{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2913665839","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10444-018-09659-5","title":"Parallel, asynchronous, fuzzy logic systems realized in CMOS technology","display_name":"Parallel, asynchronous, fuzzy logic systems realized in CMOS technology","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-02-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2913665839","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10444-018-09659-5","mag":"2913665839"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10444-018-09659-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10444-018-09659-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10444-018-09659-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S57050787","display_name":"Advances in Computational Mathematics","issn_l":"1019-7168","issn":["1019-7168","1572-9044"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Computational Mathematics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10444-018-09659-5.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022889565","display_name":"Tomasz Tala\u015bka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7252-8013"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1300393620","display_name":"Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049eq0c58","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1300393620"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I686019","display_name":"AGH University of Krakow","ror":"https://ror.org/00bas1c41","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tomasz Tala\u015bka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Telecommunication, Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, UTP University of Science and Technology, Bydgoszcz, Poland","Faculty of Telecommunication, Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, UTP University of Science and Technology, ul. Kaliskiego 7, 85-796, Bydgoszcz, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7252-8013","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Telecommunication, Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, UTP University of Science and Technology, Bydgoszcz, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1300393620","https://openalex.org/I686019"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Telecommunication, Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, UTP University of Science and Technology, ul. Kaliskiego 7, 85-796, Bydgoszcz, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1300393620","https://openalex.org/I686019"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022889565"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1300393620","https://openalex.org/I686019"],"apc_list":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"fwci":0.158,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59008876,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":"4","first_page":"1807","last_page":"1823"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10820","display_name":"Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12564","display_name":"Sensor Technology and Measurement Systems","score":0.9589999914169312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6221733093261719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asynchronous-communication","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","score":0.6189241409301758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.6161969900131226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.5974285006523132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation","display_name":"Implementation","score":0.5310255289077759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/realization","display_name":"Realization (probability)","score":0.5200623869895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.4188573360443115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bounded-function","display_name":"Bounded function","score":0.41319015622138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3393286466598511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.33300164341926575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.32411110401153564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.23257014155387878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.14481958746910095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1069718599319458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.08777886629104614}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6221733093261719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151319957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752739","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","level":2,"score":0.6189241409301758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.6161969900131226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.5974285006523132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.5310255289077759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781089630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21856745","display_name":"Realization (probability)","level":2,"score":0.5200623869895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.4188573360443115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34388435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2267362","display_name":"Bounded