{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2077144156","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10288-012-0212-1","title":"Variable neighborhood search for the travelling deliveryman problem","display_name":"Variable neighborhood search for the travelling deliveryman problem","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-09-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2077144156","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10288-012-0212-1","mag":"2077144156"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10288-012-0212-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10288-012-0212-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191715","display_name":"4OR","issn_l":"1614-2411","issn":["1614-2411","1619-4500"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"4OR","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029807274","display_name":"Nenad Mladenovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6655-0409"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","display_name":"Brunel University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/00dn4t376","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nenad Mladenovi\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematics, Brunel University, Uxbridge, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics, Brunel University, Uxbridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033061003","display_name":"Dragan Uro\u0161evi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3607-6704"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149559","display_name":"Institute of Physics Belgrade","ror":"https://ror.org/04h3h5b09","country_code":"RS","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4068193","https://openalex.org/I4210149559"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dragan Uro\u0161evi\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mathematical Institute, Belgrade, Serbia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mathematical Institute, Belgrade, Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149559"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110933305","display_name":"Sa\u00efd Hanafi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089617","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Automatique, de M\u00e9canique et d'Informatique Industrielles et Humaines","ror":"https://ror.org/006z7v557","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210089617","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I4387154098","https://openalex.org/I70348806","https://openalex.org/I70348806"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70348806","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Polytechnique Hauts-de-France","ror":"https://ror.org/02ezch769","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70348806"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sa\u00efd Hanafi","raw_affiliation_strings":["LAMIH-Universit\u00e9 de Valenciennes, Valenciennes, France","LAMIH - Universit\u00e9 de Valenciennes, Valenciennes - France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LAMIH-Universit\u00e9 de Valenciennes, Valenciennes, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089617","https://openalex.org/I70348806"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LAMIH - Universit\u00e9 de Valenciennes, Valenciennes - France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089617"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033061003"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149559"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.4598,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":60,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96778298,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"1","first_page":"57","last_page":"73"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12176","display_name":"Optimization and Packing Problems","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11814","display_name":"Advanced Manufacturing and Logistics Optimization","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/travelling-salesman-problem","display_name":"Travelling salesman problem","score":0.890360951423645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristics","display_name":"Heuristics","score":0.8819873332977295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variable-neighborhood-search","display_name":"Variable neighborhood search","score":0.7123720645904541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.6949985027313232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.6709631681442261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5696088075637817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constant","display_name":"Constant (computer programming)","score":0.5665874481201172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variable","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","score":0.5610020160675049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traveling-purchaser-problem","display_name":"Traveling purchaser problem","score":0.5585405230522156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lin\u2013kernighan-heuristic","display_name":"Lin\u2013Kernighan heuristic","score":0.5502436757087708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorial-optimization","display_name":"Combinatorial optimization","score":0.5028676390647888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-search","display_name":"Local search (optimization)","score":0.4403296709060669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/2-opt","display_name":"2-opt","score":0.4259507656097412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.38090264797210693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaheuristic","display_name":"Metaheuristic","score":0.3699586093425751}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175859090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q322212","display_name":"Travelling salesman problem","level":2,"score":0.890360951423645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127705205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5748245","display_name":"Heuristics","level":2,"score":0.8819873332977295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776435737","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7915703","display_name":"Variable neighborhood search","level":3,"score":0.7123720645904541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.6949985027313232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.6709631681442261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5696088075637817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777027219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1284190","display_name":"Constant (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.5665874481201172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182365436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50701","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5610020160675049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4331618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7836034","display_name":"Traveling purchaser problem","level":4,"score":0.5585405230522156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103888782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2835802","display_name":"Lin\u2013Kernighan heuristic","level":4,"score":0.5502436757087708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52692508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1333872","display_name":"Combinatorial optimization","level":2,"score":0.5028676390647888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135320971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1868524","display_name":"Local search (optimization)","level":2,"score":0.4403296709060669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106472803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q291440","display_name":"2-opt","level":3,"score":0.4259507656097412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.38090264797210693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109718341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385229","display_name":"Metaheuristic","level":2,"score":0.3699586093425751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10288-012-0212-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10288-012-0212-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191715","display_name":"4OR","issn_l":"1614-2411","issn":["1614-2411","1619-4500"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"4OR","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03594522v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://uphf.hal.science/hal-03594522","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"4OR: A Quarterly Journal of Operations Research, 2013, 11 (1), pp.57-73. ⟨10.1007/s10288-012-0212-1⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.8299999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322727","display_name":"Minist\u00e8re de l'Education Nationale, de l'Enseignement Superieur et de la Recherche","ror":"https://ror.org/03sjk9a61"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334771","display_name":"Science and Engineering Research Board","ror":"https://ror.org/03ffdsr55"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1491097971","https://openalex.org/W1966793805","https://openalex.org/W1973780173","https://openalex.org/W1986254541","https://openalex.org/W2005117954","https://openalex.org/W2010334716","https://openalex.org/W2013046023","https://openalex.org/W2020931444","https://openalex.org/W2067583942","https://openalex.org/W2074019423","https://openalex.org/W2078498437","https://openalex.org/W2080484716","https://openalex.org/W2088243692","https://openalex.org/W2088342306","https://openalex.org/W2141809992","https://openalex.org/W2153278891","https://openalex.org/W2156449943","https://openalex.org/W2297946741"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4389782626","https://openalex.org/W2906955280","https://openalex.org/W2171568915","https://openalex.org/W4246557197","https://openalex.org/W2653294936","https://openalex.org/W2758988501","https://openalex.org/W2946024655","https://openalex.org/W1981626956","https://openalex.org/W2469984263","https://openalex.org/W3013791021"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-19T15:47:20.252518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}