{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3131409914","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10339-021-01017-6","title":"Toward a new model for speech perception: the Universal Perceptual Model (UPM) of second language","display_name":"Toward a new model for speech perception: the Universal Perceptual Model (UPM) of second language","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3131409914","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10339-021-01017-6","mag":"3131409914","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33591490"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10339-021-01017-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10339-021-01017-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S99753134","display_name":"Cognitive Processing","issn_l":"1612-4782","issn":["1612-4782","1612-4790"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognitive Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011052000","display_name":"Georgios P. Georgiou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7192-2649"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17389662","display_name":"University of Nicosia","ror":"https://ror.org/04v18t651","country_code":"CY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17389662"]}],"countries":["CY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Georgios P. Georgiou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Languages and Literature, University of Nicosia, Nicosia, Cyprus. georgiou.georg@unic.ac.cy","Department of Languages and Literature, University of Nicosia, Nicosia, Cyprus"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Languages and Literature, University of Nicosia, Nicosia, Cyprus. georgiou.georg@unic.ac.cy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17389662"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Languages and Literature, University of Nicosia, Nicosia, Cyprus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17389662"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011052000"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17389662"],"apc_list":{"value":2690,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3390},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3052,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9171895,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"2","first_page":"277","last_page":"289"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-perception","display_name":"Speech perception","score":0.6994845867156982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.6869991421699524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychoacoustics","display_name":"Psychoacoustics","score":0.573107123374939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phone","display_name":"Phone","score":0.5400204658508301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predictability","display_name":"Predictability","score":0.512484073638916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4622120261192322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.45216500759124756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.4334977865219116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.42268288135528564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.2783612012863159}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99209842","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q643696","display_name":"Speech perception","level":3,"score":0.6994845867156982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.6869991421699524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9940772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557399","display_name":"Psychoacoustics","level":3,"score":0.573107123374939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778707766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202064","display_name":"Phone","level":2,"score":0.5400204658508301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197640229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2534066","display_name":"Predictability","level":2,"score":0.512484073638916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4622120261192322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.45216500759124756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.4334977865219116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.42268288135528564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.2783612012863159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007802","descriptor_name":"Language","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007802","descriptor_name":"Language","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007802","descriptor_name":"Language","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010700","descriptor_name":"Phonetics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010700","descriptor_name":"Phonetics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010700","descriptor_name":"Phonetics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011571","descriptor_name":"Psychoacoustics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011571","descriptor_name":"Psychoacoustics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011571","descriptor_name":"Psychoacoustics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013060","descriptor_name":"Speech","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013060","descriptor_name":"Speech","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013060","descriptor_name":"Speech","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013067","descriptor_name":"Speech Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013067","descriptor_name":"Speech Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013067","descriptor_name":"Speech Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10339-021-01017-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10339-021-01017-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S99753134","display_name":"Cognitive Processing","issn_l":"1612-4782","issn":["1612-4782","1612-4790"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognitive Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33591490","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33591490","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognitive processing","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6600000262260437,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W122673323","https://openalex.org/W164983543","https://openalex.org/W1535340835","https://openalex.org/W1852432787","https://openalex.org/W1963849235","https://openalex.org/W1972159947","https://openalex.org/W1972895960","https://openalex.org/W1978833308","https://openalex.org/W1991819607","https://openalex.org/W1993678946","https://openalex.org/W1996861825","https://openalex.org/W1997227120","https://openalex.org/W1998524805","https://openalex.org/W2012714827","https://openalex.org/W2026219038","https://openalex.org/W2027219560","https://openalex.org/W2035745481","https://openalex.org/W2037931236","https://openalex.org/W2040405927","https://openalex.org/W2051882640","https://openalex.org/W2055106708","https://openalex.org/W2063525438","https://openalex.org/W2073994583","https://openalex.org/W2074469337","https://openalex.org/W2076837130","https://openalex.org/W2082256905","https://openalex.org/W2098522014","https://openalex.org/W2101509422","https://openalex.org/W2163132431","https://openalex.org/W2168838199","https://openalex.org/W2239499952","https://openalex.org/W2537896586","https://openalex.org/W2581234452","https://openalex.org/W2787711091","https://openalex.org/W2806164058","https://openalex.org/W2806988985","https://openalex.org/W2883151346","https://openalex.org/W2904311983","https://openalex.org/W2989728284","https://openalex.org/W3037301765","https://openalex.org/W3045087765","https://openalex.org/W3045301902","https://openalex.org/W3083952639","https://openalex.org/W3089903707","https://openalex.org/W3094287351","https://openalex.org/W3123384541","https://openalex.org/W4232300001","https://openalex.org/W4232805941","https://openalex.org/W4241006594"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2726467123","https://openalex.org/W2064726690","https://openalex.org/W4254065731","https://openalex.org/W4252678288","https://openalex.org/W1607297154","https://openalex.org/W4210820789","https://openalex.org/W2913177154","https://openalex.org/W4237782192","https://openalex.org/W2114089658","https://openalex.org/W2061937230"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-23T09:07:50.710637","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}