{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1979173729","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10288-009-0108-x","title":"Attraction probabilities in variable neighborhood search","display_name":"Attraction probabilities in variable neighborhood search","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-09-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1979173729","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10288-009-0108-x","mag":"1979173729"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10288-009-0108-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10288-009-0108-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191715","display_name":"4OR","issn_l":"1614-2411","issn":["1614-2411","1619-4500"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"4OR","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047421537","display_name":"Jack Brimberg","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51768193","display_name":"Royal Military College of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/04yr71909","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51768193"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jack Brimberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Royal Military College of Canada, Kingston, K7K 7B4, Canada","Royal Military College of Canada#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Royal Military College of Canada, Kingston, K7K 7B4, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51768193"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Military College of Canada#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51768193"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038480864","display_name":"Pierre Hansen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108192572","display_name":"HEC Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/05ww3wq27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108192572"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133247","display_name":"Group for Research in Decision Analysis","ror":"https://ror.org/02pkvpx84","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108192572","https://openalex.org/I159129438","https://openalex.org/I4210133247","https://openalex.org/I45683168","https://openalex.org/I49663120","https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pierre Hansen","raw_affiliation_strings":["GERAD and HEC Montreal, 3000 ch. de la Cote-Sainte-Catherine, Montr\u00e9al, H3T 2A7, Canada","GERAD and HEC Montreal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GERAD and HEC Montreal, 3000 ch. de la Cote-Sainte-Catherine, Montr\u00e9al, H3T 2A7, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108192572","https://openalex.org/I4210133247"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"GERAD and HEC Montreal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108192572","https://openalex.org/I4210133247"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029807274","display_name":"Nenad Mladenovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6655-0409"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","display_name":"Brunel University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/00dn4t376","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nenad Mladenovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematics, Brunel University, West London, Kingston Lane, Uxbridge, UB8 3PH, UK","*Brunel University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics, Brunel University, West London, Kingston Lane, Uxbridge, UB8 3PH, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"*Brunel University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047421537"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51768193"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1707,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91876144,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"2","first_page":"181","last_page":"194"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10848","display_name":"Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10963","display_name":"Advanced Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.973800003528595,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2612","display_name":"Numerical Analysis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attraction","display_name":"Attraction","score":0.8634352684020996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variable","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","score":0.6418302059173584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6355922818183899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.6071833372116089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operator","display_name":"Operator (biology)","score":0.6009250283241272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variable-neighborhood-search","display_name":"Variable neighborhood search","score":0.5975947976112366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.592828631401062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-search","display_name":"Local search (optimization)","score":0.5925850868225098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.5913559198379517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current","display_name":"Current (fluid)","score":0.43870487809181213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-optimization","display_name":"Global optimization","score":0.4163368046283722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.35804063081741333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaheuristic","display_name":"Metaheuristic","score":0.25261640548706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.09756070375442505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.08679318428039551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.0806581974029541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.07796439528465271}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778364177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2247133","display_name":"Attraction","level":2,"score":0.8634352684020996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182365436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50701","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6418302059173584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6355922818183899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.6071833372116089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17020691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139677","display_name":"Operator (biology)","level":5,"score":0.6009250283241272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776435737","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7915703","display_name":"Variable neighborhood search","level":3,"score":0.5975947976112366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.592828631401062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135320971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1868524","display_name":"Local search (optimization)","level":2,"score":0.5925850868225098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5913559198379517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.43870487809181213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164752517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5570875","display_name":"Global optimization","level":2,"score":0.4163368046283722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.35804063081741333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109718341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385229","display_name":"Metaheuristic","level":2,"score":0.25261640548706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.09756070375442505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.08679318428039551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0806581974029541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.07796439528465271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86339819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407384","display_name":"Transcription factor","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158448853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425218","display_name":"Repressor","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10288-009-0108-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10288-009-0108-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191715","display_name":"4OR","issn_l":"1614-2411","issn":["1614-2411","1619-4500"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"4OR","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5600000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W32477161","https://openalex.org/W34103176","https://openalex.org/W90886653","https://openalex.org/W1486125668","https://openalex.org/W1536573229","https://openalex.org/W1578484091","https://openalex.org/W1953244052","https://openalex.org/W1988423736","https://openalex.org/W1993450447","https://openalex.org/W2003529684","https://openalex.org/W2005470065","https://openalex.org/W2010334716","https://openalex.org/W2026589647","https://openalex.org/W2028552829","https://openalex.org/W2032431794","https://openalex.org/W2061494390","https://openalex.org/W2069657950","https://openalex.org/W2076805032","https://openalex.org/W2088243692","https://openalex.org/W2163428398","https://openalex.org/W2512422858"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2006671471","https://openalex.org/W2028764438","https://openalex.org/W1978520433","https://openalex.org/W2808482843","https://openalex.org/W3182909153","https://openalex.org/W2921520325","https://openalex.org/W4230482078","https://openalex.org/W2783540637","https://openalex.org/W2020667009","https://openalex.org/W2375184087"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}