798, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore 639798","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004167801","display_name":"Ah\u2010Hwee Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0378-4069"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ah-Hwee Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, 639798, Singapore","School of Computer Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore , Singapore 639798#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, 639798, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore , Singapore 639798#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113443005","display_name":"Gee-Wah Ng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28490864","display_name":"DSO National Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/03e05fb06","country_code":"SG","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28490864"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gee-Wah Ng","raw_affiliation_strings":["DSO National Laboratories, 20 Science Park Drive, Singapore, 118230, Singapore","DSO National Laboratories, Singapore, Singapore 118230#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DSO National Laboratories, 20 Science Park Drive, Singapore, 118230, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28490864"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"DSO National Laboratories, Singapore, Singapore 118230#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28490864"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059214537"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"apc_list":{"value":2490,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4207,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":120,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90255218,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"2","first_page":"103","last_page":"130"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12805","display_name":"Cognitive Science and Mapping","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10462","display_name":"Reinforcement Learning in Robotics","score":0.9606999754905701,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soar","display_name":"Soar","score":0.9302977323532104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clarion","display_name":"CLARION","score":0.9257622361183167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-architecture","display_name":"Cognitive architecture","score":0.8492898941040039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7956883311271667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.6214020252227783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"Cognitive science","score":0.6007152795791626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.5066857933998108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4668382406234741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.4474565386772156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analogy","display_name":"Analogy","score":0.4355866312980652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.43502962589263916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.41666823625564575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3883160352706909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.12769901752471924}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17305859","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q382944","display_name":"Soar","level":2,"score":0.9302977323532104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84857602","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5012668","display_name":"CLARION","level":2,"score":0.9257622361183167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20854674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4386060","display_name":"Cognitive architecture","level":3,"score":0.8492898941040039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7956883311271667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.6214020252227783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.6007152795791626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.5066857933998108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4668382406234741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.4474565386772156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521332185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185816","display_name":"Analogy","level":2,"score":0.4355866312980652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.43502962589263916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.41666823625564575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3883160352706909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.12769901752471924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10462-009-9094-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-009-9094-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122814990","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","issn_l":"0269-2821","issn":["0269-2821","1573-7462"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ink.library.smu.edu.sg:sis_research-6223","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/sis_research/5220","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196871","display_name":"Institutional Knowledge (InK) - Institutional Knowledge at Singapore Management University (Singapore Management University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79891267","host_organization_name":"Singapore Management University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-009-9094-9","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ink.library.smu.edu.sg:sis_research-6223","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/sis_research/5220","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196871","display_name":"Institutional Knowledge (InK) - Institutional Knowledge at Singapore Management University (Singapore Management University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79891267","host_organization_name":"Singapore Management University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-009-9094-9","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7599999904632568,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W32403112","https://openalex.org/W35834047","https://openalex.org/W37034129","https://openalex.org/W47419406","https://openalex.org/W49761325","https://openalex.org/W71768770","https://openalex.org/W113905334","https://openalex.org/W118564113","https://openalex.org/W124406830","https://openalex.org/W163890133","https://openalex.org/W216945601","https://openalex.org/W1504850170","https://openalex.org/W1516314828","https://openalex.org/W1530638486","https://openalex.org/W1543678897","https://openalex.org/W1552853564","https://openalex.org/W1557517019","https://openalex.org/W1561662057","https://openalex.org/W1575890684","https://openalex.org/W1599699181","https://openalex.org/W1607441351","https://openalex.org/W1854776945","https://openalex.org/W1867943685","https://openalex.org/W1882199934","https://openalex.org/W1884481383","https://openalex.org/W1966028617","https://openalex.org/W1997798784","https://openalex.org/W2004550196","https://openalex.org/W2007189646","https://openalex.org/W2014512216","https://openalex.org/W2018528947","https://openalex.org/W2018646099","https://openalex.org/W2073320424","https://openalex.org/W2088563966","https://openalex.org/W2095671644","https://openalex.org/W2106199587","https://openalex.org/W2108957997","https://openalex.org/W2111127122","https://openalex.org/W2111840828","https://openalex.org/W2118079604","https://openalex.org/W2121863487","https://openalex.org/W2125360619","https://openalex.org/W2133196698","https://openalex.org/W2135774416","https://openalex.org/W2136518234","https://openalex.org/W2136842440","https://openalex.org/W2142136660","https://openalex.org/W2155626675","https://openalex.org/W2160395727","https://openalex.org/W2165825572","https://openalex.org/W2166631986","https://openalex.org/W2180809782","https://openalex.org/W2188512526","https://openalex.org/W2529014010","https://openalex.org/W2556693033","https://openalex.org/W2593088764","https://openalex.org/W2612555998","https://openalex.org/W2911283634","https://openalex.org/W2913166189","https://openalex.org/W4214717370","https://openalex.org/W4233642774","https://openalex.org/W4250715346","https://openalex.org/W4251942513"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2030860531","https://openalex.org/W2002593756","https://openalex.org/W578216698","https://openalex.org/W2287222344","https://openalex.org/W1574653596","https://openalex.org/W2170833360","https://openalex.org/W2136720773","https://openalex.org/W2493514692","https://openalex.org/W2162577226","https://openalex.org/W2036541469"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-05-13T08:25:38.343686","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}