{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3002928257","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10339-019-00948-5","title":"The interaction of linguistic and arithmetic factors affects adult performance on arithmetic word problems","display_name":"The interaction of linguistic and arithmetic factors affects adult performance on arithmetic word problems","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3002928257","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10339-019-00948-5","mag":"3002928257","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31970545"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10339-019-00948-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10339-019-00948-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10339-019-00948-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S99753134","display_name":"Cognitive Processing","issn_l":"1612-4782","issn":["1612-4782","1612-4790"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognitive Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10339-019-00948-5.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066321424","display_name":"Gabriella Dar\u00f3czy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7154-4940"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8087733","display_name":"University of T\u00fcbingen","ror":"https://ror.org/03a1kwz48","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8087733"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gabriella Daroczy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen, T\u00fcbingen, Germany. gabriella.daroczy@uni-tuebingen.de","LEAD Research Network, Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen, T\u00fcbingen, Germany. gabriella.daroczy@uni-tuebingen.de","Department of Psychology, Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen, T\u00fcbingen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7154-4940","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen, T\u00fcbingen, Germany. gabriella.daroczy@uni-tuebingen.de","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8087733"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LEAD Research Network, Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen, T\u00fcbingen, Germany. gabriella.daroczy@uni-tuebingen.de","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8087733"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen, T\u00fcbingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8087733"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000361724","display_name":"Detmar Meurers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9740-7442"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8087733","display_name":"University of T\u00fcbingen","ror":"https://ror.org/03a1kwz48","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8087733"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Detmar Meurers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Linguistics, Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen, T\u00fcbingen, Germany","LEAD Research Network, Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen, T\u00fcbingen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Linguistics, Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen, T\u00fcbingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8087733"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LEAD Research Network, Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen, T\u00fcbingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8087733"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047009626","display_name":"J\u00fcrgen Heller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3727-4676"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8087733","display_name":"University of T\u00fcbingen","ror":"https://ror.org/03a1kwz48","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8087733"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J\u00fcrgen Heller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen, T\u00fcbingen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen, T\u00fcbingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8087733"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060545095","display_name":"Magdalena Wolska","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1547-2046"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8087733","display_name":"University of T\u00fcbingen","ror":"https://ror.org/03a1kwz48","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8087733"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Magdalena Wolska","raw_affiliation_strings":["LEAD Research Network, Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen, T\u00fcbingen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LEAD Research Network, Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen, T\u00fcbingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8087733"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029880771","display_name":"Hans-Christoph N\u00fcrk","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8087733","display_name":"University of T\u00fcbingen","ror":"https://ror.org/03a1kwz48","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8087733"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hans-Christoph N\u00fcrk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen, T\u00fcbingen, Germany","LEAD Research Network, Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen, T\u00fcbingen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen, T\u00fcbingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8087733"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LEAD Research Network, Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen, T\u00fcbingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8087733"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066321424"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8087733"],"apc_list":{"value":3390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3390},"apc_paid":{"value":3390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3390},"fwci":2.2062,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88779621,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"1","first_page":"105","last_page":"125"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11345","display_name":"Cognitive