{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3030918235","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10458-020-09463-w","title":"Picky losers and carefree winners prevail in collective risk dilemmas with partner selection","display_name":"Picky losers and carefree winners prevail in collective risk dilemmas with partner selection","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-05-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3030918235","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10458-020-09463-w","mag":"3030918235"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10458-020-09463-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10458-020-09463-w","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10458-020-09463-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5405189","display_name":"Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems","issn_l":"1387-2532","issn":["1387-2532","1573-7454"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10458-020-09463-w.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075633444","display_name":"Fernando P. Santos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2310-6444"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121345201","display_name":"Instituto de Engenharia de Sistemas e Computadores Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o e Desenvolvimento","ror":"https://ror.org/04mqy3p58","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121345201","https://openalex.org/I4210125590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141596103","display_name":"University of Lisbon","ror":"https://ror.org/01c27hj86","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["PT","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fernando P. Santos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA","INESC-ID and Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2310-6444","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"INESC-ID and Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121345201","https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047575823","display_name":"Samuel Mascarenhas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0904-5585"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121345201","display_name":"Instituto de Engenharia de Sistemas e Computadores Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o e Desenvolvimento","ror":"https://ror.org/04mqy3p58","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121345201","https://openalex.org/I4210125590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141596103","display_name":"University of Lisbon","ror":"https://ror.org/01c27hj86","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samuel Mascarenhas","raw_affiliation_strings":["INESC-ID and Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INESC-ID and Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121345201","https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091756384","display_name":"Francisco C. Santos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9103-2862"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121345201","display_name":"Instituto de Engenharia de Sistemas e Computadores Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o e Desenvolvimento","ror":"https://ror.org/04mqy3p58","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121345201","https://openalex.org/I4210125590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141596103","display_name":"University of Lisbon","ror":"https://ror.org/01c27hj86","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["PT","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francisco C. Santos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA","INESC-ID and Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9103-2862","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"INESC-ID and Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121345201","https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013353538","display_name":"Filipa Correia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1592-9694"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121345201","display_name":"Instituto de Engenharia de Sistemas e Computadores Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o e Desenvolvimento","ror":"https://ror.org/04mqy3p58","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121345201","https://openalex.org/I4210125590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141596103","display_name":"University of Lisbon","ror":"https://ror.org/01c27hj86","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Filipa Correia","raw_affiliation_strings":["INESC-ID and Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1592-9694","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INESC-ID and Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121345201","https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083897916","display_name":"Samuel Gomes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8374-5064"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121345201","display_name":"Instituto de Engenharia de Sistemas e Computadores Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o e Desenvolvimento","ror":"https://ror.org/04mqy3p58","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121345201","https://openalex.org/I4210125590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141596103","display_name":"University of Lisbon","ror":"https://ror.org/01c27hj86","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samuel Gomes","raw_affiliation_strings":["INESC-ID and Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8374-5064","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INESC-ID and Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121345201","https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077860392","display_name":"Ana Paiva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3998-5188"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121345201","display_name":"Instituto de Engenharia de Sistemas e Computadores Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o e Desenvolvimento","ror":"https://ror.org/04mqy3p58","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121345201","https://openalex.org/I4210125590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141596103","display_name":"University of Lisbon","ror":"https://ror.org/01c27hj86","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ana Paiva","raw_affiliation_strings":["INESC-ID and Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INESC-ID and Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121345201","https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075633444"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121345201","https://openalex.org/I141596103","https://openalex.org/I20089843"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"fwci":3.6742,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94000502,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11252","display_name":"Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11252","display_name":"Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10646","display_name":"Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11118","display_name":"Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-goods-game","display_name":"Public goods game","score":0.7637252807617188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-dilemma","display_name":"Social dilemma","score":0.7448416352272034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dilemma","display_name":"Dilemma","score":0.7340333461761475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.5850050449371338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-good","display_name":"Public good","score":0.47100821137428284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.4692630171775818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.4292004108428955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4166017174720764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/balance","display_name":"Balance (ability)","score":0.41500282287597656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.4125860929489136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.3964608311653137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.31354808807373047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2232939898967743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.14193055033683777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07878497242927551}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72273685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1673101","display_name":"Public goods game","level":3,"score":0.7637252807617188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187206662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55607920","display_name":"Social dilemma","level":2,"score":0.7448416352272034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778496695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254128","display_name":"Dilemma","level":2,"score":0.7340333461761475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.5850050449371338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162222271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92779871","display_name":"Public good","level":2,"score":0.47100821137428284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.4692630171775818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.4292004108428955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4166017174720764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168031717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530280","display_name":"Balance (ability)","level":2,"score":0.41500282287597656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4125860929489136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3964608311653137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.31354808807373047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2232939898967743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.14193055033683777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07878497242927551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10458-020-09463-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10458-020-09463-w","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10458-020-09463-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5405189","display_name":"Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems","issn_l":"1387-2532","issn":["1387-2532","1573-7454"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10458-020-09463-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10458-020-09463-w","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10458-020-09463-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5405189","display_name":"Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems","issn_l":"1387-2532","issn":["1387-2532","1573-7454"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5299999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2441341484","display_name":"Instituto de Engenharia de Sistemas e Computadores, Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o e Desenvolvimento em Lisboa","funder_award_id":"UIDB/50021/2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2613199944","display_name":"In support of the postdoctoral fellow\u2019s research plan.","funder_award_id":"220020555","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306183","funder_display_name":"James S. McDonnell Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3020835500","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PTDC/MAT/STA/3358/2014","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3216829107","display_name":"A Engenharia da Coopera\u00e7\u00e3o e a Governan\u00e7a do Clima","funder_award_id":"PTDC/EEI-SII/5081/2014","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5094810457","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UIDB/50021/2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306183","funder_display_name":"James S. McDonnell Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6797469429","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SFRH/BD/118031/2016","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G764358311","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PTDC/EEISII/7174/2014","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306183","display_name":"James S. McDonnell Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/03dy4aq19"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00snfqn58"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3030918235.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3030918235.