{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2885405257","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10339-018-0877-2","title":"Human inference beyond syllogisms: an approach using external graphical representations","display_name":"Human inference beyond syllogisms: an approach using external graphical representations","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-08-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2885405257","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10339-018-0877-2","mag":"2885405257","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30076513"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10339-018-0877-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10339-018-0877-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S99753134","display_name":"Cognitive Processing","issn_l":"1612-4782","issn":["1612-4782","1612-4790"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognitive Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://research.brighton.ac.uk/en/publications/62233132-5b9f-401d-bae9-6f952686ec19","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060764929","display_name":"Yuri Sato","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4095-7451"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71637028","display_name":"University of Brighton","ror":"https://ror.org/04kp2b655","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71637028"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuri Sato","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Secure, Intelligent and Usable Systems, University of Brighton, Brighton, UK. satoyuri0@gmail.com","Centre for Secure, Intelligent and Usable Systems, University of Brighton, Brighton, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Secure, Intelligent and Usable Systems, University of Brighton, Brighton, UK. satoyuri0@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71637028"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Secure, Intelligent and Usable Systems, University of Brighton, Brighton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71637028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057312942","display_name":"Gem Stapleton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6567-6752"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71637028","display_name":"University of Brighton","ror":"https://ror.org/04kp2b655","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71637028"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gem Stapleton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Secure, Intelligent and Usable Systems, University of Brighton, Brighton, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Secure, Intelligent and Usable Systems, University of Brighton, Brighton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71637028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036018012","display_name":"Mateja Jamnik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2772-2532"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mateja Jamnik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082391822","display_name":"Zohreh Shams","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0143-798X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zohreh Shams","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060764929"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71637028"],"apc_list":{"value":2690,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3390},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3385,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68361771,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"1","first_page":"103","last_page":"115"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12805","display_name":"Cognitive Science and Mapping","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12805","display_name":"Cognitive Science and Mapping","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11596","display_name":"Constraint Satisfaction and Optimization","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syllogism","display_name":"Syllogism","score":0.8011308312416077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-intelligence","display_name":"Spatial intelligence","score":0.6671199202537537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unary-operation","display_name":"Unary operation","score":0.6667667627334595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.6511529684066772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5801434516906738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/notation","display_name":"Notation","score":0.5280431509017944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automated-reasoning","display_name":"Automated reasoning","score":0.49651843309402466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytic-reasoning","display_name":"Analytic reasoning","score":0.4908366799354553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.43458878993988037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology","display_name":"Ontology","score":0.4345465898513794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.42577171325683594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.39797472953796387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.3568108081817627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reasoning-system","display_name":"Reasoning system","score":0.31053799390792847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2855340242385864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.16639041900634766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.13246279954910278}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131598440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107342","display_name":"Syllogism","level":2,"score":0.8011308312416077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155911833","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3817354","display_name":"Spatial intelligence","level":2,"score":0.6671199202537537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78023250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657596","display_name":"Unary operation","level":2,"score":0.6667667627334595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.6511529684066772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5801434516906738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45357846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001982","display_name":"Notation","level":2,"score":0.5280431509017944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195344581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2555318","display_name":"Automated reasoning","level":2,"score":0.49651843309402466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103057564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4751139","display_name":"Analytic reasoning","level":3,"score":0.4908366799354553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.43458878993988037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25810664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325","display_name":"Ontology","level":2,"score":0.4345465898513794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.42577171325683594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.39797472953796387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3568108081817627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89288958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7301504","display_name":"Reasoning system","level":2,"score":0.31053799390792847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2855340242385864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.16639041900634766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.13246279954910278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003626","descriptor_name":"Data Display","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003626","descriptor_name":"Data Display","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003626","descriptor_name":"Data Display","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011340","descriptor_name":"Problem Solving","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011340","descriptor_name":"Problem Solving","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011340","descriptor_name":"Problem Solving","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10339-018-0877-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10339-018-0877-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S99753134","display_name":"Cognitive Processing","issn_l":"1612-4782","issn":["1612-4782","1612-4790"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognitive Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:30076513","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30076513","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognitive processing","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/62233132-5b9f-401d-bae9-6f952686ec19","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.brighton.ac.uk/en/publications/62233132-5b9f-401d-bae9-6f952686ec19","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401758","display_name":"University of Brighton Repository (University of Brighton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I71637028","host_organization_name":"University of Brighton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71637028"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sato, Y, Stapleton, G, Jamnik, M & Shams, Z 2018, 'Human inference beyond syllogisms : an approach using external graphical representations', Cognitive Processing, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 103\u2013115. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10339-018-0877-2","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.repository.cam.ac.uk:1810/280567","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/280567","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401777","display_name":"Apollo (University of Cambridge)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I241749","host_organization_name":"University of Cambridge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"doi:10.17863/cam.27935","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17863/cam.27935","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407050737","display_name":"Apollo","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/62233132-5b9f-401d-bae9-6f952686ec19","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.brighton.ac.uk/en/publications/62233132-5b9f-401d-bae9-6f952686ec19","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401758","display_name":"University of Brighton Repository (University of Brighton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I71637028","host_organization_name":"University of Brighton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71637028"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sato, Y, Stapleton, G, Jamnik, M & Shams, Z 2018, 'Human inference beyond syllogisms : an approach using external graphical representations', Cognitive Processing, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 103\u2013115. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10339-018-0877-2","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.49000000953674316,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5227258834","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RPG-2016-082","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319993","funder_display_name":"Leverhulme Trust"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319993","display_name":"Leverhulme Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/012mzw131"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W147348363","https://openalex.org/W632224533","https://openalex.org/W1503639539","https://openalex.org/W1538541817","https://openalex.org/W1539585318","https://openalex.org/W1562506490","https://openalex.org/W1592113093","https://openalex.org/W1840435438","https://openalex.org/W1957139882","https://openalex.org/W1965289622","https://openalex.org/W2003931576","https://openalex.org/W2023948551","https://openalex.org/W2026136410","https://openalex.org/W2026507183","https://openalex.org/W2036174208","https://openalex.org/W2036607193","https://openalex.org/W2064650227","https://openalex.org/W2072647910","https://openalex.org/W2104116194","https://openalex.org/W2106093693","https://openalex.org/W2118707092","https://openalex.org/W2132031590","https://openalex.org/W2144573571","https://openalex.org/W2145465694","https://openalex.org/W2151026573","https://openalex.org/W2152301738","https://openalex.org/W2159249945","https://openalex.org/W2159525276","https://openalex.org/W2170587637","https://openalex.org/W2299599990","https://openalex.org/W2330885620","https://openalex.org/W2335988714","https://openalex.org/W2404288193","https://openalex.org/W2483261426","https://openalex.org/W2738211263","https://openalex.org/W2756340725","https://openalex.org/W2763876046","https://openalex.org/W2766520651","https://openalex.org/W4236990599","https://openalex.org/W4245349101","https://openalex.org/W4253790413"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2113245685","https://openalex.org/W3081308103","https://openalex.org/W2376002020","https://openalex.org/W1974525301","https://openalex.org/W2347305376","https://openalex.org/W3171780880","https://openalex.org/W4385352523","https://openalex.org/W2395908292","https://openalex.org/W340010822","https://openalex.org/W4382362223"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}