and developmental aspects of mathematical skills","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11345","display_name":"Cognitive and developmental aspects of mathematical skills","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11516","display_name":"Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10130","display_name":"Mathematics Education and Teaching Techniques","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.6570613384246826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.6176628470420837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subtraction","display_name":"Subtraction","score":0.46646109223365784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carry","display_name":"Carry (investment)","score":0.4663170278072357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.4255315661430359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.4198746681213379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.38740062713623047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3870677351951599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3218293786048889}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.6570613384246826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.6176628470420837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68060419","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40754","display_name":"Subtraction","level":2,"score":0.46646109223365784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776299755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432449","display_name":"Carry (investment)","level":2,"score":0.4663170278072357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.4255315661430359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.4198746681213379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.38740062713623047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3870677351951599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3218293786048889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008037","descriptor_name":"Linguistics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008037","descriptor_name":"Linguistics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008037","descriptor_name":"Linguistics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008433","descriptor_name":"Mathematics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008433","descriptor_name":"Mathematics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008433","descriptor_name":"Mathematics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008570","descriptor_name":"Memory, Short-Term","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008570","descriptor_name":"Memory, Short-Term","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008570","descriptor_name":"Memory, Short-Term","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011340","descriptor_name":"Problem Solving","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011340","descriptor_name":"Problem Solving","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011340","descriptor_name":"Problem Solving","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011930","descriptor_name":"Reaction Time","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011930","descriptor_name":"Reaction Time","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011930","descriptor_name":"Reaction Time","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10339-019-00948-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10339-019-00948-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10339-019-00948-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S99753134","display_name":"Cognitive Processing","issn_l":"1612-4782","issn":["1612-4782","1612-4790"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognitive Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:31970545","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31970545","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognitive processing","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:frl.publisso.de:frl:6468234","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7002335","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196269","display_name":"PUBLISSO (German National Library of Medicine)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210112663","host_organization_name":"ZB MED - Information Centre for Life Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112663"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://lobid.org/resources/99370676032206441#!, 21(1):105-125","raw_type":"Zeitschriftenartikel"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10339-019-00948-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10339-019-00948-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10339-019-00948-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S99753134","display_name":"Cognitive Processing","issn_l":"1612-4782","issn":["1612-4782","1612-4790"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognitive Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8100000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3002928257.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3002928257.