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":103,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W56776066","https://openalex.org/W152615684","https://openalex.org/W275510463","https://openalex.org/W578022010","https://openalex.org/W1192553058","https://openalex.org/W1529865627","https://openalex.org/W1564534945","https://openalex.org/W1571474677","https://openalex.org/W1575244154","https://openalex.org/W1578207334","https://openalex.org/W1834348393","https://openalex.org/W1967829443","https://openalex.org/W1969261843","https://openalex.org/W1977617303","https://openalex.org/W1980096296","https://openalex.org/W2013550717","https://openalex.org/W2023430185","https://openalex.org/W2036426733","https://openalex.org/W2042040675","https://openalex.org/W2044288026","https://openalex.org/W2045817941","https://openalex.org/W2057171149","https://openalex.org/W2062844238","https://openalex.org/W2075978398","https://openalex.org/W2083535091","https://openalex.org/W2088708282","https://openalex.org/W2101333912","https://openalex.org/W2105347098","https://openalex.org/W2106713015","https://openalex.org/W2109420588","https://openalex.org/W2116301439","https://openalex.org/W2119640925","https://openalex.org/W2122811658","https://openalex.org/W2122969098","https://openalex.org/W2124974251","https://openalex.org/W2128672031","https://openalex.org/W2129135549","https://openalex.org/W2135136710","https://openalex.org/W2136482486","https://openalex.org/W2142699513","https://openalex.org/W2145126889","https://openalex.org/W2148512604","https://openalex.org/W2151136700","https://openalex.org/W2156173537","https://openalex.org/W2160756447","https://openalex.org/W2161169669","https://openalex.org/W2166954897","https://openalex.org/W2168942636","https://openalex.org/W2169800142","https://openalex.org/W2202087080","https://openalex.org/W2203503346","https://openalex.org/W2211042569","https://openalex.org/W2234593020","https://openalex.org/W2416397817","https://openalex.org/W2515822818","https://openalex.org/W2523647379","https://openalex.org/W2559335922","https://openalex.org/W2585701486","https://openalex.org/W2591108524","https://openalex.org/W2604175534","https://openalex.org/W2606734491","https://openalex.org/W2614184674","https://openalex.org/W2620611659","https://openalex.org/W2620785220","https://openalex.org/W2765843332","https://openalex.org/W2788032090","https://openalex.org/W2791148492","https://openalex.org/W2799347062","https://openalex.org/W2807286721","https://openalex.org/W2807627019","https://openalex.org/W2808170447","https://openalex.org/W2887944693","https://openalex.org/W2904407362","https://openalex.org/W2909240409","https://openalex.org/W2911795125","https://openalex.org/W2933003891","https://openalex.org/W2936051062","https://openalex.org/W2943503134","https://openalex.org/W2944829530","https://openalex.org/W2945589003","https://openalex.org/W2946657772","https://openalex.org/W2950727884","https://openalex.org/W2962967468","https://openalex.org/W2983857750","https://openalex.org/W2997338169","https://openalex.org/W3103143917","https://openalex.org/W3122924345","https://openalex.org/W4211108372","https://openalex.org/W4230800277","https://openalex.org/W4234337500","https://openalex.org/W4242285942","https://openalex.org/W4248343814","https://openalex.org/W4255012397","https://openalex.org/W4299875178","https://openalex.org/W4375906334","https://openalex.org/W6606302238","https://openalex.org/W6634373699","https://openalex.org/W6634562073","https://openalex.org/W6661530653","https://openalex.org/W6684761891","https://openalex.org/W6738461951","https://openalex.org/W6762869356","https://openalex.org/W7065811666"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2766446853","https://openalex.org/W2244770060","https://openalex.org/W3141249243","https://openalex.org/W2140862936","https://openalex.org/W2123735872","https://openalex.org/W2068979131","https://openalex.org/W4389091028","https://openalex.org/W4311255695","https://openalex.org/W2010727640","https://openalex.org/W2033591600"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Understanding":[1],"how":[2],"to":[3,232,243,261,273,277],"design":[4],"agents":[5,62,210],"that":[6,137,183,211,238,263],"sustain":[7],"cooperation":[8,101,113,213],"in":[9,17,42,66,104,114,124,214,246,255,283],"multi-agent":[10],"systems":[11],"has":[12],"been":[13],"a":[14,77,132,146,176,187,205,225,247,256],"long-lasting":[15],"goal":[16],"distributed":[18],"artificial":[19],"intelligence.":[20],"Proposed":[21],"solutions":[22],"rely":[23],"on":[24],"identifying":[25],"free-riders":[26],"and":[27,46,71,92,129,196,199],"avoiding":[28],"cooperating":[29],"or":[30,54],"interacting":[31],"with":[32,44,194,201,249],"them.":[33],"These":[34,267],"mechanisms":[35,99],"of":[36,80,89,100,112,127,170,208],"social":[37],"control":[38],"are":[39,69,240],"traditionally":[40],"studied":[41],"games":[43],"linear":[45],"deterministic":[47],"payoffs,":[48],"such":[49],"as":[50,73],"the":[51,55,97,110,167,265,274],"prisoner\u2019s":[52],"dilemma":[53,85],"public":[56],"goods":[57],"game.":[58,266],"In":[59],"reality,":[60],"however,":[61],"often":[63],"face":[64],"dilemmas":[65],"which":[67,125],"payoffs":[68],"uncertain":[70],"non-linear,":[72],"collective":[74,83,151],"success":[75,152],"requires":[76],"minimum":[78],"number":[79],"cooperators.":[81],"The":[82],"risk":[84],"(CRD)":[86],"is":[87,94],"one":[88,250],"these":[90,218],"games,":[91],"it":[93],"unclear":[95],"whether":[96],"known":[98],"remain":[102],"effective":[103],"this":[105,184],"case.":[106],"Here":[107],"we":[108,120,158,236],"study":[109],"emergence":[111],"CRD":[115],"through":[116,221],"partner-based":[117],"selection.":[118],"First,":[119],"discuss":[121],"an":[122,160],"experiment":[123,135],"groups":[126],"humans":[128],"robots":[130],"play":[131],"CRD.":[133,215],"This":[134],"suggests":[136],"people":[138],"only":[139,174],"prefer":[140],"cooperative":[141,172],"partners":[142,173],"when":[143,150,175,252,259],"they":[144,253],"lose":[145],"previous":[147,177,257],"game":[148,162,178],"(i.e.,":[149],"was":[153,179],"not":[154],"previously":[155],"achieved).":[156],"Secondly,":[157],"develop":[159],"evolutionary":[161,168],"theoretical":[163,219],"model":[164],"pointing":[165],"out":[166],"advantages":[169],"preferring":[171],"lost.":[180],"We":[181,216],"show":[182],"strategy":[185,228],"constitutes":[186],"favorable":[188],"balance":[189],"between":[190],"strictness":[191],"(only":[192],"interact":[193,200],"cooperators)":[195],"softness":[197],"(cooperate":[198],"everyone),":[202],"thus":[203],"suggesting":[204],"new":[206],"way":[207],"designing":[209],"promote":[212],"confirm":[217],"results":[220,269],"computer":[222],"simulations":[223],"considering":[224],"more":[226,241],"complex":[227],"space.":[229],"Third,":[230],"resorting":[231],"online":[233],"human\u2013agent":[234,284],"experiments,":[235],"observe":[237],"participants":[239,262],"likely":[242],"accept":[244],"playing":[245],"group":[248],"defector":[251],"won":[254],"CRD,":[258],"compared":[260],"lost":[264],"empirical":[268],"provide":[270],"additional":[271],"support":[272],"human":[275],"predisposition":[276],"use":[278],"outcome-based":[279],"partner":[280],"selection":[281],"strategies":[282],"interactions.":[285]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-22T08:00:12.763002","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}