function","level":2,"score":0.41319015622138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3393286466598511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.33300164341926575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.32411110401153564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.23257014155387878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.14481958746910095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1069718599319458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.08777886629104614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10444-018-09659-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10444-018-09659-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10444-018-09659-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S57050787","display_name":"Advances in Computational Mathematics","issn_l":"1019-7168","issn":["1019-7168","1572-9044"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Computational Mathematics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10444-018-09659-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10444-018-09659-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10444-018-09659-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S57050787","display_name":"Advances in Computational Mathematics","issn_l":"1019-7168","issn":["1019-7168","1572-9044"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Computational Mathematics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5899999737739563,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2913665839.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2913665839.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1490064418","https://openalex.org/W1518776712","https://openalex.org/W1749999416","https://openalex.org/W1836834815","https://openalex.org/W1969397097","https://openalex.org/W1981222608","https://openalex.org/W1999471622","https://openalex.org/W2029364429","https://openalex.org/W2046119997","https://openalex.org/W2063100368","https://openalex.org/W2078608447","https://openalex.org/W2083624343","https://openalex.org/W2090728914","https://openalex.org/W2091172051","https://openalex.org/W2091898392","https://openalex.org/W2096326441","https://openalex.org/W2098010145","https://openalex.org/W2148303540","https://openalex.org/W2148594440","https://openalex.org/W2152046867","https://openalex.org/W2622630075","https://openalex.org/W2771704493","https://openalex.org/W2774358155","https://openalex.org/W2775562608","https://openalex.org/W2787190492","https://openalex.org/W2803227070","https://openalex.org/W4256214676"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2120447654","https://openalex.org/W2977179488","https://openalex.org/W2116677773","https://openalex.org/W2144453115","https://openalex.org/W2022544890","https://openalex.org/W2394097730","https://openalex.org/W4297819361","https://openalex.org/W1491017262","https://openalex.org/W1494824878","https://openalex.org/W4294338060"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fuzzy":[0],"systems":[1,81,240],"play":[2],"an":[3,122],"important":[4,177],"role":[5],"in":[6,99,173,184,198,244],"many":[7,116],"industrial":[8],"applications.":[9],"Depending":[10],"on":[11,152,209,217],"the":[12,26,32,44,84,93,161,185,195,199,210,224,229],"application,":[13],"they":[14],"can":[15],"be":[16,242],"implemented":[17,243],"using":[18],"different":[19],"techniques":[20],"and":[21,41,61,75,145,155,189,213,219],"technologies.":[22],"Software":[23],"implementations":[24,166],"are":[25,49,64,131,150],"most":[27],"popular,":[28],"which":[29,100,149],"results":[30],"from":[31,223],"ease":[33],"of":[34,95,115,118,134,167,194,206,227],"such":[35,47,168],"implementations.":[36],"This":[37,234],"approach":[38],"facilitates":[39],"modifications":[40],"testing.":[42],"On":[43,92],"other":[45],"hand,":[46],"realizations":[48],"usually":[50],"not":[51],"convenient":[52],"when":[53],"high":[54],"data":[55],"rate,":[56],"low":[57],"cost":[58],"per":[59],"unit,":[60],"large":[62],"miniaturization":[63],"required.":[65],"For":[66],"this":[67,119,139,174,245],"reason,":[68],"we":[69,107,124,141],"propose":[70,142],"efficient,":[71],"fully":[72,132],"digital,":[73],"parallel,":[74],"asynchronous":[76],"(clock-less)":[77],"fuzzy":[78],"logic":[79],"(FL)":[80],"suitable":[82],"for":[83],"implementation":[85],"as":[86],"ultra":[87],"low-power-specific":[88],"integrated":[89],"circuits":[90],"(ASICs).":[91],"basis":[94],"our":[96],"former":[97,164],"work,":[98,140,175],"single":[101],"FL":[102,136,143,158,239],"operators":[103,117],"were":[104],"proposed,":[105],"here":[106],"demonstrate":[108],"how":[109],"to":[110],"build":[111],"larger":[112,238],"structures,":[113],"composed":[114,133],"type.":[120],"As":[121],"example,":[123],"consider":[125],"Lukasiewicz":[126,147],"neural":[127],"networks":[128],"(LNN)":[129],"that":[130,236],"selected":[135],"operators.":[137,159],"In":[138,160],"OR,":[144],"AND":[146],"neurons,":[148],"based":[151],"bounded":[153,156],"sum":[154],"product":[157],"comparison":[162],"with":[163],"analog":[165],"LNNs,":[169],"digital":[170],"realization,":[171],"presented":[172],"offers":[176],"advantages.":[178],"The":[179,202],"neurons":[180],"have":[181],"been":[182],"designed":[183],"CMOS":[186],"130nm":[187],"technology":[188],"thoroughly":[190],"verified":[191],"by":[192],"means":[193],"corner":[196],"analysis":[197],"HSpice":[200],"environment.":[201],"only":[203],"observed":[204],"influence":[205],"particular":[207],"combinations":[208],"process,":[211],"voltage,":[212],"temperature":[214],"parameters":[215],"was":[216],"delays":[218],"power":[220],"dissipation,":[221],"while":[222],"logical":[225],"point":[226],"view,":[228],"system":[230],"always":[231],"worked":[232],"properly.":[233],"shows":[235],"even":[237],"may":[241],"way.":[246]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-11T07:18:39.950985","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}