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":118,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W17530486","https://openalex.org/W18787096","https://openalex.org/W350351506","https://openalex.org/W1215469405","https://openalex.org/W1482892933","https://openalex.org/W1490628945","https://openalex.org/W1530387773","https://openalex.org/W1541356988","https://openalex.org/W1797767272","https://openalex.org/W1897404395","https://openalex.org/W1951724000","https://openalex.org/W1964096089","https://openalex.org/W1964103056","https://openalex.org/W1965873661","https://openalex.org/W1966466266","https://openalex.org/W1967670055","https://openalex.org/W1968492392","https://openalex.org/W1969028368","https://openalex.org/W1969953200","https://openalex.org/W1972813035","https://openalex.org/W1977339267","https://openalex.org/W1982676074","https://openalex.org/W1984372450","https://openalex.org/W1986683146","https://openalex.org/W1991058498","https://openalex.org/W1992990287","https://openalex.org/W1998709220","https://openalex.org/W1998859536","https://openalex.org/W2007217398","https://openalex.org/W2009416885","https://openalex.org/W2014150911","https://openalex.org/W2015133432","https://openalex.org/W2019413183","https://openalex.org/W2021749202","https://openalex.org/W2022259750","https://openalex.org/W2029738822","https://openalex.org/W2030704039","https://openalex.org/W2032152873","https://openalex.org/W2033317834","https://openalex.org/W2033499969","https://openalex.org/W2034456669","https://openalex.org/W2035285623","https://openalex.org/W2036545874","https://openalex.org/W2043880251","https://openalex.org/W2052327714","https://openalex.org/W2053477058","https://openalex.org/W2054516641","https://openalex.org/W2058660436","https://openalex.org/W2059086756","https://openalex.org/W2060396783","https://openalex.org/W2061505327","https://openalex.org/W2061853836","https://openalex.org/W2063821996","https://openalex.org/W2064733527","https://openalex.org/W2065392031","https://openalex.org/W2065919638","https://openalex.org/W2067057062","https://openalex.org/W2067687955","https://openalex.org/W2071272561","https://openalex.org/W2071691074","https://openalex.org/W2073602416","https://openalex.org/W2075830827","https://openalex.org/W2076597844","https://openalex.org/W2077255092","https://openalex.org/W2081519462","https://openalex.org/W2082649321","https://openalex.org/W2083110495","https://openalex.org/W2083516094","https://openalex.org/W2083816042","https://openalex.org/W2084463017","https://openalex.org/W2085906141","https://openalex.org/W2086152150","https://openalex.org/W2087347456","https://openalex.org/W2090639711","https://openalex.org/W2090804291","https://openalex.org/W2094334452","https://openalex.org/W2100062023","https://openalex.org/W2100170647","https://openalex.org/W2106705916","https://openalex.org/W2113986237","https://openalex.org/W2114661209","https://openalex.org/W2115736634","https://openalex.org/W2117464939","https://openalex.org/W2121150734","https://openalex.org/W2127234931","https://openalex.org/W2127933173","https://openalex.org/W2128256558","https://openalex.org/W2132792816","https://openalex.org/W2137576942","https://openalex.org/W2137819021","https://openalex.org/W2144122695","https://openalex.org/W2150156472","https://openalex.org/W2153817134","https://openalex.org/W2156546495","https://openalex.org/W2161540721","https://openalex.org/W2162978284","https://openalex.org/W2163266862","https://openalex.org/W2168783807","https://openalex.org/W2171626238","https://openalex.org/W2252238828","https://openalex.org/W2274184936","https://openalex.org/W2315371606","https://openalex.org/W2543279839","https://openalex.org/W2728810185","https://openalex.org/W2761177786","https://openalex.org/W2885244101","https://openalex.org/W2956139571","https://openalex.org/W3099207803","https://openalex.org/W3216568729","https://openalex.org/W4232863416","https://openalex.org/W4234377228","https://openalex.org/W4245629561","https://openalex.org/W4252519805","https://openalex.org/W4253661001","https://openalex.org/W4254076201","https://openalex.org/W4256585937","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4299923722"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2793180915","https://openalex.org/W2090049157","https://openalex.org/W2386495035","https://openalex.org/W2036954759","https://openalex.org/W4238090084","https://openalex.org/W2013798374","https://openalex.org/W3119368409","https://openalex.org/W2037752418","https://openalex.org/W4237775389","https://openalex.org/W2049680169"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Performance":[0],"on":[1,97],"word":[2,86,143],"problems":[3,87],"is":[4],"influenced":[5],"by":[6,12],"linguistic":[7,23,103,116,130,146,161,188],"and":[8,11,19,24,61,100,104,117,131,147,159,187],"arithmetic":[9,25,105,118,132,148],"factors,":[10],"their":[13],"interaction.":[14],"To":[15],"study":[16],"these":[17],"factors":[18,26,92,106,119,149],"interactions,":[20],"we":[21],"manipulated":[22],"independently":[27],"in":[28,37,51],"a":[29,94,142,178],"within-participant":[30],"design":[31],"that":[32,126],"included":[33],"complexity":[34],"parameters":[35],"(a)":[36],"the":[38,52,64,115,129,139,153,157,160,166,182],"domain":[39,53,162],"of":[40,54,80,134,141,169],"arithmetic:":[41],"carry/borrow":[42],"(no-carry/borrow":[43],"vs.":[44,48,58,73],"carry/borrow),":[45],"operation":[46],"(addition":[47],"subtraction),":[49],"(b)":[50],"linguistics:":[55],"nominalization":[56],"(nominalized":[57],"verbalized":[59],"form),":[60],"(c)":[62],"linking":[63],"two":[65],"domains:":[66],"lexical":[67],"consistency":[68],"(linguistic":[69],"predicate":[70],"locally":[71],"consistent":[72],"inconsistent":[74],"with":[75],"mathematical":[76],"operation).":[77],"Response":[78],"times":[79],"25":[81],"students":[82],"solving":[83],"320":[84],"one-step":[85],"were":[88,112,120],"measured.":[89],"All":[90],"four":[91],"showed":[93],"main":[95],"effect":[96],"response":[98,108],"times,":[99],"interactions":[101,111,184],"between":[102,185],"affected":[107],"times.":[109],"These":[110],"observed":[113,183],"when":[114],"conceptually":[121],"linked.":[122],"Our":[123],"results":[124],"highlight":[125],"not":[127],"only":[128],"complexities":[133],"an":[135],"item":[136],"contribute":[137],"to":[138],"difficulty":[140],"problem,":[144],"but":[145],"interact.":[150],"We":[151],"discuss":[152],"theoretical":[154],"implications":[155],"for":[156,181],"numerical":[158,186],"as":[163,165,173,177],"well":[164],"possible":[167],"impact":[168],"domain-general":[170],"characteristics,":[171],"such":[172],"working":[174],"memory":[175],"limitations":[176],"potential":[179],"reason":[180],"attributes.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-08T07:41:36.138363","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}