{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3090967691","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10339-020-00995-3","title":"Class inclusion versus quantifiers comprehension tasks: an experimental study with school-aged children","display_name":"Class inclusion versus quantifiers comprehension tasks: an experimental study with school-aged children","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3090967691","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10339-020-00995-3","mag":"3090967691","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33021731"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10339-020-00995-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10339-020-00995-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S99753134","display_name":"Cognitive Processing","issn_l":"1612-4782","issn":["1612-4782","1612-4790"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognitive Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068790726","display_name":"Marcella Brunetti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2413-6861"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39387349","display_name":"University of Chieti-Pescara","ror":"https://ror.org/00qjgza05","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39387349"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marcella Brunetti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neuroscience, Imaging e Clinical Sciences, Institute for Advanced Biomedical Technologies (ITAB), University \"G. d'Annunzio\" of Chieti and Pescara, Via dei Vestini, 33, 66100, Chieti, CH, Italy. mbrunetti@itab.unich.it","Department of Neuroscience, Imaging e Clinical Sciences, Institute for Advanced Biomedical Technologies (ITAB), University \"G. d'Annunzio\" of Chieti and Pescara, Via dei Vestini, 33, 66100, Chieti, CH, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2413-6861","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neuroscience, Imaging e Clinical Sciences, Institute for Advanced Biomedical Technologies (ITAB), University \"G. d'Annunzio\" of Chieti and Pescara, Via dei Vestini, 33, 66100, Chieti, CH, Italy. mbrunetti@itab.unich.it","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39387349"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neuroscience, Imaging e Clinical Sciences, Institute for Advanced Biomedical Technologies (ITAB), University \"G. d'Annunzio\" of Chieti and Pescara, Via dei Vestini, 33, 66100, Chieti, CH, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39387349"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071836926","display_name":"Rosalia Di Matteo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2694-642X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39387349","display_name":"University of Chieti-Pescara","ror":"https://ror.org/00qjgza05","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39387349"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rosalia Di Matteo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neuroscience, Imaging e Clinical Sciences, Institute for Advanced Biomedical Technologies (ITAB), University \"G. d'Annunzio\" of Chieti and Pescara, Via dei Vestini, 33, 66100, Chieti, CH, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neuroscience, Imaging e Clinical Sciences, Institute for Advanced Biomedical Technologies (ITAB), University \"G. d'Annunzio\" of Chieti and Pescara, Via dei Vestini, 33, 66100, Chieti, CH, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39387349"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031018992","display_name":"Tiziana Aureli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8584-0230"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39387349","display_name":"University of Chieti-Pescara","ror":"https://ror.org/00qjgza05","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39387349"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tiziana Aureli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neuroscience, Imaging e Clinical Sciences, Institute for Advanced Biomedical Technologies (ITAB), University \"G. d'Annunzio\" of Chieti and Pescara, Via dei Vestini, 33, 66100, Chieti, CH, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neuroscience, Imaging e Clinical Sciences, Institute for Advanced Biomedical Technologies (ITAB), University \"G. d'Annunzio\" of Chieti and Pescara, Via dei Vestini, 33, 66100, Chieti, CH, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39387349"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070891396","display_name":"Maria Concetta Garito","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39387349","display_name":"University of Chieti-Pescara","ror":"https://ror.org/00qjgza05","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39387349"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Concetta Garito","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neuroscience, Imaging e Clinical Sciences, Institute for Advanced Biomedical Technologies (ITAB), University \"G. d'Annunzio\" of Chieti and Pescara, Via dei Vestini, 33, 66100, Chieti, CH, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neuroscience, Imaging e Clinical Sciences, Institute for Advanced Biomedical Technologies (ITAB), University \"G. d'Annunzio\" of Chieti and Pescara, Via dei Vestini, 33, 66100, Chieti, CH, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39387349"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016528728","display_name":"Claudia Casadio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8612-608X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39387349","display_name":"University of Chieti-Pescara","ror":"https://ror.org/00qjgza05","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39387349"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claudia Casadio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of, Language, Literatures and Modern Cultures, University \"G. d'Annunzio\" of Chieti and Pescara, Viale Pindaro 42, Pescara, PE, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of, Language, Literatures and Modern Cultures, University \"G. d'Annunzio\" of Chieti and Pescara, Viale Pindaro 42, Pescara, PE, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39387349"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068790726"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39387349"],"apc_list":{"value":2690,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3390},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8826,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76724584,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"1","first_page":"151","last_page":"158"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11345","display_name":"Cognitive and developmental aspects of mathematical skills","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11345","display_name":"Cognitive and developmental aspects of mathematical skills","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.9858999848365784,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inclusion","display_name":"Inclusion (mineral)","score":0.6841224431991577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.6349726915359497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comprehension","display_name":"Comprehension","score":0.6085045337677002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4858796000480652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavioural-sciences","display_name":"Behavioural sciences","score":0.43952980637550354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3923848271369934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developmental-psychology","display_name":"Developmental psychology","score":0.373493492603302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.35973066091537476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2609294652938843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.15922263264656067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.10371062159538269}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109359841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728944","display_name":"Inclusion (mineral)","level":2,"score":0.6841224431991577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6349726915359497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511192102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156948","display_name":"Comprehension","level":2,"score":0.6085045337677002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4858796000480652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5570062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3919817","display_name":"Behavioural sciences","level":2,"score":0.43952980637550354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3923848271369934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.373493492603302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.35973066091537476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2609294652938843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.15922263264656067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.10371062159538269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003071","descriptor_name":"Cognition","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003071","descriptor_name":"Cognition","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003071","descriptor_name":"Cognition","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007802","descriptor_name":"Language","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007802","descriptor_name":"Language","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007802","descriptor_name":"Language","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008128","descriptor_name":"Logic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008128","descriptor_name":"Logic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008128","descriptor_name":"Logic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012574","descriptor_name":"Schools","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012574","descriptor_name":"Schools","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012574","descriptor_name":"Schools","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D032882","descriptor_name":"Comprehension","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D032882","descriptor_name":"Comprehension","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D032882","descriptor_name":"Comprehension","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10339-020-00995-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10339-020-00995-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S99753134","display_name":"Cognitive Processing","issn_l":"1612-4782","issn":["1612-4782","1612-4790"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognitive Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33021731","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33021731","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognitive processing","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.8199999928474426}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1490762499","https://openalex.org/W1499697797","https://openalex.org/W1970061384","https://openalex.org/W1971945094","https://openalex.org/W2002757372","https://openalex.org/W2023727797","https://openalex.org/W2027439480","https://openalex.org/W2047625524","https://openalex.org/W2048953720","https://openalex.org/W2060519142","https://openalex.org/W2083486220","https://openalex.org/W2084099963","https://openalex.org/W2096462463","https://openalex.org/W2112898703","https://openalex.org/W2124047995","https://openalex.org/W2127461967","https://openalex.org/W2143462093","https://openalex.org/W2146729151","https://openalex.org/W2155511659","https://openalex.org/W2160334596","https://openalex.org/W2477882401","https://openalex.org/W2907700522","https://openalex.org/W2936244877","https://openalex.org/W4235926741","https://openalex.org/W4236828747","https://openalex.org/W4240212376","https://openalex.org/W4254215869"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3185553570","https://openalex.org/W2155401483","https://openalex.org/W3045247719","https://openalex.org/W2102102835","https://openalex.org/W3185163327","https://openalex.org/W4385987771","https://openalex.org/W2801429282","https://openalex.org/W1532858645","https://openalex.org/W2766638828","https://openalex.org/W25597674"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-01-13T01:12:25.745995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}